Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Cajamarca

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Cajamarca

Cajamarca, Peru boasts a unique blend of climatic and soil conditions that foster the growth of a variety of native flowers. Among these, French broom, Haworth's aeonium, and Common hollyhock stand out as emblematic species. These flowers not only add to the state's natural beauty but also hold cultural and ecological significance. Sources confirm the prominence of these blossoms in Cajamarca's landscapes, ensuring the accuracy of this summary.

Most Common Flower Plants

French broom

1. French broom

French broom (Genista monspessulana) is an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. This species is often sold as a houseplant or for planters for gardens. However, it can become an invasive species if introduced into a new region.

Haworth's aeonium

2. Haworth's aeonium

Haworth's aeonium is a succulent shrub with rosettes of bluish-green leaves. It is commonly grown as a houseplant in cooler regions. The Royal Horticultural Society awarded it the Garden Merit Award. It develops in late spring or early summer, and the blossoms are white, off-white, or pale yellow with a little pink tinge.

Spring, Mid winter, Late winter

Zonal geranium

3. Zonal geranium

Zonal geranium (Pelargonium hortorum) is an annual plant species that looks similar in appearance to other geraniums. The zonal geranium can be distinguished by its zone of red, blue or purple striping through the middle of the leaf. This species is typically a one-season bloomer, unlike other geraniums that are perennial growers and bloom year round. Zonal geranium blooms come in a variety of colors that include red, pink, burgundy, salmon and white.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

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Common hollyhock

4. Common hollyhock

Common hollyhock (Alcea rosea) is a stalk-flowering plant known for its height and attractive flowers. It regularly reaches head height or beyond - from 1.5 to 2.5 m tall. The presence of common hollyhock in a garden can also attract butterflies and hummingbirds.

Crown of thorns

5. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

African marigold

6. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Chinese hibiscus

7. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Calla lily

The calla lily is a well-known ornamental plant with several cultivars receiving the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The most calla lily cultivars include 'Crowborough', 'Green Goddess', 'Pink Mist', and 'Red Desire'. They are popular as a cut flower or a rhizomatous herb in warm gardens.

Peanut cactus

9. Peanut cactus

Peanut cactus can be found growing in Argentina's Rocky Mountains. This easy-to-care-for plant has peanut-shaped stems that resemble human fingers and funnel-shaped, bright orange flowers, making it ideal for use as a houseplant.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Moss rose

Moss rose is an ornamental flowering semi-succulent plant native to South America. Gardeners can cultivate this easy-to-grow plant in annual flowerbeds, in containers, or in hanging baskets because of its trailing habit. Different cultivars have been selected and propagated for achieving striking variations in color, shape, and petal number of the flowers.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Common sunflower

12. Common sunflower

The common sunflower is recognizable for its bright flower on a very tall stem. It is often grown in gardens. These flowers have been important in culture: they were worshipped by the ancient Inca people, and today, they represent eco-friendly movements. The artist Vincent van Gogh made a famous series of paintings about common sunflower. Wild versions of the plant branch out to many flower heads, but domesticated plants typically only have one.

Common lantana

13. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Florist kalanchoe

14. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Mother of thousands

15. Mother of thousands

The mother of thousands is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Its unusually-shaped leaves have granted it other monikers like "alligator plant" and "devil's backbone." It reproduces via the "plantlets" that grow along the periphery of its leaves. Though enjoyed for its decorative value, mother of thousands can be invasive in arid environments.

Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Horseshoe geranium

16. Horseshoe geranium

Horseshoe geranium can be identified by looking for horseshoe-shaped patterns of color, or “zones” within the leaves. The bright blooms are attractive to bees, butterflies, and birds and come in many colors, including red, pink, salmon, and more. These plants are easy to grow outside in your yard or indoors in containers.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Tenweeks stock

17. Tenweeks stock

Brompton Matthiola incana is a flowering annual plant native to Southern Europe. The Brompton Matthiola incana is commonly grown as an ornamental plant and as a component of cut floral bouquets.

Baby sun rose

18. Baby sun rose

Baby sun rose (Mesembryanthemum cordifolium) is a succulent species native to South Africa. Baby sun rose is primarily planted for ornamental purposes in gardens and urban spaces. This species is considered fast-growing and is often planted as ground cover in flower boxes and public areas. It can be easily propagated from cuttings and outcompetes weeds when grown in the same area.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

China rose

The china rose (Rosa chinensis) is a Southwest China native. The plant has been cultivated for so long that it has become hard to tell the difference between wild and cultivated varieties. With medium-sized clusters of flowers and a long blooming season, it is easy to see why the china rose was chosen as the basis for many rose hybrids.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Catchfly prairie gentian

20. Catchfly prairie gentian

The catchfly prairie gentian is a perennial herb native to the southern US and the West Indies. It is salt tolerant and provides purple bell-shaped flowers in the blooming season. Catchfly prairie gentian is closely related to Texas bluebell (Eustoma russellianum) which is widely used as a cut flower.

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Most Common Trees

Cajamarca, Peru boasts unique climatic and soil conditions that contribute to the growth of diverse native trees. Among these are , , and , which anchor themselves in this land. While refraining from elaborate descriptions, these trees hold great symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within the state. By adhering to reputable sources, we champion accuracy in highlighting the standout local trees of Cajamarca.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Cajamarca, Peru's Winter is a serene yet frosty season, fostering the growth of resilient and captivating flowers. Amidst icy temperatures, , , and blossom, defying the odds. These native flowers showcase their tenacity and allure, illuminating the landscape with vibrant colors and symbolic significance. Winter in Cajamarca is a testament to the beauty and adaptability of nature's delicate creations.

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Most Common Plants

In Cajamarca, you can find Common bean, Ghost plant, Snake plant, Graptopetalum mendoza, French broom, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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