Top 20 Most Common Plants in Mzimba

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Mzimba

In Mzimba, you can find Common bean, Pink wild pear, Cowpea, Grain sorghum, Common lantana, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

Pink wild pear

2. Pink wild pear

Dombeya burgessiae is a noteworthy garden shrub or small tree native to Southern Africa. This handsome shrub produces showy, white to pale pink wild pear flowers. Its appeal comes from its foliage as well, with its grape-like, velvety leaves. The flowers remain on the tree even after the flowering season has passed, and they make excellent cut flowers.

Cowpea

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual grain legume that is an important crop in many regions. The plant has been used as forage for animals and for cow feed. It can be short and bushy or grow as a long vine up to 2 m tall. The edible seeds and seed pods are very small and kidney-shaped.

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Grain sorghum

4. Grain sorghum

The grain of grain sorghum is utilized for human consumption, animal feed, and ethanol manufacturing. It is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical countries, originating in Africa. The grain is used to make liquor, animal feed, and bio-based ethanol, among other things.

Common lantana

5. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Apple-of-peru

6. Apple-of-peru

Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes) is a flowering plant that’s a member of the nightshade family. Another name for it is shoo-fly plant. It was called this because years ago, juices from the leaves and roots were mixed with milk in a dish. This attracted flies who drank the blend. Since it was poisonous, the flies died. This species is native to South America.

White teak

White teak (Gmelina arborea) is used commercially as a timber wood and also for wood pulp in the manufacture of particleboard and other wood composite materials. The leaves and fruits of the tree are used for fodder and as a foodstock for silkworms. This is a fast-growing deciduous tree that renews quickly.

African finger millet

8. African finger millet

This annual herbaceous plant is a perennial grass and reaches stature heights of 30 to 90 cm. It ends in a penis with five to seven single ears, which curve at the tip usually claw-like inward. Each 1 to 10 cm long single ear carries 60 to 80 four- to six-flowered spikelets in two rows.

Kapok tree

Kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra) is a rain forest plant that can shoot up to as much as 61 m. It towers over every other plant in its native habitat. The trunk can get as wide as 3 m in diameter. Its nooks and crannies are hosts to a staggering array of both plant and animal species, including birds and frogs.

Pigeon pea

Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) is a woody perennial shrub that will grow to 4 m tall. Flowers attract butterflies and bees. Edible seeds, seedpods, stems and shoots. A nitrogen-fixer, it improves the quality of the soil where it is planted. Grows in full sun with moist, well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and will grow in a variety of soil conditions.

Proso millet

11. Proso millet

Proso millet (*Panicum miliaceum*) is a fast-growing grass cultivated around the world for its grain. It blooms from summer to fall, followed by seed production with a seed replacing each floret of the blossom. It grows in full sun with moist to dry soil conditions and attracts beetles, grasshoppers, aphids and moths.

Rubber tree

12. Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) is a tropical evergreen tree that will grow to 43 m tall. When cut, it secretes a milky latex liquid that is used to make rubber. Can live up to 100 years old. Native to the Amazon rainforests and commonly found growing in low-altitude moist forests and wetlands. It produces fruit that when ripe bursts open to disperse its seeds up to 30 m or further for reproduction.

Senegal date palm

13. Senegal date palm

Native to tropical Africa and the Arabian peninsula, the senegal date palm (Phoenix reclinata) is among the palm trees naturalized in Florida and some Western Atlantic islands. It can produce multiple trunks which can grow up to 35 feet. Senegal date palm produces long, pale yellow florets and edible orangish-red dates.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Mother of thousands

15. Mother of thousands

The mother of thousands is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Its unusually-shaped leaves have granted it other monikers like "alligator plant" and "devil's backbone." It reproduces via the "plantlets" that grow along the periphery of its leaves. Though enjoyed for its decorative value, mother of thousands can be invasive in arid environments.

Sisal

Sisal (Agave sisalana) is a succulent plant whose yellow flowers bloom along a stalk rising up to 9 m tall and have an unpleasant scent. The flowers, stalk, basal rosette and sap of this plant are edible. Plant in full sun outdoors or place in a bright, sunny location indoors.

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Royal poinciana

18. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Golden dewdrops

19. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Silverleaf desmodium

20. Silverleaf desmodium

Silverleaf desmodium has a mixed image around the world. In many countries, it was purposefully introduced as fodder for animals, a nitrogen-fixer for crops, and as a protective layer of mulch. However, in Australia and Hawaii, silverleaf desmodium is now considered invasive due to its ability to outcompete the native species there.

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