Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Uruguay

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Uruguay

Uruguay's temperate climate and fertile soils create the perfect habitat for a rich variety of native flowers. Among them, Golden dewdrops, Florist kalanchoe, and Mother of thousands stand out for their enchanting beauty, symbolic significance, and ecological importance. These blossoms add vibrant colors and fragrance to the landscape of Uruguay, attracting both locals and tourists alike. Reliable sources confirm the authenticity of this information.

Most Common Flower Plants

Golden dewdrops

1. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Florist kalanchoe

2. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Blue passionflower

3. Blue passionflower

The blue passionflower is known for its distinctive bright blue petals with striped patterns. Originally native to South America, it grows as a vine with a long, meandering reach. It produces orange fruits with red pulp. The word "passion" is incorporated in both the common and scientific names because of the flower's cultural association with the Christian "Passion of Jesus" story.

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Mother of thousands

4. Mother of thousands

The mother of thousands is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Its unusually-shaped leaves have granted it other monikers like "alligator plant" and "devil's backbone." It reproduces via the "plantlets" that grow along the periphery of its leaves. Though enjoyed for its decorative value, mother of thousands can be invasive in arid environments.

Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Garden nasturtium

5. Garden nasturtium

The garden nasturtium is often associated with the "Elizabeth Linnaeus Phenomenon", an optical illusion that makes the contrasting orange flowers and green foliage appear to flash brightly as it shakes in the wind. Garden nasturtium is cultivated as an ornamental plant. The disc-shaped leaves and seed pods are edible, usually getting used as garnishes and dressings.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Purple heart

6. Purple heart

Tradescantia pallida is an evergreen perennial trailing plant, colloquially known as purple heart. This beautiful perennial is famous for its spectacular deep purple, pointed leaves. Purple heart is a common houseplant, but it is also often used in landscaping as a bedding plant.

Wax begonia

Begonia cucullata is a native of South America. It is often used as a ground cover and also does well in containers. The blossoms of wax begonia can be red, white, or pink. In some states like Florida and Georgia, wax begonia is considered an invasive species due to its tendency to reseed prolifically in the right conditions.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall

Four o'clock flower

8. Four o'clock flower

Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Cape jasmine

10. Cape jasmine

Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.

Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Italian arum

11. Italian arum

Native to the Mediterranean, the italian arum is cultivated as an ornamental plant and has been naturalized in a variety of places, including the Caucasus region, Argentina, and the United States. The berries and leaves are considered to be poisonous and should avoid ingesting.

Pot marigold

12. Pot marigold

The pot marigold is a herbaceous perennial plant often recognized by its thick, orange-yellow blooms with numerous petals. Flowers of the pot marigold have a long history of table use. They are often served in salads or as a decoration. The flowers can also be made into a similarly-colored dye for foods, textiles, or cosmetic products.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Indian shot

13. Indian shot

Despite its name, indian shot is a flowering perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world and has become a popular garden plant known for its large decorative leaves, fiery red blooms, and ease of cultivation. It is a traditional minor food for indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Summer, Early fall

Common lantana

14. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Jewels of Opar

15. Jewels of Opar

Jewels of Opar (Talinum paniculatum) is a succulent shrub species native to North and South America, as well as the Caribbean islands. After its introduction, though, it became culturally important in some East Asian regions. The jewels of Opar grows and spreads quickly because any part of its root can sprout into a full plant once it's in the soil.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Sweet alyssum

16. Sweet alyssum

Lobularia maritima, commonly known as sweet alyssum, is an annual flowering plant that grows very low and has a tendency to spread its branches over the soil, creating a mat. That is why this lovely ornamental is an excellent choice for a groundcover or a bedding plant.

