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Top 10 Tallest Trees in Mali

Mali's diverse ecosystem, ranging from arid deserts to fertile grasslands, harbors conditions conducive to some remarkable arboreals. Amid this setting rise the monolithic Neem tree, Rubber tree, and Small-leaved lime, trees of such scale they seemingly pierce the firmament. These botanical beacons play pivotal roles in both the environment and cultural heritage, standing as silent, steadfast giants that embody the resilience and permanence of the natural world.

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List of Tallest Trees
Neem tree
1. Neem tree
Neem tree (*Azadirachta indica*) is a flowering tree species related to mahogany and with an appearance similar to that of the chinaberry tree. For centuries, it has played an important role in Indian culture. Commercially, the neem tree is used to produce neem oil, pesticides, and cosmetics.
Plant Height:
15 m to 40 m
Rubber tree
2. Rubber tree
Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
Plant Height:
20 m to 40 m
Bush fig
3. Bush fig
The bush fig is also called the broom cluster fig because of the drooping clusters of fruit it produces in the spring and summer. The fruits attract a wide variety of birds and even fruit bats. The large tree, growing up to 35 meters, is perhaps most valued for the shade it provides across African countries.
Plant Height:
5 m to 40 m
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Small-leaved lime
4. Small-leaved lime
Small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata) is a deciduous tree that is cultivated all over the world as an ornamental plant in parks and avenues. Honeybees like to visit the flowers; monofloral honey made from this species is considered to be very nutritious. British ship outfitters used small-leaved lime wood for onboard furniture; French shipwrights thought the weak wood was used for shipbuilding and introduced the epithet, "limey," for British people.
Plant Height:
15 m to 40 m
Kapok tree
5. Kapok tree
Kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra) is a rain forest plant that can shoot up to as much as 61 m. It towers over every other plant in its native habitat. The trunk can get as wide as 3 m in diameter. Its nooks and crannies are hosts to a staggering array of both plant and animal species, including birds and frogs.
Plant Height:
23 m to 38 m
Tropical almond
6. Tropical almond
Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.
Plant Height:
35 m
Mediterranean cypress
7. Mediterranean cypress
Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) is a medium-sized coniferous evergreen tree that has been cultivated outside its native region as an ornamental tree for millennia. Mediterranean cypress is native to the eastern Mediterranean region. It is cultivated in similar climates to the Meditteranean region, like California, South Africa, and Australia. This species is susceptible to dieback disease. The oldest living mediterranean cypress is estimated to be 4,000 years old and resides in famous ancient gardens in Iran.
Plant Height:
25 m to 35 m
Live oak
8. Live oak
Quercus virginiana, commonly known as live oak, is a large evergreen tree native to coastal areas of southeast North America, known for its imposing, wide crown. Live oak is commonly cultivated as an ornamental in the American South, most often planted in avenues.
Plant Height:
15 m to 35 m
Java plum
9. Java plum
Java plum (Syzygium cumini) is a plant species native to Asia and Australia. Java plum grows in moist, riverine habitats. This species is valued for its fruit and timber. Its fruit is consumed by animals including jackals and fruit bats. The fruits, called Jambolan fruits, are edible, have a sweet and acidic flavor, and can be made into sauces and jams.
Plant Height:
14 m to 30 m
Florida strangler fig
10. Florida strangler fig
The florida strangler fig, or Ficus aurea, is named for its habit of overtaking other species of trees. It is a member of the mulberry family and the only one of ten strangler trees native to Florida. It is sometimes known as the golden fig for its yellow colored fruits. This unique tree can live for centuries.
Plant Height:
30 m
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More Plants in Mali

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Mali's diverse environments, from the Saharan north to the Savannah south, provide variable conditions that could sustain an array of flora, including toxic plants. Factors like temperature fluctuations, rainfall patterns, and soil diversity can contribute to the prevalence of noxious vegetation. While some regions may support the growth of , others might favor or , raising concerns about the potential risks to humans, livestock, and wildlife. The vigilance for such species is necessary for managing their impact.

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Most Common Flowers

Mali's diverse climate and fertile soil provide the perfect conditions for a variety of native flowers to flourish. Among them, , , and stand out as the most characteristic blossoms. These flowers not only add to the visual beauty of the region, but also hold great symbolic and ecological importance. Trustworthy sources confirm the abundance of these unique blooms in Mali, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and floral enthusiasts alike.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Mali welcomes Spring, the land awakes to milder temperatures and life-giving rains, setting the stage for its unique flora to thrive. Signature flowers like , , and begin to unfurl their petals. The vibrant symbolizes new beginnings, while the fragrant invites pollinators to its blossoms, crucial for local ecosystems. The rare adds a splash of color, celebrating the season's exuberance and diversity.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Mali, Spring breathes life into the arid landscape, showering it with rains that infuse the soil with vitality necessary for fruit cultivation. This season is marked by the blossoming of , , and , whose ripe offerings are eagerly awaited. Not only do they bring the promise of fresh, flavorful sustenance, but they also play a crucial role in local diets and economies, symbolizing the renewal and abundance of the season.

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Most Common Fruits

Mali's hot, dry climate and fertile alluvial soil along the Niger and Senegal rivers provide an ideal environment for cultivating local fruit plants. Among these, , , and stand out not only for their agronomic adaptability but also for their cultural resonance within the region, forming part of the local diet and traditional practices. These fruit plants hold a special place in Mali's societal customs, representing a blend of economic sustenance and heritage.

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Most Common Trees

Mali, with its dry and arid climate, is home to several resilient native trees that have adapted to the challenging conditions. Three emblematic trees in this region include , , and . These trees play a crucial role in the ecological balance and cultural heritage of Mali. They provide shade, shelter for wildlife, and contribute to soil fertility. Their importance in local folklore and traditional practices demonstrates the deep cultural connection between the people of Mali and their natural environment.

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Most Common Weeds

In the warm, sub-Saharan climate of Mali, garden weeds flourish under the sun-drenched skies and in the sporadically moist soils. Among the most common interlopers in gardens and landscapes, , , and have emerged as prevalent, demanding continual management. These weeds thrive, challenging gardeners as they vie with crops for nutrients and space, thus necessitating strategic control measures to maintain plant health and biodiversity.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Mali offers a serene and cold ambiance, serving as a surprising haven for certain flowers. Among the blooms that brave the chill are , , and . These resilient and beautiful flowers add a touch of color and symbolism to the frosty environment, showcasing nature's ability to thrive even in the harshest conditions.

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Most Common Plants

In Mali, you can find Pearl millet, Grain sorghum, African rice, Apple of Sodom, Pterocarpus santalinoides, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Identify grow and nurture the better way!
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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Nearly 5 years of research
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80+ scholars in botany and gardening
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