Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Edwardsville

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Edwardsville

Edwardsville, Illinois, is a city that embraces its natural beauty, with numerous green spaces and a thriving urban tapestry. Amongst this ecological heart, Amur honeysuckle, Eastern redbud, and Mayapple bloom, representing the native floral diversity. These flowers add to the visual splendor of the city and symbolize its commitment to preserving its natural heritage. With their vibrant colors and contributions to urban ecosystems, they contribute to the overall beauty and sustainability of Edwardsville.

Most Common Flower Plants

Amur honeysuckle

1. Amur honeysuckle

Amur honeysuckle is a massively-branched, perennial shrub with dark green leaves, aromatic white flowers, and luscious burgundy berries that are inedible to humans but relished by birds propagating the seeds. This East Asian native shrub has been utilized in landscape decoration, wildlife cover, and erosion control. However, it is no longer recommended for planting due to invasiveness issues.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer

Eastern redbud

2. Eastern redbud

Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis) is a small understory tree native to North America. In spring or early summer clusters of purple-pink flowers appear on bare branches and sometimes on the trunk. The characteristic seed pod reveals that Eastern redbud belongs to the legume family, which makes it a cousin to peas, and locust trees.

White snakeroot

3. White snakeroot

When you're around white snakeroot, it is a good idea to exercise caution. This plant contains a toxin called tremetol which causes a potentially fatal illness. What’s more, if animals who are lactating eat white snakeroot, the tremetol is secreted in the milk and can be passed on to humans in this way. Many early European settlers are suspected to have died of this so-called "milk-sickness" before they understood the plant's hazards.

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Mayapple

With only two leaves and one flower, the mayapple is showy and unique. The name stems from the blooming time in the Northern Hemisphere and the fact that the flowers resemble those of apple trees. The fruit of the mayapple that develops over the summer can, if fully ripened, be used in jams and jellies, while the unripe fruit and other parts of this plant are all poisonous and could cause vomiting, diarrhea, and even coma.

Virginia springbeauty

5. Virginia springbeauty

Virginia springbeauty (Claytonia virginica) has tiny underground tubers (kind of like potatoes) that taste like chestnuts and are utterly delicious. Early American colonists consumed them, but only when they were desperate because it took a lot of time to collect enough for a meal. Its genus name is in honor of John Clayton, who made essential contributions to the study of plants.

Purple dead-nettle

6. Purple dead-nettle

Purple dead-nettle (Lamium purpureum) is an herbaceous annual weed, commonly found in meadows, wastes, gardens, and at the edges of roads and woodlands. Though it appears similar to true nettles, purple dead-nettle gets its name because it does not have "live" nettle poison that harms the skin. It originated in Asia and prefers environments with full sun.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Rose of sharon

7. Rose of sharon

Hibiscus syriacus is a deciduous shrub with trumpet-shaped pink, lavender, or white flowers. Although it was first collected by Western botanists from Syrian gardens, “rose of sharon” is native to south-central and southeastern China. Because of its hardiness and prolific blooming, it is cultivated all around the world. It is the national flower of South Korea, mentioned in its national anthem.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Purple coneflower

8. Purple coneflower

Purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) is an herb native to North America that flourishes in prairie environments or open wooded areas. The purple coneflower makes a good addition to a flower bed or garden because its blooms last the whole summer and attract pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds.

Common sassafras

9. Common sassafras

Common sassafras (Sassafras albidum) is a deciduous tree commonly found on woodland edges, fields, along roadsides, and fence rows. This plant has a long history of use in Native American traditions, most commonly for culinary purposes. Common sassafras root was also a key flavoring for homemade root beers in the past, though the use is largely discontinued due to concerns that the safrole contained within is carcinogenic.

Butterweed

Butterweed (Packera glabella) is a plant species native to the central and eastern United States. Packera glabella is commonly known as butterweed, cressleaf groundsel and yellowtop. It commonly grows in prairies and floodplains. This plant is toxic to humans.

Common blue violet

11. Common blue violet

The common blue violet is an attractive wildflower known for its blue to purplish white hues. It is common in North America, where it is sometimes associated with a weed. The plant is popular as an ornamental, and it is a state flower in several states in the US. Its flowers and leaves are edible and safe to be planted near pets.

Spring, Early summer

Flowering dogwood

12. Flowering dogwood

Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is a small North American tree renowned for its wide canopy and plentiful spring blooms. Individual white or pink “flower” is actually a flower head that contains four oval bracts and a cluster of tiny yellow true flowers. Because of its decorative canopy, prolific spring blooming, and attractive red autumn leaves and berries, it is the most popular native tree in US gardens.

Tulip poplar

13. Tulip poplar

The tulip poplar is not a poplar at all but is a member of the magnolia family. It gets its name from the tulip-shaped flowers that are green and yellow. It is the tallest Eastern hardwood and was prized by Native Americans as a favorite tree to use to make dugout canoes.

