Top 9 Most Common Trees in Sennar

Sennar, Sudan boasts distinctive climatic and soil dynamics that provide a nurturing environment for native trees to thrive. Among the notable trees found in this state are Guava, Red spikethorn, and Apple of Sodom. These trees hold immense symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance within Sennar, contributing to the region's biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Recognizing their significance showcases the ecological essence of this land and highlights the interconnectedness between nature and the community.

Most Common Trees

1. Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Plant Height:

8 m to 13 m

2. Red spikethorn

The milky white flowers of the red spikethorn (Gymnosporia senegalensis) grow at intervals along its red branches. Despite its unpleasant spines, it is an important food source for African animals, with monkeys, rhinos, birds and even larval butterflies depending on its fruit, bark and leaves.

Plant Height:

3 m

3. Apple-ring acacia

The apple-ring acacia (Faidherbia albida) is a thorny tree from Africa and the Middle East. A versatile species, it can grow in dry floodplains, swamps, riverbanks, and across savannahs. The ring-shaped seed pods are favorites of livestock and wildlife alike. The apple-ring acacia's wood is used as firewood and to make canoes, and soap can be made from the ashes.

Plant Height:

9 m to 12 m

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4. Apple of Sodom

Apple of Sodom, or Calotropis procera, is an extremely poisonous plant. The fruit of this plant ripens and bursts, causing the seeds to scatter. In Jamaica, the fibers inside of the fruit are collected and used to stuff pillows.

Plant Height:

1.8 m to 2.5 m

5. Desert date

The desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) is an important shrub in Africa because it provides edible fruit that grows in many conditions, from arid to flooded climates and in very poor soils. The plant is also used as wood for furniture, tools, and fuel. This tree is truly multipurpose since its sticky gum is also an effective glue.

Plant Height:

10 m

6. Umbrella thorn acacia

Found throughout Africa and into the Arabian Peninsula, umbrella thorn acacia (Vachellia tortilis) thrives in desert conditions, and its pods and leaves provide much needed food for desert animals. It is named for its umbrella shape and the thorns that grow in pairs along its branches. Many birds next in the umbrella thorn acacia, using the thorns and high branches for protection.

Plant Height:

21 m

7. Baobab

Baobab (Adansonia digitata) is indigenous to Africa, Australia, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula. It thrives in areas that are dry and hot. It lives longer than virtually all other living things, and there are specimens alive today that are 3,000 years old or more. It has a large, water-filled trunk that is 28 m or more in circumference.

Plant Height:

4.5 m to 24 m

8. Egyptian doum palm

The doum palm is a dioecious palm and grows up to 17 m high. The trunk, which can have a girth of up to 90 cm, branches dichotomously and has tufts of large leaves at the ends of the branches. The bark is fairly smooth, dark grey and bears the scars of fallen leaves.

Plant Height:

17 m

9. Key lime

Key lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) is an evergreen fruit tree famous for its golf-ball-sized green limes, which are used to make key lime pie and cocktails. It has dark green leaves and has sharp thorns. It blooms fragrant, white, star-shaped flowers in spring and produces fruit in summer. Grows in full sun with well-drained soil.

Plant Height:

4 m to 6 m

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More Plants in Sennar

Most Common Flowers

Sennar, Sudan's diverse landscapes are a testament to its distinct climatic and soil dynamics, fostering the flourishing of native flowers. Among these, three standout blossoms are , , and . These flowers hold immense aesthetic allure, cultural resonance, and ecological significance within the state, adding to its natural charm. Cited sources guarantee accuracy and reliability in highlighting Sennar's emblematic flora.

Most Common Plants

In Sennar, you can find Grain sorghum, Pigeon pea, Cadaba rotundifolia, Napier grass, Pond lovegrass, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.