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Top 20 Most Common Toxic Plants in Cambodia

Cambodia's warm, humid climate and diverse ecosystems, which include rainforests and wetlands, create a conducive environment for a variety of flora, including Heart of jesus, Bird of paradise, and Sago palm. The region's ecological conditions are favorable for the growth of toxic plants. While effective for maintaining ecological balance, this prevalence poses risks to human and animal health, underscoring the importance of awareness and education about these potentially harmful species.

Icon common plants
Most Common Toxic Plants
Heart of jesus
1. Heart of jesus
The heart of jesus plant has a name that implies purity, but it is actually toxic. Like other Caladiums, its sap is extremely irritating when eaten or even just applied to the skin. A painful, itchy rash breaks out on contact. That rash is essentially what a person who ingests it will experience as well, except inside of their mouths and all the way down their digestive tracts. Besides a great deal of pain and irritation, this causes severe nausea, excessive salivation, vomiting and diarrhea, and also significant swelling in many cases. Keep this plant away from children.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Bird of paradise
2. Bird of paradise
Bird of paradise is generally considered non-toxic but can be poisonous when ingested in large quantities. Cases of poisoning are typically mild to moderate with symptoms including abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Cases of poisoning may be more serious in children. The fruit and seeds are considered to be the most toxic parts of the plant. The frequent use of this plant as a houseplant could be a factor in poisoning frequency. This plant can be mistaken for another more toxic species, Poinciana gilliesii, as they share the same common name, bird of paradise.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Golden dewdrops
3. Golden dewdrops
Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.
Toxic to:
Human
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Sago palm
4. Sago palm
Many species within the Cycas revoluta genus are highly toxic to dogs - if you suspect your dog has ingested any part of a sago palm plant, you should contact a vet immediately. The Sago palm is a very common ornamental and is the most common culprit. These plants contain high concentrations of the cycasin toxin, which is found throughout their structures but is most concentrated in their seeds. Ingesting even a small amount of cycasin can cause vomiting and diarrhea. Larger amounts can cause damage to the intestines and liver, coma, or death.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Dieffenbachia
5. Dieffenbachia
If either ingested or touched, dieffenbachia can cause negative reactions. The symptoms range from moderate to severe and can be dangerous if airways are blocked. Due to the calcium oxalate contained in this plant, its leaves and sap have toxic properties. When ingested, they can induce symptoms such as lip and tongue swelling, drooling, speech loss, and difficulty breathing; when touched, they can cause a painful skin rash or eye irritation. Since these plants are often found indoors as decorative plants, be careful when keeping them around small children. Always wear gloves when handling this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Turkey berry
6. Turkey berry
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of turkey berry can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Crown Flower
7. Crown Flower
The crown Flower has beautiful flowers that are used to make leis and were a favorite of the last queen of Hawaii. The outer petals of this flower curl back, and reveal what looks like a crown inside. The sap of this plant may cause skin irritation and can be considered toxic.
Toxic to:
Human
Asthma-plant
8. Asthma-plant
Asthma-plant (Euphorbia hirta) is a ground-hugging spurge weed whose branches can grow to 61 cm long. It blooms from summer through early fall, dying off after the first frost. A milky sap will seep from broken stems or leaves. It can be a nuisance weed that reproduces rapidly.
Toxic to:
Human
Castor bean
9. Castor bean
The castor bean is important for its oil which is used as a lubricant, biodiesel ingredient, and rodent repellent, among other applications. The plants are now commercially planted globally, with India producing nearly 75% of the world's castor oil. Castor beans cannot be eaten because they contain a potent poison that's released if the seed is broken.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Flame lily
10. Flame lily
Flame lily (Gloriosa superba) is a climbing flowering plant also known as the tiger claw, fire lily, and creeping lily. Flame lily attracts sunbirds and butterflies. This plant is extremely toxic when ingested.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Mexican fireplant
11. Mexican fireplant
Mexican fireplant is native to tropical America, but it has been naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions in the world. *Euphorbia heterophylla* is a poisonous plant to humans and livestock. It contains a toxic milky sap which can cause strong skin irritation.
Toxic to:
Human
Durian
12. Durian
Durian (Durio zibethinus) is a tropical plant from Southeast Asia. It bears large, spiny, edible fruit which has become a major export crop of the region. The fruit is best known for its pungent smell, which provokes opposing reactions, ranging from near-addiction to revulsion. In some areas, it has even been banned from public transport and hotels.
Common hyacinth
13. Common hyacinth
Hyacinthus orientalis is one of the heralds of spring. The name common hyacinth comes from the Greek name Hyacinthus. According to Greek legend, Hyacinthus was admired by both Apollo and Zephyrus. Hyacinthus ended up being killed out of jealousy and a flower bloomed on the spot where his blood was spilled. Apollo named the flower after his lost love.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Rubber tree
14. Rubber tree
Rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) is a tropical evergreen tree that will grow to 43 m tall. When cut, it secretes a milky latex liquid that is used to make rubber. Can live up to 100 years old. Native to the Amazon rainforests and commonly found growing in low-altitude moist forests and wetlands. It produces fruit that when ripe bursts open to disperse its seeds up to 30 m or further for reproduction.
Toxic to:
Human
Rubbertree
15. Rubbertree
Another name for rubbertree (Cerbera manghas) is sea mango. It thrives near mangrove forests in coastal environments. It’s a popular ornamental plant in Hawaii. Be wary if you come across one because the fruits and leaves contain cerberin, which is poisonous.
Rough horsetail
16. Rough horsetail
Rough horsetail (Equisetum hyemale) is an evergreen perennial. An aggressive grower, it reproduces through spores and is non-flowering. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is pest resistant. It provides erosion control, grows well in wetlands and makes an interesting addition to water gardens. Expected height of 61 to 91 cm.
Toxic to:
Human
Pokeweed
17. Pokeweed
Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.
Toxic to:
Human
Indian spurgetree
18. Indian spurgetree
Indian spurgetree (*Euphorbia neriifolia*) is a flowering plant species also known as milk bush, pencil tree, and firestick. Indian spurgetree belongs to a very large genus of Euphorbia neriifolia plants that are often called spurge species. This species is sometimes planted for ornamental purposes and is native to Southern Africa.
Toxic to:
Human
Blindness tree
19. Blindness tree
The blindness tree is a subtropical evergreen shrub that is endemic to Southeast Asia and China. Its sap is toxic and can cause blindness if you get it in your eyes. Its distinctive long, narrow leaves are dual-colored, being shiny dark green on one side and deep maroon on the other. The leaves also have a papery texture.
Toxic to:
Human
Barbados nut
20. Barbados nut
The barbados nut (Jatropha curcas) plant is cultivated throughout the world for ornamental uses because of its rapid growth. Since cattle will not consume the leaves, it works very well as a living fence around grazing areas. Oil is extracted from the nuts and used as a torch fuel and burns so well that the fires are not affected by strong winds!
Toxic to:
Human
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More Plants in Cambodia

