Top 20 Most Common Plants in Uruguay

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Uruguay

In Uruguay, you can find Golden dewdrops, Florist kalanchoe, Blue passionflower, Snake plant, Corn plant, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Golden dewdrops

1. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Florist kalanchoe

2. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Blue passionflower

3. Blue passionflower

The blue passionflower is known for its distinctive bright blue petals with striped patterns. Originally native to South America, it grows as a vine with a long, meandering reach. It produces orange fruits with red pulp. The word "passion" is incorporated in both the common and scientific names because of the flower's cultural association with the Christian "Passion of Jesus" story.

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Snake plant

Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Castor bean

The castor bean is important for its oil which is used as a lubricant, biodiesel ingredient, and rodent repellent, among other applications. The plants are now commercially planted globally, with India producing nearly 75% of the world's castor oil. Castor beans cannot be eaten because they contain a potent poison that's released if the seed is broken.

Common purslane

7. Common purslane

Portulaca oleracea, colloquially known as common purslane, is an annual succulent species with reddish stems and tiny yellow, five-petal flowers. It is used for culinary purposes in various parts of the world, most often raw, in salads. Common purslane is also a good companion plant for crops that thrive in moist soils.

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.

Mother of thousands

9. Mother of thousands

The mother of thousands is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Its unusually-shaped leaves have granted it other monikers like "alligator plant" and "devil's backbone." It reproduces via the "plantlets" that grow along the periphery of its leaves. Though enjoyed for its decorative value, mother of thousands can be invasive in arid environments.

Silver inch plant

10. Silver inch plant

The silver inch plant is a popular trailing plant known for its attractive foliage with zebra-like stripes of green, silver, and purple. Tradescantia zebrina is very easy to care for and can be hung or placed indoors. The plant grows fast; the creeping stems bear roots along the way, making it suitable as ground cover.

Marijuana

Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) has a very long history of cultivation for various purposes. Marijuana can be used for manufacturing industrial fiber, hemp oil, and food (seeds) in medicine and pharmacy as a recreational drug, and as an entheogen among other applications. Each plant is either male or female, with only the females producing useful amounts of oil.

Garden nasturtium

12. Garden nasturtium

The garden nasturtium is often associated with the "Elizabeth Linnaeus Phenomenon", an optical illusion that makes the contrasting orange flowers and green foliage appear to flash brightly as it shakes in the wind. Garden nasturtium is cultivated as an ornamental plant. The disc-shaped leaves and seed pods are edible, usually getting used as garnishes and dressings.

Golden pothos

13. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

Jade plant

Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.

Purple heart

15. Purple heart

Tradescantia pallida is an evergreen perennial trailing plant, colloquially known as purple heart. This beautiful perennial is famous for its spectacular deep purple, pointed leaves. Purple heart is a common houseplant, but it is also often used in landscaping as a bedding plant.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Arrowhead plant

17. Arrowhead plant

Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.

Box elder

Box elder (Acer negundo) is a type of maple tree native to North America, but which is now found throughout the world. It is a hardy, medium-to-large tree that grows quickly and has a relatively short lifespan of up to 60 years. Older trees are prone to storm damage. Box elder wood is relatively flimsy because the tree grows so fast.

Common sowthistle

19. Common sowthistle

Common sowthistle is a common weed originated in Europe and West Asia. Alongside many sister species that hard to distinguish, it is considered to be an invasive plant in many parts of the world. Its leaves with some bitter taste are editable either green as a part of a salad or cooked in various ways.

Wax begonia

20. Wax begonia

Begonia cucullata is a native of South America. It is often used as a ground cover and also does well in containers. The blossoms of wax begonia can be red, white, or pink. In some states like Florida and Georgia, wax begonia is considered an invasive species due to its tendency to reseed prolifically in the right conditions.

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More Plants in Uruguay

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Uruguay's temperate climate and diverse landscapes, ranging from grasslands to coastal sand dunes, create favorable conditions for a variety of flora, including , , and . While Uruguay's government and scientific community work to monitor and manage ecosystems, the prevalence of toxic plants poses an ongoing risk to local agriculture, native species, and human health. These plants thrive across the nation's ample rainfall areas and fertile soils, contributing to environmental concerns.

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Most Common Flowers

Uruguay's temperate climate and fertile soils create the perfect habitat for a rich variety of native flowers. Among them, , , and stand out for their enchanting beauty, symbolic significance, and ecological importance. These blossoms add vibrant colors and fragrance to the landscape of Uruguay, attracting both locals and tourists alike. Reliable sources confirm the authenticity of this information.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Uruguay welcomes Spring, nature's canvas blossoms under a milder sun, coaxing a mosaic of florals into life. Emblematic of the season's renewal, unfurls in a burst of hues, while the delicate adorns the panorama with its symbolic vibrancy. Not to be outdone, the robust stands tall, underscoring the perennial dance of flora that marks Spring's jubilant arrival.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Uruguay, Spring blankets the landscape with a warm, nurturing sun and revitalizing rains. This prolific season witnesses a surge in fruit cultivation, yielding bountiful harvests. Among the cornucopia of fresh produce, , , and stand out. Each represents the zest and abundance of the season, showcasing the remarkable fecundity of Uruguay's springtime orchards. These fruits, bursting with flavor and nutrients, mark a period of renewal and celebration in the local culture.

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Most Common Fruits

Uruguay's temperate climate, fertile soils, and adequate rainfall create an optimal environment for cultivating a variety of local fruit plants. Among them, , , and stand out both in agriculture and cultural heritage. These plants are deeply woven into the local cuisine and traditions, reflecting the country’s rich botanical diversity and the importance of fruit agriculture in the nation's identity and economy.

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Most Common Trees

Uruguay's climate and soil conditions provide an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Among these, , , and stand tall as emblematic species. These trees hold great cultural and ecological value within the region. Each tree plays a significant role in maintaining the biodiversity and ecosystem balance of Uruguay. The presence of these trees reflects the rich natural heritage of the country and highlights the importance of conserving its native flora.

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Most Common Weeds

Uruguay's temperate climate and abundant rainfall create an ideal environment for a variety of garden weeds. Among the most common is , known for its rapid growth and resilience. Also widespread is , a weed that competes aggressively with crops for nutrients. Lastly, poses a persistent problem for gardeners with its prolific seed production. Together, these weeds challenge Uruguay's gardeners, requiring constant vigilance and management to maintain healthy gardens and landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Uruguay's temperate climate and rolling landscapes provide a nurturing ground for a variety of towering arboreal giants. Among the green colossi, , , and stand as testaments to the country's rich biodiversity, often forming a vital part of the ecosystem. These magnificent trees not only dominate the skyline but also bear historical and ecological significance, anchoring the region's natural heritage and supporting myriad forms of life.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Uruguay is a serene but cold time, yet it is surprisingly home to several beautiful flowers. Despite the frosty environment, , , and bloom with resilience and beauty. These flowers bring a touch of color and symbolism to the winter landscape in Uruguay, proving that even in the harshest season, nature finds a way to thrive.

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