Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Peru

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Peru

Peru's diverse climate and fertile soil provide an ideal environment for native flowers to flourish. Among them, Garden nasturtium, Baby sun rose, and Flamingo flower bloom resplendently, adding to the region's visual beauty and ecological significance. These flowers hold deep symbolism and serve as essential habitats for local wildlife. The reliable sources confirm the stunning presence of these characteristic blossoms, making Peru a haven for floral enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Most Common Flower Plants

Garden nasturtium

1. Garden nasturtium

The garden nasturtium is often associated with the "Elizabeth Linnaeus Phenomenon", an optical illusion that makes the contrasting orange flowers and green foliage appear to flash brightly as it shakes in the wind. Garden nasturtium is cultivated as an ornamental plant. The disc-shaped leaves and seed pods are edible, usually getting used as garnishes and dressings.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Baby sun rose

2. Baby sun rose

Baby sun rose (Mesembryanthemum cordifolium) is a succulent species native to South Africa. Baby sun rose is primarily planted for ornamental purposes in gardens and urban spaces. This species is considered fast-growing and is often planted as ground cover in flower boxes and public areas. It can be easily propagated from cuttings and outcompetes weeds when grown in the same area.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Chinese hibiscus

3. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

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Flamingo flower

4. Flamingo flower

Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.

Florist kalanchoe

5. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

African marigold

6. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Golden dewdrops

7. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Common passionfruit

8. Common passionfruit

Common passionfruit (Passiflora edulis) is a vine species that produce fruit and is native to Brazil and Paraguay. It is useful for its edible fruit, which is sweet and eaten raw or juiced. Its flowers are showy too.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Garden snapdragon

9. Garden snapdragon

The garden snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus) is a flowering perennial that is commonly cultivated as an annual or biennial ornamental plant. When the throats of its flowers are squeezed together, its lips snap open like a dragon's mouth; this is the origin of the common name. The garden snapdragon's speedy cultivation and ease of pollination made it a good target for research, so it has now become a model organism for plant genetics studies.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Cape leadwort

10. Cape leadwort

Cape leadwort is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Its Latin name, Plumbago auriculata, is derived from the word auriculata meaning "with ears," referring to the shape of its leaves. The leaves serve as food for the caterpillar of the Hummingbird hawk-moth. The plant's sticky sepals, on the other hand, can grab animals as small as a housefly.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Sweet alyssum

12. Sweet alyssum

Lobularia maritima, commonly known as sweet alyssum, is an annual flowering plant that grows very low and has a tendency to spread its branches over the soil, creating a mat. That is why this lovely ornamental is an excellent choice for a groundcover or a bedding plant.

Madagascar periwinkle

13. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Mother of thousands

14. Mother of thousands

The mother of thousands is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Its unusually-shaped leaves have granted it other monikers like "alligator plant" and "devil's backbone." It reproduces via the "plantlets" that grow along the periphery of its leaves. Though enjoyed for its decorative value, mother of thousands can be invasive in arid environments.

Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Horseshoe geranium

15. Horseshoe geranium

Horseshoe geranium can be identified by looking for horseshoe-shaped patterns of color, or “zones” within the leaves. The bright blooms are attractive to bees, butterflies, and birds and come in many colors, including red, pink, salmon, and more. These plants are easy to grow outside in your yard or indoors in containers.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Cape marguerite

16. Cape marguerite

Osteospermum ecklonis, commonly known as cape marguerite, is an evergreen, perennial small shrub with typical daisy-shaped white or purple flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental in containers and borders. Flowers of this lovely plant are often visited by bees and other pollinators.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Calla lily

The calla lily is a well-known ornamental plant with several cultivars receiving the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The most calla lily cultivars include 'Crowborough', 'Green Goddess', 'Pink Mist', and 'Red Desire'. They are popular as a cut flower or a rhizomatous herb in warm gardens.

