Top 20 Most Common Plants in Caldas

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Caldas

In Caldas, you can find Jade plant, Corn plant, Snake plant, Black wattle, Flamingo flower, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Jade plant

Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Snake plant

Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.

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Black wattle

4. Black wattle

Black wattle is a perennial tree native to warm regions in Australia. It has escaped cultivation in cooler regions where it's considered an invasive plant. It produces edible bright yellow flowers from summer to fall. The plant is commonly used for environmental management and wood and its active chemical compounds are used as a natural dye.

Flamingo flower

5. Flamingo flower

Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.

Tasmanian blue gum

6. Tasmanian blue gum

Tasmanian blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) is an evergreen tree that can grow to over 61 m tall. Blooms from fall to spring with yellowish white flowers. Flower buds have a warty cap that falls off to release the numerous brush-like stamens. Attracts bees hummingbirds and other pollinators. Grows in full sun and is a great specimen for parks and city courtyards.

Amazon Lily

Amazon Lily (Eucharis amazonica) is a perennial native to Peru which has also been naturalized in Venezuela, Mexico, and many tropical islands. It grows as much as 75 cm in height, with large waxy leaves and fragrant flowers. The name amazon Lily is often also used for the Eucharis genus in general, which can cause some confusion.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.

Chinese hibiscus

9. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Chinese evergreen

10. Chinese evergreen

Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema commutatum) is an evergreen herbaceous perennial, often cultivated as a houseplant and garden ornamental. Some people confuse it with a dumb cane due to their numerous similarities. You can differentiate the two species by looking at leaves - compared to dumb cane chinese evergreen has narrower dark green leaves with few light green stripes.

New guinea impatiens

11. New guinea impatiens

New guinea impatiens (Impatiens hawkeri) is a flowering plant native to Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. New guinea impatiens is commonly cultivated as a garden plant, especially in nurseries. New guinea impatiens is often bred with other species to improve its ability to withstand droughts.

Ghost plant

12. Ghost plant

Ghost plant (Graptopetalum paraguayense) is a succulent native to the Mexican state of Tamaulipas and commonly grown as a houseplant or garden plant. It features ornamental trailing rosettes that turn yellow-pink when grown in a sunny spot or greenish-to-blueish-gray in the shade. It is sometimes confused with another succulent, Echeveria.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Elephant bush

14. Elephant bush

Elephant bush (*Portulacaria afra*) is a succulent native to South Africa, easily recognized by its small, rounded green leaves and crimson stems. This cute semi-evergreen succulent is cultivated as an ornamental, most commonly in escaping, and as a bonsai plant.

Common coleus

15. Common coleus

The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.

Florist kalanchoe

16. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Wax begonia

17. Wax begonia

Begonia cucullata is a native of South America. It is often used as a ground cover and also does well in containers. The blossoms of wax begonia can be red, white, or pink. In some states like Florida and Georgia, wax begonia is considered an invasive species due to its tendency to reseed prolifically in the right conditions.

Nerve plant

18. Nerve plant

The nerve plant is an excellent houseplant that is native to South American rainforests. The patterns on the leaves are highly decorative, and the plant needs to be maintained at a temperature above 13 ℃ and watered regularly. This Fittonia albivenis can be difficult to grow, so it is recommended that you purchase it directly from a nursery.

Marijuana

Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) has a very long history of cultivation for various purposes. Marijuana can be used for manufacturing industrial fiber, hemp oil, and food (seeds) in medicine and pharmacy as a recreational drug, and as an entheogen among other applications. Each plant is either male or female, with only the females producing useful amounts of oil.

Aphrodite's phalaenopsis

20. Aphrodite's phalaenopsis

Aphrodite's phalaenopsis is a Northeast and Southeast Asia native plant. It has glossy, evergreen foliage and yellow-white blooms as attributes. In addition, this plant is easy to grow as long as it receives proper care.

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More Plants in Caldas

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Most Common Flowers

Caldas, Colombia boasts a diverse range of landscapes, fostering a rich variety of native flowers. The state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics create the perfect conditions for the proliferation of these floral gems. Among the standout blossoms, , , and take center stage. These flowers not only exhibit breathtaking beauty, but also hold deep cultural and ecological significance within the state.

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Most Common Trees

Caldas, Colombia boasts diverse climatic and soil conditions that foster the growth of native trees. The region is home to , , and , which play a significant role in the state's symbol, culture, and ecology. These trees hold immense ecological importance, providing habitats for various species and contributing to the overall biodiversity of Caldas. Additionally, they hold cultural significance, representing the rich heritage and traditions of the local communities. The thriving presence of these native trees showcases the ecological essence of Caldas.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Caldas, Colombia embraces an icy climate, yet certain flowers manage to bloom amidst the cold. Among these are , , and . These tenacious flowers display an allure and emblematic significance that withstands the frigid embrace of Winter. Native to Caldas, these blooms paint a vivid and mesmerizing picture, showcasing nature's resilience and beauty even in the harshest of seasons.

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