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Trumpet creeper

14. Trumpet creeper

The trumpet creeper is a flowering plant that climbs as it grows. It gets its nickname from its bright flowers, which are shaped like long trumpet bells. The shape matches them well with the hummingbirds that love to visit for the nectar. The trumpet creeper is originally native to eastern North America.

Late spring, Summer

Pawpaw

Pawpaw (*Asimina triloba*) is a small tree native to the eastern United States. Pawpaw is mentioned in many American folk songs, and it is the state fruit of Ohio. Many United States cities are named after the pawpaw.

Mid spring, Late spring

Wild bergamot

16. Wild bergamot

Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) is a wildflower related to mint. It is also known as bee balm and indeed attracts a great many bees (hummingbirds like it as well). Wild bergamot is sometimes used to make strong-flavored tea. One variant is cultivated specifically for its lemony-scented essential oil.

Wild blue phlox

17. Wild blue phlox

Wild blue phlox (Phlox divaricata) also goes by the names of woodland phlox or Louisiana phlox, and it’s indigenous to eastern North America. The flowers sit atop hairy, sticky stems. In the wild, it loves to grow along stream banks. “Phlox” is Greek for “flame” because some flowers of this species have intensely vibrant colors.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Common chicory

18. Common chicory

Common chicory is used in a variety of culinary applications around the world, most commonly with coffee. It is occasionally also added during the beer-brewing process to inject a coffee-like flavor. The leaves can be boiled or eaten raw in salad or with pasta. Common chicory is also a simple livestock fodder. In European folklore, the small blue flowers could be used to magically open locked doors.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Common milkweed

19. Common milkweed

Asclepias syriaca, commonly known as common milkweed, is a flowering perennial herbaceous plant native to North America. It contains milky latex which can be toxic to sheep, cows, and other larger mammals (including humans) if it is consumed in large amounts. Many insect species are attracted to common milkweed, most notably monarch butterflies.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

White clover

20. White clover

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.

Late spring, Summer

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More Plants in Edwardsville

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Nestled in the heartland, Edwardsville's lush terrain and nutrient-rich soil form a nurturing cradle for diverse flora, including noxious varieties. Amidst the urban foliage, toxic plants such as , , and surreptitiously thrive. These silent aggressors pose risks to public health and native ecosystems, challenging the city's management of its verdant, yet potentially venomous, botanical quilt.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring reawakens Edwardsville, Illinois, the local flora undergoes a transformative burst, painting the urban scape with renewed life. Among the earliest heralds of the season, peeks through the thawing soil, reflecting the city's burgeoning vitality. The iconic soon follows, unfurling its petals as a vibrant homage to urban renewal. , a beacon of cultural significance, blossoms last, signifying the full embrace of Spring's colorful promise in the heart of the city.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Edwardsville, Illinois bursts into a tapestry of blossoming hues as Spring ushers in a season of growth and renewal. Urban gardens and communal orchards come alive, highlighted by , , and , each bearing fruit that captures the city's essence. These fruits are not just a feast for the eyes, but also embody the community's commitment to fostering sustainable, local produce, merging urban life with the seasonal rhythm of nature.

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Most Common Fruits

Edwardsville, Illinois, basks in a temperate climate, with fertile soils and ample rainfall encouraging a verdant landscape dotted with urban orchards and backyard gardens. Its green ethos is mirrored in community efforts like the Goshen Market, fostering local horticulture. Signature fruit plants such as , , and thrive, woven tightly into the city’s social tapestry, gracing farmers' markets and community events, and symbolizing Edwardsville's commitment to urban agricultural harmony.

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Most Common Trees

Edwardsville, Illinois, United States boasts an environmental backdrop that fosters the growth of native trees despite urban development. Within its urban greenscape, three quintessential trees stand tall and define the city's green identity. These include , , and . These trees not only add to the aesthetics of the city but also contribute to its cultural and ecological significance, making Edwardsville a vibrant and sustainable urban oasis.

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Most Common Weeds

Nestled within the nurturing climate of Edwardsville, Illinois, garden weeds thrive amidst its urban expanse. Factors like fertile land and temperate conditions create a haven for , , and , each staking claim in this verdant mosaic. These persistent invaders pose continual battles for gardeners and landscapers, challenging the maintenance of the city's green sanctuaries. Despite efforts to curb their spread, these weeds remain a tenacious emblem of wild flora within the city bounds.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in the moderate climate of Edwardsville, Illinois, with its distinct four-season palette, the city's green spaces are graced by captivating arboreal giants. The formidable stands sentinel in parks, its towering presence a testament to endurance. Meanwhile, the stately adorns streets with dignified elegance, its foliage contributing significantly to the urban canopy. Folktales are woven around the majestic , embellishing the city's lore while it offers solace and shelter in the bustling urban tapestry.

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Most Common Plants

In Edwardsville, you can find Amur honeysuckle, Pokeweed, Virginia creeper, Eastern redbud, Poison ivy, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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