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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Australia

Australia, with its diverse climate and soil conditions, nurtures a rich tapestry of native flowers. The arid regions of the Outback are home to stunning blossoms like Peace lily, which thrives in the harsh desert environment. In the temperate coastal areas, Japanese camellia adds vibrant colors to the landscape, while Blackwood, with its strong ecological importance, can be found in the lush rainforests. These indigenous flowers not only showcase visual beauty but also symbolize the resilience and biodiversity of Australia's unique ecosystems.

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Most Common Flower Plants
Peace lily
1. Peace lily
The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer
Japanese camellia
2. Japanese camellia
The japanese camellia is a small tree or shrub with glossy green leaves and showy white, pink or red flowers. Native to Japan, it has since spread around the world and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant, even becoming the official state flower of the U.S. state of Alabama. In China, it is considered a symbol of good luck and is a staple of many New Year's celebrations.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Late winter
Peace lily
3. Peace lily
Peace lily (Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum) is a plant species that is native to southern Mexico. Peace lily is commonly cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. This species should not be grown in direct sunlight.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer
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Blackwood
4. Blackwood
Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon) is a deciduous tree that's also known as the "Black Wattle," "Lightwood," and "Tasmanian Blackwood." It's a member of the Legume family, which also includes peas and beans. Blackwood is a native of Australia. It's also found in a small part of the eastern coast of the United States.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Early summer
Flamingo flower
5. Flamingo flower
Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Orange jasmine
6. Orange jasmine
Orange jasmine is a small, tropical, evergreen tree or shrub that is well suited for hedges. It grows up to 7 m tall. Closely related to citrus, the orange jasmine produces a small white flower that is attractive to bees and other insects. The small resulting fruit is a food source for certain types of birds.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer, Fall
Peach
7. Peach
Peach is native to Northwest China. China, Spain, and Italy are the top three producers of peaches world-wide. The peach is also the state fruit of Georgia. Peach production in the US in 2017 was valued at $599 million. The fruit has a yellow or white flesh, a sweet aroma, and a skin that is either velvety (peaches) or smooth (nectarines).
Bloom Time:
Early spring, Mid spring
Foxtail agave
8. Foxtail agave
Foxtail agave (Agave attenuata) is an agave species native to the State of Jalisco in central Mexico. Foxtail agave is a popular ornamental species in gardens in subtropical climates. This species grows best in loamy soil protected from direct sunlight. This species may die if it is exposed to prolonged periods of frost.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer
Calla lily
9. Calla lily
The calla lily is a well-known ornamental plant with several cultivars receiving the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The most calla lily cultivars include 'Crowborough', 'Green Goddess', 'Pink Mist', and 'Red Desire'. They are popular as a cut flower or a rhizomatous herb in warm gardens.
Bloom Time:
Spring
False sarsaparilla
10. False sarsaparilla
False sarsaparilla (Hardenbergia violacea) is a species of legume that is native to Australia. It produces flowers which are usually violet but may be pink or white as well. Because of its sweet-smelling blooms, it is widely cultivated by gardeners and has been given the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer, Winter
Cape jasmine
11. Cape jasmine
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Tree aeonium
12. Tree aeonium
Tree aeonium (Aeonium arboreum) is a succulent subshrub species endemic to the Canary Islands. Tree aeonium is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. Because it is subtropical, this species has to be grown under greenhouse conditions in other climates. Tree aeonium is also known as the tree houseleek and the Irish rose. It grows naturally in shade and on weathered, volcanic soils.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Mid winter, Late winter
Bush lily
13. Bush lily
The bush lily is a flowering green plant that grows best in woodland environments. It is native to South Africa. It gives off a fragrant scent, but is toxic and poisonous if eaten. In the wild, bush lily plants tend to grow together in clumps.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer
Common lantana
14. Common lantana
The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Blue jacaranda
15. Blue jacaranda
Blue jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia) is a plant species native to southern South America. Blue jacaranda grows in many cities around the world. Pretoria, South Africa is known as the Jacaranda City. The blue jacaranda is often referenced in songs and literature.
Bloom Time:
Spring
Evergreen azalea
16. Evergreen azalea
Evergreen azalea is a bushy, sprawling Japanese native semi-evergreen shrub. It features magnificent cerise pink flowers with everlasting foliage. Because it has low tolerance to wet soils, drought, and immoderate fertilizer, this plant prefers well-drained soils in partial shade. The overall components of the plant are ideal for decoration, but it is toxic and should not be used for consumption.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer
Australian violet
17. Australian violet
Australian violet (Viola hederacea) is a type of violet native to southern Australia that grows in clay or loamy soils. Its flowers are less brilliant than some similar species, but australian violet is valued by gardeners because it requires little maintenance and grows in shady spaces where other plants have trouble.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer, Fall
Florist kalanchoe
18. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Late fall, Winter
Crimson bottlebrush
19. Crimson bottlebrush
Crimson bottlebrush is a shrub commonly found in swamps and near rivers. The source of the common name is easily seen in its flowers' appearance. Those flowers produce sweet nectar which attracts numerous species of birds. The specific epithet, "citrinus," was given because the crimson bottlebrush's leaves give off a citrus-like scent when crushed.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer
White clover
20. White clover
White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer
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More Plants in Australia

