Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Malta

Img leaf left

Img leaf right

Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Malta

Malta, with its Mediterranean climate and fertile soil, provides an ideal environment for native flowers to flourish. Among the characteristic blossoms that bloom resplendently here are Japanese pittosporum, Oleander, and Caper bush. These flowers add visual beauty to the landscape while also holding important symbolism and ecological importance for the region. Trustworthy sources validate the information shared, ensuring accuracy and precision in conveying their significance.

Most Common Flower Plants

Japanese pittosporum

1. Japanese pittosporum

The name of the japanese pittosporum can be deceiving. It is not a true orange plant, it instead gets its name from the fact that the highly fragrant flowers have a distinct citrus scent. The flowers don’t last for a long time, only about two weeks, but the dark evergreen foliage is attractive all year long and the plant makes a great addition to a border or as a stand-alone plant.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Cape leadwort

3. Cape leadwort

Cape leadwort is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Its Latin name, Plumbago auriculata, is derived from the word auriculata meaning "with ears," referring to the shape of its leaves. The leaves serve as food for the caterpillar of the Hummingbird hawk-moth. The plant's sticky sepals, on the other hand, can grab animals as small as a housefly.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration

From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.

Download the App for Free

Caper bush

Caper bush (Capparis spinosa) is a perennial shrub that is native to the Mediterranean and is most well-known for its culinary uses; both the tight flower buds and the fruits of the bush are edible. Capers are a distinctive ingredient in Italian cuisine and are often pickled and included in salads and pasta dishes.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Bermuda buttercup

5. Bermuda buttercup

Bermuda buttercup (Oxalis pes-caprae) is a plant species native to South Africa. Bermuda buttercup grows low to the ground and has leaves that look like shamrocks. This plant is also known as African wood-sorrel, soursop, and sourgrass.

Chinese hibiscus

6. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Madagascar periwinkle

7. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Florist kalanchoe

8. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Myrtle-leaf milkwort

9. Myrtle-leaf milkwort

Myrtle-leaf milkwort (Polygala myrtifolia) is a robust widely branching shrub that will grow to 1.8 m tall. It blooms in spring with purple, butterfly-shaped flowers that cluster at the tip of the stem. Tolerant of poor soils, drought and exposure to salt. Seeds from the plant remain viable for years and will germinate after wildfire.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Natal plum

Nearly all parts of the natal plum are poisonous except for the fruit, which is red when ripe and quite delicious. It is a hardy plant, in the same family as the Oleander, and its thorns make it a good choice for barrier hedges. The white flowers are fragrant and keep blooming across two seasons.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall

African marigold

11. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Bear's breech

12. Bear's breech

Bear's breech (Acanthus mollis) is a perennial plant native to the Mediterranean region of Europe from Portugal to North Africa. Bear's breech grows commonly in the wild and is often used as a garden plant. The acanthus leaves of this plant are seen throughout history in sculptures, columns, and furniture.

Summer, Early fall

Sweet fennel

13. Sweet fennel

Sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a flowering perennial plant related to carrots. It is native to the Mediterranean region, but is used throughout the world as a flavoring herb. Sweet fennel has a sweet aromatic flavor similar to anise, and is an important ingredient in absinthe. In the wild, it often becomes a noxious weed.

Common borage

14. Common borage

The edible leaves of common borage, said to have the fragrance and taste of cucumbers, are often used to make salads, soup, and sauces. Its blue, star-like flowers can also be used as an attractive drink garnish and as an ingredient in some gins. The plant is also commercially cultivated for borage seed oil.

Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Judas tree

Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum) is a small deciduous tree indigenous to Southern Europe and Western Asia. The judas tree is pollinated by bees. This species is protected in Israel. It grows best in deep, well-drained soils in full sun or partial shade.

