Top 14 Most Common Trees in Maradi

Maradi, Niger's climatic and soil dynamics provide favorable conditions for the growth of native trees. Three representative trees, Madagascar screw palm, Common fig, and Olive, anchor themselves in this land. These trees hold significant symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance within the state's boundaries. By highlighting their unique qualities and contributions to the local ecosystem, we can appreciate the ecological essence of Maradi and the vital role these trees play in its sustainability.

Most Common Trees

1. Madagascar screw palm

Madagascar screw palm is said to have obtained its common name from the spiraling formation of its leaves and the resemblance its fruit has to pine cones. Madagascar screw palm has been introduced to many areas as an ornamental, with little evidence of negative environmental impact. Its leaves are sometimes used to make mats and baskets.

Plant Height:

6 m to 9 m

2. Common fig

Ficus carica, colloquially known as the common fig, is a deciduous small tree or shrub widely known for its sweet, chewy fruits. This shrubby plant has a very, very long cultivation history. The earliest evidence of its cultivation was found in the Jordan Valley and go all the way back to the tenth millennium BC.

Plant Height:

3 m to 10 m

3. Apple-ring acacia

The apple-ring acacia (Faidherbia albida) is a thorny tree from Africa and the Middle East. A versatile species, it can grow in dry floodplains, swamps, riverbanks, and across savannahs. The ring-shaped seed pods are favorites of livestock and wildlife alike. The apple-ring acacia's wood is used as firewood and to make canoes, and soap can be made from the ashes.

Plant Height:

9 m to 12 m

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4. Olive

Olive (Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree or shrub with great agricultural importance, especially in the Mediterranean. Its fruits are edible and widely used for making oil. Olive has acquired quite a few symbolic meanings during its long history of cultivation. The most popular symbol would probably be the olive branch, which represents peace and glory.

Plant Height:

4 m to 15 m

5. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Plant Height:

2 m to 8 m

6. Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

Plant Height:

7 m to 30 m

7. River she-oak

River she-oak (Casuarina cunninghamiana) is a species of evergreen tree that is native to Australia. Its common name includes "oak" because its wood was viewed as strong and sturdy, comparable to English oak. Casuarina cunninghamiana is often planted to stabilize soil at riverbanks and it makes a good fuelwood that was once commonly used for heating bread ovens.

Plant Height:

10 m to 35 m

8. White spruce

White spruce (Picea glauca) is a tree native to North America and growing widely throughout Alaska and Canada. White spruce is the symbolic tree of Canada's Manitoba province and the state of South Dakota in the United States. Commercially, its wood is used to make paper and materials for construction projects. This tree can be grown as a bonsai.

Plant Height:

15 m to 40 m

9. Common bushweed

The common bushweed (*Flueggea virosa*) is a bushy shrub that produces white, waxy fruits favored by animals and birds. Native to Southern Africa on woodland margins and riverbanks, it has also become naturalized in Hawaii and parts of China, where it is invasive and disruptive to local ecosystems. Common bushweed branches are regularly used to create handmade fish traps.

Plant Height:

6 m

10. Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Plant Height:

8 m to 13 m

11. Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Plant Height:

4.5 m to 15 m

12. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Plant Height:

8 m to 12 m

13. Octopus tree

The octopus tree is a large evergreen tree known for its distinctive drooping leaves. These leaves have earned it the nicknames "octopus tree" and "Australian umbrella tree." It is native to the Queensland area of Australia. Its root system is aggressive, however, so it can become invasive and choke out other species.

Plant Height:

6 m to 20 m

14. Indian Laurel

Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.

Plant Height:

15 m to 25 m

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Africa > Niger > Maradi

Guidan Roumdji

Maradi

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