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Australia's diverse climates, from tropical to temperate, create a hospitable environment for a plethora of flora, including , , and . These conditions contribute to the prevalence of toxic plants, posing risks to both the ecosystem and human health. As such, understanding and managing the spread of these plants is a continual challenge in the region.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Australia sheds its winter chill, Spring breathes new warmth, coaxing a tapestry of colors to emerge. Delicate blossoms like , vibrant , and fragrant herald the season. Their bloom not only punctuates the landscape with bursts of color and life but also symbolizes regeneration and growth, embodying the spirit of Spring down under.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Australia unfurls with vibrant blooms and balmy days, offering perfect conditions for fruit plants to thrive. During this season, , , and reach their harvest peak, bursting with fresh flavors. These fruits embody the rejuvenation of Spring, marking a time of abundance and culinary delight in local markets and gardens. Their arrival is celebrated as an annual reawakening of the land's bountiful essence.

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Most Common Fruits

Australia's diverse climate, ranging from tropical in the north to temperate in the south, along with its rich variety of soil types, provides ideal conditions for a multitude of local fruit plants. Plants such as , , and not only thrive in these environments but also bear significant cultural resonance within local communities. These fruits highlight the rich agricultural tapestry woven into Australia's cultural identity and contribute to the country's horticultural industry.

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Most Common Trees

Australia's diverse climatic and soil conditions are conducive for the growth of a variety of native trees. Among the emblematic trees of this region are the , , and . These trees hold immense cultural and ecological value within Australia. They contribute to the unique biodiversity and provide vital habitats for numerous native species. The , , and are an integral part of Australia's natural heritage, showcasing the country's rich flora.

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Most Common Weeds

Australia's warm climate and rich biodiversity provide fertile ground for a variety of garden weeds. Prolific nuisances like , , and readily infest local landscapes, challenging gardeners and conservationists alike. These common weeds, owing to their fast growth and resilience, often outcompete native flora, demanding regular and strategic management to curb their spread and mitigate their impact on domestic as well as wild Australian environments.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Australia's mild coastal climates and fertile soils provide an ideal backdrop for some of the world's tallest trees to soar towards the heavens. Among these, , , and standout as majestic natural skyscrapers, deeply rooted in the continent's diverse ecosystems. These towering species are not only ecological marvels but also carry significant historical resonance, representing Australia's lush, primeval landscapes and contributing to its unique biodiversity.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Australia may be cold and serene, but it is also home to a surprising abundance of blooming flowers. Despite the chill, certain plants like , , and brave the frosty environment. These flowers showcase their resilience and beauty, bringing a touch of color and symbolism to the winter landscape.

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Most Common Plants

In Australia, you can find Golden pothos, Swiss cheese plant, Common sowthistle, Rubber tree, Tomato, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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