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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Macedonia

In Macedonia, you can find Common bean, Florist kalanchoe, Zanzibar gem, Tomato, Jade plant, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Common bean
1. Common bean
Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".
Florist kalanchoe
2. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Zanzibar gem
3. Zanzibar gem
The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.
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Tomato
4. Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
Jade plant
5. Jade plant
Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.
Aloe vera
6. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Peace lily
7. Peace lily
The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.
Madagascar dragon tree
8. Madagascar dragon tree
Madagascar dragon tree (Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia) is an evergreen tree often cultivated as an ornamental or houseplant. It is no wonder why madagascar dragon tree is one of the most popular houseplants - its richly colored, olive-green leaves and thick stems are very aesthetic. Aside from the attractive looks, madagascar dragon tree is said to have good air-purifying qualities (as many indoor plants).
Weeping fig
9. Weeping fig
Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.
Rubber tree
10. Rubber tree
Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
Common houseleek
11. Common houseleek
Sempervivum” means “always living” in Latin. Adapted to droughts, baking sun, and cold winters of their native south European mountains, the common houseleek can truly live through almost anything. It has been grown for centuries on roofs of European houses as it was believed to deter lightning strikes. Young houseleeks grow around the mother plant, earning it the alternative name “Hens and Chicks.”
Oleander
12. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Corn plant
13. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Snake plant
14. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Wax begonia
15. Wax begonia
Begonia cucullata is a native of South America. It is often used as a ground cover and also does well in containers. The blossoms of wax begonia can be red, white, or pink. In some states like Florida and Georgia, wax begonia is considered an invasive species due to its tendency to reseed prolifically in the right conditions.
Pepper
16. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Dwarf umbrella tree
17. Dwarf umbrella tree
Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.
Garden petunia
18. Garden petunia
Garden petunia (Petunia atkinsiana) is a hybrid species of garden plant that describes all hybrids between the two petunia species P. axillaris and P. integrifolia. When grown for gardening, these flowers are relatively easy to grow, can survive in hot climates. Garden petunia require hours of sunlight each day.
Golden pothos
19. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Indian Laurel
20. Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.
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More Plants in Macedonia

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Macedonia's environmental conditions, with its varied climates and ample biodiversity, create a suitable habitat for a multitude of plant species, including toxic varieties. Factors such as temperate continental climate in the north and Mediterranean in the south enhance the growth of toxic plants like , , and . Concerns pertaining to these plants are noteworthy due to their prevalence and potential impact on human and animal health.

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Most Common Flowers

Macedonia's climate and soil provide a favorable environment for a variety of native flowers to flourish. Among them, , , and stand out as characteristic species. These flowers not only add visual beauty to the region but also hold deep symbolism and ecological importance. Their presence serves as a testament to the rich biodiversity of Macedonia.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the Macedonian landscape awakens from its wintry slumber, Spring induces a lively transformation, nurturing the blossoming of a vibrant flora. Among the first to greet the season are , a symbol of rebirth, followed by the fragrant , representing new beginnings. The rare , significant for its unique beauty, also joins the springtime renaissance, each bloom contributing to Macedonia's picturesque Spring tapestry.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Macedonia bursts with life, as lengthening days and mild temperatures coax vibrant blossoms from fruit-laden fields. Among the season's bounty, trees are the first to share their ripe treasures, symbolizing renewal. Soon after, bushes yield succulent berries, coveted for their freshness and flavor. As Spring's symphony crescendos, plants contribute their own sweet notes, bringing the season's harvest to a delightful fruition.

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Most Common Fruits

Macedonia's temperate climate, with distinct seasons and fertile soil, serves as an ideal environment for a variety of fruit plants. Local fruits like , , and not only thrive but also hold vital positions in Macedonia's cultural and economic landscape. These fruits, integral to the local diet and festivities, highlight the region's horticultural richness and are a testament to Macedonia's agricultural heritage.

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Most Common Trees

Macedonia's climatic and soil conditions foster the growth of various indigenous trees. Among the emblematic trees, , , and are noteworthy. These trees hold cultural and ecological significance in the region, contributing to its biodiversity and providing important ecosystems services. Such trees play a vital role in the preservation of Macedonia's natural heritage and are cherished by the local communities.

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Most Common Weeds

Macedonia's warm summers and mild winters create a fertile environment for various garden weeds to flourish. Amongst the most common are , which is quick-spreading, , notorious for its resilience to eradication efforts, and , which competes fiercely with cultivated plants for nutrients and space. These weeds pose significant challenges for gardeners, requiring persistent management to maintain a healthy and visually appealing landscape. Their prevalence underscores the ongoing battle between human cultivation and nature's persistence.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in the Balkans, Macedonia's lush landscapes, from rolling hills to dense forests, create an ideal harborage for soaring arboreal giants. Among the titans, , , and stand as sentinels of the sky, punctuating the horizon and dominating the canopy. These species are not only marvels of nature's grandeur but also entrenched in Macedonian lore and ecosystem sustainability, playing a pivotal role in the region's natural heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Macedonia offers a serene and cold environment, seemingly inhospitable to most plants. However, certain flowers bravely blossom during this season, defying the chill. Among them are , , and . These resilient blooms not only bring beauty to the frosty landscape but also symbolize hope and endurance. Discovering these flowers in Macedonia's winter is a testament to the harmonious coexistence of nature and the human spirit.

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