Spring, Early summer

Mexican petunia

16. Mexican petunia

Mexican petunia (Ruellia simplex) is an evergreen herbaceous perennial recognized by its wrinkly, trumpet-shaped purple flowers. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its vigorous spreading ability, Ruellia simplex has become widely naturalized outside Mexico. It is considered an invasive species in many countries.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Leopard plant

17. Leopard plant

Leopard plant boasts daisy-like yellow flowers and enormous long-stalked deep-green leaves with golden patches. Unlike many other plants with high ornamental value, this plant can easily prosper in shade, producing great foliage and blooms. Leopard plant is native to Eastern Asia's damp meadows and stream banks. It's vulnerable to snails and slugs.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall, Early winter

Pohutukawa

Another name for pohutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa) is an evergreen tree native to New Zealand with showy flowers that look like crimson bottlebrushes. If you take good care of it, this tree will last ten years.

Common lantana

19. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Rosemary

Rosemary is a herb with pale flowers and evergreen leaves. It gives off a distinctive scent and is used in cooking as well as in the making of scented perfumes, soaps, and candles. Rosemary is native to the Mediterranean region where evidence of its use by humans dates back at least 7000 years.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Identify toxic plants around you

Easily find your perfect green friends

Get full care tips and tricks for your plants

Download the App for Free

Europe > Malta

San Pawl il-Bahar

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

More Plants in Malta

Mask group

Most Common Toxic Plants

Malta's mild winters and hot summers create a hospitable environment for a diverse range of flora, including toxic species. Despite its limited land area, the island sustains a variety of habitats conducive to the proliferation of certain poisonous plants. The potential for encountering toxic flora such as , , and poses a noteworthy risk for both humans and wildlife in the region.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring breathes new life into Malta's landscapes, a myriad of flowers awake from their winter slumber. Amongst the first to flourish are , symbolizing rebirth with their vibrant hues, which paint the Maltese countryside with their distinct colors, and the iconic , celebrating the season's vitality. These blooms are a quintessential testament to the island's rich floral tapestry and the rejuvenating power of Spring.

Mask group

Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Malta ushers a mild, vibrant season where fragrant blossoms and gentle warmth stimulate fruitful abundance. During this period, local gardens and orchards come alive, yielding fresh, succulent produce. Pivotal to the Maltese spring harvest are , with its juicy offerings, , known for its refreshing taste, and , a significant contributor to the local palette and economy. These fruits capture the essence of the island’s springtime rejuvenation.

Mask group

Most Common Fruits

Malta's mild winters and long, hot summers, complemented by its fertile soil, create ideal conditions for fruit cultivation. Renowned local fruit plants include , , and . These fruits are not just agricultural products but also integral to Malta's cultural and culinary heritage, often celebrated in seasonal festivals and local cuisine. Their growth and consumption are steeped in tradition, symbolizing the island's agricultural abundance and biodiversity.

Mask group

Most Common Trees

Malta's climate and soil conditions provide a favorable environment for the growth of native trees. Three of the most emblematic trees in Malta are , , and . These trees hold significance in the region due to their cultural and ecological value. They contribute to the diversity and beauty of the Maltese landscape, offering shade, shelter, and habitat for local wildlife.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

Malta's warm Mediterranean climate, with its mild winters and hot, dry summers, provides an ideal environment for various garden weeds to flourish. Amongst the most common invaders disrupting local gardens are , , and , each thriving in Malta's conducive conditions. These weeds pose a persistent challenge to Maltese gardeners, as they compete with cultivated plants for resources and can be difficult to eradicate.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

Bathed in the warm embrace of the Mediterranean climate, Malta's terrain gently nurtures a variety of trees to elevate its skyline. Amidst this green tapestry, three giants stand out: , , and . Each of these towering tree species commands attention, their immense canopies casting wide shadows. More than just tall structures, they represent key ecological assets or bear witness to Malta's rich history, monuments of nature that hold stories and sustain biodiversity.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Malta may be chilly, but it is also a sanctuary for certain flowers. Despite the frosty environment, , , and manage to blossom beautifully, showcasing their resilience and adding a touch of beauty to the season. These flowers not only endure the cold but also hold symbolic depth, reminding us of the power of nature in the harshest of conditions.

Mask group

Most Common Plants

In Malta, you can find Japanese pittosporum, Oleander, Golden pothos, Marijuana, Cape leadwort, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Copyright © Glority LLC Limited. All Rights Reserved.