Great bougainvillea

18. Great bougainvillea

The great bougainvillea is best known for its bright flowers. It has spread around the world as a garden plant. This plant thrives in warm environments. The great bougainvillea is a woody, climbing plant that winds its way around other plants as it grows. It also has thorns that aid in its climbing habit.

Spring, Summer, Late winter

Eve's pin

Eve's pin (Austrocylindropuntia subulata) is a cactus native to the Peruvian Andes in South America. Eve's pin is naturalized in Argentina, but considered invasive in the Mediterranean region and in Australia. It is illegal to sell or distribute eve's pin in Australia. Eve's needle is another common name for this species. The Latin name Austrocylindropuntia subulata refers to the shape of its leaves

Indian shot

20. Indian shot

Despite its name, indian shot is a flowering perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world and has become a popular garden plant known for its large decorative leaves, fiery red blooms, and ease of cultivation. It is a traditional minor food for indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Summer, Early fall

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More Plants in Peru

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Peru's diverse environment ranging from the humid Amazon rainforest to the high-altitude Andes fosters vast biodiversity, which includes numerous toxic plants. Factors such as varied climates, rich soils, and unique ecosystems contribute to the prevalence of these potentially harmful species. Among them, , , and pose particular concerns for both local populations and scientists studying the area's flora.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

Spring in Peru ushers in a milder climate, sparking a tapestry of botanical life. Flowers like the vibrant , the emblematic , and the fragrant begin to unfurl petals. These blooms are not just a feast for the eyes; they often symbolize renewal and the rich biodiversity of Peru's landscape, marking the season's joyous embrace.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Nestled amidst the Andes and the Amazon, Spring in Peru is a season of blooming exuberance and mild temperate climates, ideal for nurturing a diverse array of fruiting flora. During this period, begins to burst with ripe fruit, reaches the peak of its refreshingly sweet harvest, and offers its delectable produce. These fruits infuse local markets with vibrant hues and flavors, embodying the essence of renewal that Spring brings.

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Most Common Fruits

Peru's diverse ecosystem, ranging from the Amazon rainforest to the Andes highlands, offers varied climates and rich soils, nurturing a plethora of unique fruit plants. Among them, , , and stand out, each deeply embedded in the country's cultural fabric. These fruits not only highlight the agricultural versatility of Peru but also contribute significantly to its culinary diversity and heritage, forming an essential part of the local diet and economy.

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Most Common Trees

The climatic and soil conditions in Peru create a favorable environment for a variety of indigenous trees. Among them, , , and stand tall as emblematic species. These trees hold great significance in the region due to their cultural and ecological value. They contribute to the biodiversity and ecosystems of Peru and are deeply rooted in the local traditions and heritage.

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Most Common Weeds

Peru's diverse climate, ranging from tropical Amazonian jungles to arid coastal plains, creates a fertile breeding ground for a variety of garden weeds, each adapting to different environmental conditions. Among the most common garden weeds affecting local landscapes are , , and , each presenting unique challenges to both amateur and professional gardeners. Their prevalence requires continual management efforts and a deeper understanding of sustainable weed control practices to maintain healthy and vibrant gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Enveloped by a tapestry of climates and terrains, from the moist Amazon rainforest to the towering Andes, Peru's landscape is ripe for nurturing some of the planet's most majestic trees. Amidst this varied topography flourish , , and , each reaching remarkable heights and serving as crucial components of their ecosystems. These giants hold ecological and historical significance, silently presiding over the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage inherent to their Peruvian realm.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Peru brings a serene cold that surprisingly fosters the growth of various flowers. Among them are , , and . These resilient blooms showcase the beauty and symbolism of winter, defying the chill to add color and life to the frosty surroundings. Discovering these flowers brings a sense of awe and appreciation for the wonders of nature in Peru's winter.

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Most Common Plants

In Peru, you can find Pepper, Tomato, Jade plant, Garden nasturtium, Lucky bamboo, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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