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Most Common Flowers

Cambodia's tropical climate and fertile soil provide ideal conditions for a variety of native flowers to bloom beautifully. These flowers, including , , and , showcase the stunning visual beauty, rich symbolism, and ecological importance of the region. Trustworthy sources validate the information presented, ensuring the precision of details without delving into each flower's specifics. From vibrant colors to delicate petals, Cambodia's native flowers add a touch of natural splendor to the country's landscape.

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Most Common Fruits

Cambodia's warm, tropical climate along with its rich, fertile soil creates an ideal environment for the proliferation of local fruit plants. Prominent among these are , , and , each deeply intertwined with the cultural fabric and traditional cuisine. The abundance of rainfall and frequent sunshine provide perfect growing conditions, while the Mekong River contributes nutrient-rich sediments, sustaining the growth of these significant fruit varieties.

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Most Common Trees

Cambodia, with its tropical climate and rich soil, provides a favorable environment for the growth of diverse native trees. Among these, three emblematic ones stand out. is cherished for its medicinal properties, for its valuable timber, and for its cultural significance. These trees play a vital role in Cambodia's ecosystem, offering habitats for numerous species and contributing to the country's cultural heritage. With their ecological and cultural value, they symbolize the resilience and vitality of Cambodia's natural environment.

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Most Common Weeds

In the tropical climate of Cambodia, with its moist monsoon season, garden weeds readily proliferate, challenging gardeners and landscapers alike. The country's ample sunlight and rainfall create an accommodating environment for a variety of invasive flora. Among the most common garden weeds, , , and are often found vying for dominance in both rural and urban settings, necessitating consistent management efforts to keep these tenacious plants at bay.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in Southeast Asia, Cambodia boasts a tropical monsoon climate, complemented by fertile floodplains and dense forests, ideal for nurturing prodigious arboreal giants. Among these, , , and rise majestically, entwining ecological significance with historical lore. Their towering canopies emerge as natural monuments, silently chronicling the rich biodiversity and cultural resonance of the Cambodian landscapes.

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Most Common Plants

In Cambodia, you can find Red frangipani, Mango tree, Yellow butterfly palm, Ti plant, Flame of the woods, and more! There are 910 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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