Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Assam

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Assam

Assam, India is blessed with diverse landscapes and climatic conditions that provide the perfect environment for a variety of native flowers to flourish. Three standout blossoms in this region include Flossflower, Carpet sedum, and Cape jasmine. These flowers symbolize the aesthetic beauty, cultural heritage, and ecological significance of Assam. They are a testament to the state's rich natural heritage and are highly regarded by both locals and visitors alike.

Most Common Flower Plants

Flossflower

Flossflower (Ageratum houstonianum) is a low-growing annual that attracts butterflies bees and birds. Fragrant aster-like flowers blooming from spring to fall are usually vibrant blue but can also be white or pink. This plant prefers full sun to partial shade is resistant to deer and rabbits and makes a colorful addition to any garden. 15 to 30 cm in height.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Carpet sedum

2. Carpet sedum

Carpet sedum (Sedum lineare) is also known as variegated stonecrop and needle stonecrop. It’s an exceedingly low-maintenance plant. In fact, one of the reasons it’s called stonecrop is that farmers have joked that “only stones need less care than sedum.” Another reason is the plant is often found growing over stones and rocks.

Late spring, Summer

Pot marigold

3. Pot marigold

The pot marigold is a herbaceous perennial plant often recognized by its thick, orange-yellow blooms with numerous petals. Flowers of the pot marigold have a long history of table use. They are often served in salads or as a decoration. The flowers can also be made into a similarly-colored dye for foods, textiles, or cosmetic products.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

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Cape jasmine

4. Cape jasmine

Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.

Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Garden nasturtium

5. Garden nasturtium

The garden nasturtium is often associated with the "Elizabeth Linnaeus Phenomenon", an optical illusion that makes the contrasting orange flowers and green foliage appear to flash brightly as it shakes in the wind. Garden nasturtium is cultivated as an ornamental plant. The disc-shaped leaves and seed pods are edible, usually getting used as garnishes and dressings.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Four o'clock flower

6. Four o'clock flower

Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.

Pink rain lily

7. Pink rain lily

Pink rain lily (Zephyranthes carinata) is a perennial evergreen plant that can grow to be approximately 30 cm tall and 15 cm wide. It blooms from late spring to summer with white, pink or orange crocus-like flowers. It grows from a bulb and should be planted where it will get afternoon shade.

Crown of thorns

8. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

Flamingo flower

9. Flamingo flower

Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.

African marigold

10. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Porcelainflower

11. Porcelainflower

The porcelainflower is a flowering species native to East Asia and Australia. Porcelainflower is commonly valued as a houseplant for its ability to purify indoor air quality. Porcelainflower produces nectar and can attract pollinators.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer

Red frangipani

12. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bigleaf hydrangea

13. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Purple heart

14. Purple heart

Tradescantia pallida is an evergreen perennial trailing plant, colloquially known as purple heart. This beautiful perennial is famous for its spectacular deep purple, pointed leaves. Purple heart is a common houseplant, but it is also often used in landscaping as a bedding plant.

Golden dewdrops

15. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

African blood lily

16. African blood lily

African blood lily (Scadoxus multiflorus) is a plant species native to Africa. African blood lily is also called the “African Blood Lily,” “Ball Lily,” “Low Lily,” “Monsoon Lily,” and “Powderpuff Lily.”

Sulfur cosmos

17. Sulfur cosmos

Sulfur cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus) is an annual flowering plant native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. Though widely used as an ornamental plant, sulfur cosmos is considered an invasive species in the United States. It attracts bees and butterflies, including the notable monarch butterfly.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Life plant

Life plant is a succulent plant from Madagascar remarkable for its ability to generate small bullets on the edges of "leaves." Actually, these thick, fleshy "leaves" are not true leaves but flattened shoots instead. Life plant is easy to grow and used as a potting or hanging plant indoor.

Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Poinsettia

The poinsettia is a common sight in the United States during Christmastime. It was popularized by Albert Ecke after he emigrated to California from Germany. Today, 70 million poinsettias are sold in a 6-week period.

Spring, Mid fall, Late fall, Winter

Pride of India

20. Pride of India

Pride of India (*Lagerstroemia speciosa*) is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20 m tall with smooth, flaky bark. Pride of India is native to tropical southern Asia. This species is also known as the giant crepe-myrtle, Queen's crepe-myrtle, and the banana plant.

Summer, Early fall

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More Plants in Assam

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Most Common Trees

Assam, India's ecological essence is deeply intertwined with its distinct climatic and soil dynamics, fostering the sprouting and growth of native trees. Within this land, three standout local trees, , , and , anchor themselves, symbolizing the state's cultural and ecological importance. These trees play a vital role in sustaining the biodiversity of Assam and are revered for their significant contributions to the environment and local communities.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Assam, India is a tranquil yet icy embrace for numerous flower plants. Despite the frigid climate, certain blossoms bravely bloom in this state. Among them, , , and display remarkable tenacity, allure, and emblematic significance. These native flowers bring vibrancy and beauty to the cold Winter, creating a stunning spectacle in Assam.

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Most Common Plants

In Assam, you can find Asian Rice, Rohdea japonica 'Variegata', Golden pothos, Lychee, Guava, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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