Black-eyed susan vine

17. Black-eyed susan vine

Black-eyed susan vine (Thunbergia alata) is a vine species native to southern Asia, Madagascar, and Africa. This plant is called black-eyed susan vine because its blossoms resemble the black-eyed Susan. Both plants have bright yellow petals and black centers. Black-eyed susan vine is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall, Early winter

Busy lizzie

18. Busy lizzie

The long-lasting blooms of busy lizzie are a riot of color. The flowers generally range from vibrant purple to orange. Some of the flowers are used for hair coloring and dyes. Its genus name, Impatiens, comes from the word "impatiens" or "impatient" in Latin because the seed pods are often in a rush to open up.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

Cockspur coral tree

19. Cockspur coral tree

Cockspur coral tree (*Erythrina crista-galli*) is a small to medium size, deciduous tree that can grow to be 3 to 4.5 m tall. In spring, it produces a profusion of bright, pinkish-red flowers that resemble pea flowers. It is a nitrogen-fixer and will improve the soil where it is planted. Cockspur coral tree needs well-drained soil and minimal irrigation. It is the national flower for both Argentina and Uruguay.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Moss rose

Moss rose is an ornamental flowering semi-succulent plant native to South America. Gardeners can cultivate this easy-to-grow plant in annual flowerbeds, in containers, or in hanging baskets because of its trailing habit. Different cultivars have been selected and propagated for achieving striking variations in color, shape, and petal number of the flowers.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

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More Plants in Uruguay

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Uruguay's temperate climate and diverse landscapes, ranging from grasslands to coastal sand dunes, create favorable conditions for a variety of flora, including , , and . While Uruguay's government and scientific community work to monitor and manage ecosystems, the prevalence of toxic plants poses an ongoing risk to local agriculture, native species, and human health. These plants thrive across the nation's ample rainfall areas and fertile soils, contributing to environmental concerns.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Uruguay welcomes Spring, nature's canvas blossoms under a milder sun, coaxing a mosaic of florals into life. Emblematic of the season's renewal, unfurls in a burst of hues, while the delicate adorns the panorama with its symbolic vibrancy. Not to be outdone, the robust stands tall, underscoring the perennial dance of flora that marks Spring's jubilant arrival.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Uruguay, Spring blankets the landscape with a warm, nurturing sun and revitalizing rains. This prolific season witnesses a surge in fruit cultivation, yielding bountiful harvests. Among the cornucopia of fresh produce, , , and stand out. Each represents the zest and abundance of the season, showcasing the remarkable fecundity of Uruguay's springtime orchards. These fruits, bursting with flavor and nutrients, mark a period of renewal and celebration in the local culture.

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Most Common Fruits

Uruguay's temperate climate, fertile soils, and adequate rainfall create an optimal environment for cultivating a variety of local fruit plants. Among them, , , and stand out both in agriculture and cultural heritage. These plants are deeply woven into the local cuisine and traditions, reflecting the country’s rich botanical diversity and the importance of fruit agriculture in the nation's identity and economy.

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Most Common Trees

Uruguay's climate and soil conditions provide an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Among these, , , and stand tall as emblematic species. These trees hold great cultural and ecological value within the region. Each tree plays a significant role in maintaining the biodiversity and ecosystem balance of Uruguay. The presence of these trees reflects the rich natural heritage of the country and highlights the importance of conserving its native flora.

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Most Common Weeds

Uruguay's temperate climate and abundant rainfall create an ideal environment for a variety of garden weeds. Among the most common is , known for its rapid growth and resilience. Also widespread is , a weed that competes aggressively with crops for nutrients. Lastly, poses a persistent problem for gardeners with its prolific seed production. Together, these weeds challenge Uruguay's gardeners, requiring constant vigilance and management to maintain healthy gardens and landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Uruguay's temperate climate and rolling landscapes provide a nurturing ground for a variety of towering arboreal giants. Among the green colossi, , , and stand as testaments to the country's rich biodiversity, often forming a vital part of the ecosystem. These magnificent trees not only dominate the skyline but also bear historical and ecological significance, anchoring the region's natural heritage and supporting myriad forms of life.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Uruguay is a serene but cold time, yet it is surprisingly home to several beautiful flowers. Despite the frosty environment, , , and bloom with resilience and beauty. These flowers bring a touch of color and symbolism to the winter landscape in Uruguay, proving that even in the harshest season, nature finds a way to thrive.

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Most Common Plants

In Uruguay, you can find Golden dewdrops, Florist kalanchoe, Blue passionflower, Snake plant, Corn plant, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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