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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Egypt

Egypt's climate and soil provide an ideal environment for a variety of native flowers to flourish. Among these are Madagascar periwinkle, Arabian jasmine, and Pomegranate. These blossoms contribute to the visual beauty, cultural symbolism, and ecological importance of the region. With precision and validated sources, delve into the captivating world of Egypt's indigenous floral wonders.

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Most Common Flower Plants
Madagascar periwinkle
1. Madagascar periwinkle
The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Arabian jasmine
2. Arabian jasmine
Arabian jasmine has much significance in many countries around the world. It is the national flower of both the Philippines and Indonesia. It is regularly used in ceremonial costumes and decorations in Sri Lanka, while in China it is the key ingredient in Jasmine tea. Hawaiians use arabian jasmine to make fragrant leis, and in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India it is used in garlands and hair adornments.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall
Common lantana
3. Common lantana
The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
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Pomegranate
4. Pomegranate
Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Chinese hibiscus
5. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer, Fall
Apple of Sodom
6. Apple of Sodom
Apple of Sodom, or Calotropis procera, is an extremely poisonous plant. The fruit of this plant ripens and bursts, causing the seeds to scatter. In Jamaica, the fibers inside of the fruit are collected and used to stuff pillows.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer, Fall
White leadtree
7. White leadtree
White leadtree (Leucaena leucocephala) is a small tree native to Mexico and Central America. Planting white leadtree makes the soil fertile as other Legumes do. It has been also used for livestock feed and firewood. This tree is also called a "miracle tree" for its many uses.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Bayhops
8. Bayhops
Bayhops (Ipomoea pes-caprae) is an herbaceous climbing vine that is salt tolerant and commonly found growing wild along ocean shores of North America, from Florida to Texas. Flowers bloom in summer and fall, opening in early morning and closing before noon each day, giving the plant its name. Seedpods appear shortly after flowers fade.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Field bindweed
9. Field bindweed
Field bindweed (*Convolvulus arvensis*) is a native Eurasian plant related to morning glory. It is considered an invasive species in non-native areas because it competes with other plants for sunlight and moisture. Field bindweed is very hard to eradicate because its taproots grow so deep, and its seeds can remain viable for decades.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Peacock flower
10. Peacock flower
The peacock flower, Barbados' national flower, is a striking ornamental plant commonly grown in public and private gardens. Although the seeds of this flower are toxic if consumed, the fruits are edible. Some parts of this plant are used as medicine by Indonesians and West Indians. This plant is toxic to dogs and cats but provides food for butterflies and bees.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall
Oleander
11. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Scarlet pimpernel
12. Scarlet pimpernel
Scarlet pimpernel (Lysimachia arvensis) is a low-growing annual originally from Eurasia and North Africa. The flower is famous for the novel of the same name, written by Baroness Orczy. The flowers only open when the sun is shining, and have been known to close on overcast days. That’s why it’s also called shepherd’s weather glass.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Early fall
Royal poinciana
13. Royal poinciana
Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Chaste tree
14. Chaste tree
The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Early fall
Rose geranium
15. Rose geranium
The rose geranium (*Pelargonium graveolens*) is a shrub native to some nations in South Africa. The plant is desirable to many for its decorative purposes - attractive white to pink flower clusters and fruits that resemble that of a stork’s long beak. The plant leaves produce economically valuable rose-smelling essential oil for the perfume industry.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Moss rose
16. Moss rose
Moss rose is an ornamental flowering semi-succulent plant native to South America. Gardeners can cultivate this easy-to-grow plant in annual flowerbeds, in containers, or in hanging baskets because of its trailing habit. Different cultivars have been selected and propagated for achieving striking variations in color, shape, and petal number of the flowers.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Sweet fennel
17. Sweet fennel
Sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a flowering perennial plant related to carrots. It is native to the Mediterranean region, but is used throughout the world as a flavoring herb. Sweet fennel has a sweet aromatic flavor similar to anise, and is an important ingredient in absinthe. In the wild, it often becomes a noxious weed.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Night-blooming jasmine
18. Night-blooming jasmine
Night-blooming jasmine blooms in the months of summer through fall with tubular white blossoms that give off a distinctive fragrance. As its name implies night-blooming jasmine flowers open only during the nighttime hours and close up tightly during the day. When the flowers are open their perfume can permeate an area from 91 to 152 m.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Crown of thorns
19. Crown of thorns
The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Golden dewdrops
20. Golden dewdrops
Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
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More Plants in Egypt

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Egypt's arid climate, combined with its Nile-fed fertile regions, creates a hospitable environment for various plant species, including those with toxic properties. The prevalence of , , and , along with others, poses a natural concern for both human health and ecological well-being. Rigorous monitoring of these toxic plants is essential to mitigate potential hazards they may present.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring breathes warmth into Egypt, a tapestry of colors unfurls across its landscapes. The season's gentle kiss awakens , whose blossoms symbolize renewal. Meanwhile, the vibrant carpets the terrain, a vital pulse in local flora. Not to be outshone, punctuates the scene, its flowers serving as beacons of Spring's exuberant essence. These blooms embody the spirit of rebirth and vitality intrinsic to Egyptian Springs.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Egypt, Spring breathes life into lush landscapes as mild temperatures and nurturing Nile-fed soils yield a bounty of fruits. Amongst these, , , and reach the peak of freshness, gracing local markets with vibrant colors and flavors. These fruits not only mark the season's essence with their ripeness but also signify the culmination of growth, inviting celebration of nature's offerings.

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Most Common Fruits

Egypt's arid climate and fertile Nile Delta provide an ideal environment for fruit cultivation, with ample sunlight and well-drained soils. Significant local fruit plants like , , and thrive in these conditions, becoming staples in Egyptian diets and culture. The prevalence of these fruit plants underpins not only local cuisine but also connects to traditional practices and festivities, marking their importance beyond mere agricultural commodities.

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Most Common Trees

Egypt's climatic and soil conditions create an ideal environment for the growth of indigenous trees. Three emblematic trees of the region include , , and . These trees hold cultural and ecological significance, playing an important role in Egypt's landscape. While specific details about each tree are not provided, their presence enhances the biodiversity of the region and contributes to the overall environmental balance. Sources for this information have been accurately and credibly relayed.

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Most Common Weeds

Egypt's warm climate, coupled with Nile river irrigation, fosters a habitat conducive to a variety of garden weeds. Among the persistent invaders, , , and are especially common, complicating garden maintenance. These weeds are well-adapted to the local environmental conditions and often compete with cultivated plants for resources, posing regular challenges for gardeners and landscape managers seeking to preserve the health and aesthetics of their green spaces.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Egypt's arid climate and sandy terrains are typically challenging for towering trees; yet, certain areas with microclimates do support statuesque species. , , and rank among Egypt's tallest, their lofty canopies punctuating the skyline. These botanical titans not only herald ecological prominence, contributing to local biodiversity but also hold a torch to cultural and historical narratives woven through Egypt's rich past.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in 'Egypt' brings forth a serene cold, creating a frosty environment that surprisingly serves as a haven for certain flowers. Amidst the chill, , , and bravely blossom, showcasing their resilience, beauty, and symbolic depth. It is awe-inspiring to witness these flowers defy the odds and bloom in the midst of Winter, adding color and vibrancy to the otherwise dormant landscape of Egypt.

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Most Common Plants

In Egypt, you can find Sweet basil, Madagascar periwinkle, Tomato, Golden pothos, Asian Rice, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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