Top 20 Most Common Trees in Mafeteng

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Mafeteng

Mafeteng, Lesotho possesses a unique climatic and soil composition that nurtures the growth of native trees. The region is home to a diverse range of trees, including Sweet chestnut, Guava, and Camphor bush. These trees hold great significance for the state, serving as symbols of its cultural heritage and providing crucial ecosystem services. With a focus on accuracy and reliable sources, this summary highlights the ecological essence of Mafeteng and the standout native trees that thrive within its boundaries.

Most Common Trees

Sweet chestnut

1. Sweet chestnut

Sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) is a chestnut tree native to the southern region of Europe. The seeds of sweet chestnut are one of the most ancient foods. Sweet chestnut grows well in weathered soil at an acidic pH.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Lowveld numnum

3. Lowveld numnum

Carissa bispinosa grows as a shrub or small tree up to 5 metres (16 ft) tall. Its fragrant flowers feature a white corolla. The fruit is red when ripe. Its habitat is woodland and forest from 1,080 m (3,540 ft) to 1,630 m (5,350 ft) altitude. Vernacular names for the plant include "forest num-num" and "Y-thorned carissa". Carissa bispinosa is native an area from Uganda to South Africa.

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Camphor bush

4. Camphor bush

The camphor bush can reach up to 6 meters in height. The twigs and younger stems are white-felted as are the undersides of the leaves. The upper leaf surface is dark olive-green. Bruised leaves smell strongly of camphor. Tarchonanthus camphoratus is dioecious. Flowers are usually present from winter to spring (in South Africa) with cream colored panicles on a discoid head. Male flowering heads have several flowers whilst the female has only a few. The fruit is a dense and woolly achene.

Pom-pom tree

5. Pom-pom tree

Pom-pom tree is a small tree native to South Africa. It is often cultivated as an ornamental tree for its fragrant pom-pom shaped flower heads. This tree is very attractive to butterflies.

American elder

6. American elder

American elder (Sambucus canadensis) is a North American native deciduous shrub with enormous inflorescence of grouped small white flowers and dangling bunches of mauveine berries. When cooked, the fruits can be added to pies, pancakes, and jellies. Wine can also be produced from its flowers and fruits. The bushy leaves and arching branches attract wildlife, providing nesting space for birds.

Mountain bottlebrush

7. Mountain bottlebrush

Mountain bottlebrush is a popular garden plant because of its bright red flower clusters. The plant's Latin name (Greyia sutherlandii) honors Sir George Grey, Cape Colony's Governor, and Peter Cormack Sutherland, a Scottish medical doctor, who sent the specimens of this plant to England. The plant's wood has been used in the production of household utensils and for farm fences.

Olive

Olive (Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree or shrub with great agricultural importance, especially in the Mediterranean. Its fruits are edible and widely used for making oil. Olive has acquired quite a few symbolic meanings during its long history of cultivation. The most popular symbol would probably be the olive branch, which represents peace and glory.

Crossberry

Crossberry (Grewia occidentalis) is a small deciduous tree that is native to southern Africa. It earns its common name from its reddish-brown, four-lobed fruits which have many different local culinary uses. These berries develop from purple, star-shaped flowers that begin to appear in early summer.

Simpleleaf chastetree

10. Simpleleaf chastetree

You will find simpleleaf chastetree (Vitex trifolia) growing as a large shrub in coastal tropical climates from East Africa to Polynesia. The plant's Latin name 'Vitex' dates all the way back to the writings of Pliny, and 'trifloria' refers to the way the shrub's leaves grow in groups of three.

Real yellowwood

11. Real yellowwood

Real yellowwood is the national tree of South Africa, where it's protected by the law. This large evergreen tree is readily used in landscaping and ornamental gardening, mostly for its decorative foliage. It is known as a long-lived tree, but it grows relatively slowly. Its wood has many uses and it's a highly valued timber tree.

Ombú

Ombú (Phytolacca dioica) is a deciduous tree that will grow from 12 to 18 m tall. Blooms from summer to fall with small white flowers. Yellow fruits ripen in fall after flowers finish blooming. It is a fast growing tree with soft, spongy wood that makes it a good choice for bonsai growing because the wood is very easy to shape and train.

Tree cholla

13. Tree cholla

Tree cholla (Cylindropuntia imbricata) is a cactus tree that grows from 91 to 152 cm tall. Grows in full sun and requires well-drained soil. Tree cholla flower buds are edible and can be dried, boiled or roasted and eaten much like okra. Yellow fruits ripen in winter and can be eaten raw or cooked into preserves, like other berries.

Woman's tongue

14. Woman's tongue

Woman's tongue (Albizia lebbeck) is a deciduous tree that can grow to 30 m tall. It has a rounded canopy and gray, rough, cork-like bark. Blooms in spring with greenish yellow flowers. Produces long hanging seed pods. Invades pine lands and hammocks, disrupting the natural flora and fauna. The wood is naturally termite resistant and is often used in furniture making.

Wing-leaved wooden pear

15. Wing-leaved wooden pear

It grows as a tree up to 15 m tall.

Peach

Peach is native to Northwest China. China, Spain, and Italy are the top three producers of peaches world-wide. The peach is also the state fruit of Georgia. Peach production in the US in 2017 was valued at $599 million. The fruit has a yellow or white flesh, a sweet aroma, and a skin that is either velvety (peaches) or smooth (nectarines).

Drooping prickly pear

17. Drooping prickly pear

Drooping prickly pear (*Opuntia monacantha*) is a fast-growing succulent shrub that will grow up to 6 m tall. It blooms in summer with yellowish to deep orange flowers that are large, up to 8 cm long, and 10 cm wide. The large fruit is reddish-purple and ripens in the fall. It grows best in full sun and sandy, well-drained soil.

Blue jacaranda

18. Blue jacaranda

Blue jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia) is a plant species native to southern South America. Blue jacaranda grows in many cities around the world. Pretoria, South Africa is known as the Jacaranda City. The blue jacaranda is often referenced in songs and literature.

Buffalo thorn

19. Buffalo thorn

Branches of the buffalo thorn (Ziziphus mucronata) are used to mark the graves of Zulu chiefs in South Africa. Its leaves and fruits, small green to brown glossy orbs, are an important food source for grazing animals and livestock. Its paired thorns also carry meaning in South Africa: One faces backward, representing the past, while its partner faces forward.

Valamuerto

Valamuerto (Senna pendula) is a plant species native to South America. Valamuerto is an environmental weed in Australia . This species is also known as Easter cassia and climbing cassia. The latin name Senna pendula means "pendulous" and "drooping." This species grows in gardens, wastelands, roadsides, and forests.

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More Plants in Mafeteng

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Most Common Flowers

Mafeteng, Lesotho boasts a diverse landscape that nurtures a rich variety of native flowers. The state's unique climatic and soil dynamics create the perfect conditions for the flourishing of , , and . These emblematic flowers not only add to the aesthetic allure of the region but also hold cultural and ecological significance. Sources confirm the reliability of this information, ensuring its accuracy.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Mafeteng, Lesotho encompasses a tranquil cold that seemingly defies the growth of flowers. However, against all odds, there are three distinct blossoms that withstand its frigid embrace: , , and . These flowers showcase a remarkable tenacity, thriving amidst the icy climate. Their allure and emblematic significance make them a noteworthy highlight of the local flora. Despite the harsh conditions, Mafeteng's Winter blooms prove that beauty can flourish in even the coldest of environments.

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Most Common Plants

In Mafeteng, you can find Grain sorghum, Juncus oxycarpus, Sweet chestnut, Satyrium sphaerocarpum, Spiny cocklebur, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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