Asian Rice is one of the world's most important staple crops. This annual grass, which was first domesticated in China centuries ago, accounts for a significant portion of the diet of half of the world's population. Aside from food, this plant is grown for use in wines, medicines, and cosmetics. It is also used in crafts and religious ceremonies worldwide.

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is an annual that can grow from 46 to 61 cm tall. It is a legume crop grown mostly for its edible seeds. Golden yellow flowers bloom in spring and seed begins to develop after flowers fade. The peanut pods grow underground. Cultivated and harvested peanuts and peanut oil are used in a variety of products.

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

Powderbark gardenia is characterized by its lustrous, dark green leaves and highly fragrant, creamy-white flowers that bloom in the warmer seasons. This evergreen shrub thrives in well-drained soils, often found in sunny to partially shaded natural habitats. Its compact form and shiny foliage make powderbark gardenia a popular ornamental choice, with flowers that attract various pollinators. Remarkably, the fruit grows into woody capsules, giving powderbark gardenia an additional ornamental dimension.

Mandingo cola is a tropical forest tree recognized for its heart-shaped leaves and woody, cola-flavored seeds. The seeds are often used in traditional medicine and as a flavoring agent. This species thrives under the canopy's dappled light, where its broad leaves capture sunlight, supporting its growth in dense vegetation. Mandingo cola's notable heart-shaped foliage helps distinguish it from its botanical relatives.

Sand crown-berry is a robust, tropical tree that stands out with its reddish-brown bark and elliptical leaves which acquire a glossy green appearance as they mature. This hardy plant often thrives in Savannah landscapes, absorbing the intense sun to bolster its role in traditional medicine, reputed for anti-fever properties. Its resilience against harsh climates is echoed by its firm, upright stance and hearty root system.

Turnsole (*Heliotropium indicum*) is a plant species native to Asia. The species develops long bunches of purple- or lavender-colored, five-petaled flowers. Turnsole has been introduced to much of the tropical and subtropical world though it is very often considered a pesky invader.

Octopus cabbage tree is a robust tree typically identified by its palm-like silhouette with a thick, sturdy trunk. It sports large, digitate leaves radiating at the tip of its branches, creating an umbrella-like canopy. This adaptive feature allows octopus cabbage tree to thrive in various environments by capturing sunlight efficiently and shading its own base. Its distinctive appearance makes octopus cabbage tree an attractive and recognizable feature in both natural and cultivated landscapes.

Arrowleaf sida (Sida rhombifolia) is a perennial plant with delicate yellow blooms on stiff, almost woody stems. The stems are used to make brooms, giving it the common name "broom jute." It is also used to make cord and twine.

Hyacinth bean is a multipurpose legume that grows as an annual or a short-lived perennial in the summer. It is an Lablab purpureus herbaceous plant that twines, climbs, trails, or stands upright. Young seeds, pods, and leaves are grown for food across the tropics. The mature, dry beans can be eaten if appropriately cooked; otherwise, they may be toxic.

Tamarind is a monotypic perennial tree grown for its timber and edible fruits. Tamarind trees yield brown seed fruits with a sweet, acidic pulp used in various varieties of cuisines around the world. The pulp is also used as a metal polish.

The grain of grain sorghum is utilized for human consumption, animal feed, and ethanol manufacturing. It is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical countries, originating in Africa. The grain is used to make liquor, animal feed, and bio-based ethanol, among other things.

Aroma (Dichrostachys cinerea) is a legume species as known as sicklebush, Bell mimosa, Chinese lantern tree and Kalahari Christmas tree. Aroma is native to Africa, the Indian subcontinent and North Australia. This species is a serious invasive species problem in Cuba.

The bush fig is also called the broom cluster fig because of the drooping clusters of fruit it produces in the spring and summer. The fruits attract a wide variety of birds and even fruit bats. The large tree, growing up to 35 meters, is perhaps most valued for the shade it provides across African countries.

Hibiscus root leaves and flower petals are considered edible and commonly eaten in salads or brewed as a tea. In many Southeast Asian countries, hibiscus root is a staple of the people's diet, containing the most protein any leafy green has to offer.

Combretum glutinosum is a deciduous shrub native to African savannahs, recognized for its robust, twisted branches and dense foliage. Its leathery leaves adapt well to arid conditions, and the conspicuous yellowish-green flowers exhibit a unique puffball arrangement, attracting various pollinators. During the dry season, combretum glutinosum's thick bark aids in water retention, underscoring its resilience in harsh environments.

A scrambling plant originally from the Americas, shrubby false buttonweed has made itself at home in many countries around the world. It is now considered a significant agricultural weed, especially within its native range. Despite this, in Florida, the plant serves as a nectar source for an important (introduced) predatory wasp, which helps control invasive crickets.

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.