Top 20 Most Common Plants in Johor

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Johor

In Johor, you can find Heart of jesus, Golden pothos, Simpoh ayer, Chinese violet, Madagascar periwinkle, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Heart of jesus

1. Heart of jesus

The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.

Golden pothos

2. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

Simpoh ayer

Simpoh ayer (Dillenia suffruticosa) is a large evergreen shrub that is an effective colonizer of sandy soils since its deep roots can reach underground water. The plant flowers perpetually with five-petalled yellow blooms. The large leaves are commonly used in Southeast Asia for wrapping and eating food.

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Chinese violet

4. Chinese violet

Chinese violet (Asystasia gangetica) is an erect or climbing plant that can grow to be 91 cm tall. It has weak, hairy stems. It is an invasive plant with seeds that disperse and spread aggressively. Chinese violet is native to Africa but grows on nearly every continent.

Madagascar periwinkle

5. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Malabar melastome

6. Malabar melastome

Malabar melastome is a tropical, evergreen shrub with pink to purple flowers. It needs consistent moisture to thrive. It is attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. In some areas, it is considered a weed.

Butterfly pea

7. Butterfly pea

Butterfly pea are revered as holy flowers in India and are utilized in everyday puja rituals. The flowers of this vine are shaped like human female genitals, hence the Latin name. This plant’s pods and leaves are eaten as vegetables, while the flowers are used as an organic food dye and in Ayurvedic medicine in Southeast Asia.

Dieffenbachia

8. Dieffenbachia

The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.

Bird's-nest fern

9. Bird's-nest fern

Bird's-nest fern (Asplenium nidus) is a fern species native to tropical Southeast Asia. The common name bird's-nest fern refers to the plant's central rosette where the fern's fronds unfurl. This part of the plant resembles miniature bird eggs.

Sweet basil

10. Sweet basil

Sweet basil is a species of mint plant native to Asia and Africa. It is a popular houseplant, and thrives when it receives plenty of regular sun and water. This plant is also easy to transfer from one soil environment to another. The edible sweet basil leaves can be eaten fresh or dried with pizza, salads, soups, teas, and many other dishes.

Bay biscayne creeping oxeye

11. Bay biscayne creeping oxeye

Bay biscayne creeping oxeye (Sphagneticola trilobata) is a perennial ground cover that will grow to 25 cm tall. Native to Mexico, it is a member of the daisy family and produces sunflower-like blossoms that bloom throughout the year. Thrives in full sun and spreads rapidly. Considered invasive in Pacific coastal regions. Commonly found growing as a weed along roadsides, canals and streams. Cultivated as an ornamental ground cover.

Snake plant

12. Snake plant

Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.

Coatbuttons

13. Coatbuttons

Coatbuttons is native to the tropical Americas and has become an invasive weed around the world. It produces arrowhead-shaped yellow or white flowers and hard fruit covered with stiff hairs. This plant is regarded as invasive because it produces up to 1,500 of these hard fruits per plant and spreads easily, outcompeting native vegetation.

Ti plant

The ti plant is a palm-like shrub that symbolizes the connection between the living and the dead for some Austronesian cultures, having many ceremonial purposes. In practical terms, ti plant is used to make dyes and is grown for ornamentation.

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Flame of the woods

16. Flame of the woods

The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.

Shame plant

17. Shame plant

The Sensitive plant is aptly named for its distinctive response of curling up when touched, whereby its fernlike leaves fold inward. Although its purple fuzzy flowers make it a charming indoor plant, it is important to note that the plant contains alkaloids that can be harmful to both humans and animals.

Crepe ginger

18. Crepe ginger

Crepe ginger (Hellenia speciosa) is a plant species that is not drought tolerant. For optimal growth, this plant species must be watered regularly when cultivated as a houseplant. Crepe ginger grows best in partial to full shade.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Rubber tree

20. Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

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More Plants in Johor

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Most Common Flowers

Johor, Malaysia, boasts a diverse landscape that nurtures a plethora of native flowers. The state's unique climatic and soil dynamics create the perfect conditions for the proliferation of these blooms. Among the standout flowers are , , and . These flowers possess aesthetic allure, cultural resonance, and ecological significance within the state.

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Most Common Trees

Johor, Malaysia boasts a diverse ecosystem that supports the growth of native trees. Its unique climatic conditions and fertile soil create an ideal environment for , , and to thrive. These trees hold significant cultural and ecological importance within the state. They serve as symbols of Johor's rich biodiversity and play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the local ecosystem.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

In the frosty serenity of Winter in Johor, Malaysia, a surprising array of flowers defy the cold and bloom beautifully. Native to this state, , , and showcase their tenacity, allure, and emblematic significance. These winter-blooming blossoms stand as a testament to the resilience of nature, enchanting visitors with their delicate petals and vibrant colors. Despite the frigid embrace of the season, these flowers thrive, adding a touch of beauty to the icy landscape.

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