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Top 20 Most Common Weeds in Pakistan

Pakistan's warm climate and seasonal monsoon rains create a hospitable environment for a variety of garden weeds. Amongst the most common, Lambsquarters, Common purslane, and Field bindweed often prevail in both rural and urban settings, presenting challenges for gardeners and agriculturalists alike. These pervasive weeds compete with crops and decorative plants for resources, making their management a recurring task. Control measures are essential to maintain plant health and soil quality within the region's diverse landscapes.

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Most Common Weeds
Lambsquarters
1. Lambsquarters
Lambsquarters has many other names, including pigweed, goosefoot, and bacon weed. This plant seems to appear out of nowhere and is considered by many to be a pesky weed. However, the greens of this plant are edible, can be prepared similar to spinach, and are packed with nutrients.
Growth Rate:
Rapid
Common purslane
2. Common purslane
Portulaca oleracea, colloquially known as common purslane, is an annual succulent species with reddish stems and tiny yellow, five-petal flowers. It is used for culinary purposes in various parts of the world, most often raw, in salads. Common purslane is also a good companion plant for crops that thrive in moist soils.
Growth Rate:
Rapid
Santa Maria feverfew
3. Santa Maria feverfew
Parthenium hysterophorus or santa Maria feverfew is also called famine weed. It is an invasive weed that can disrupt the health of crops, pasture, livestock, and humans. A substance in the plant, called parthenin, is highly toxic and can cause dermatitis and breathing difficulties in humans and animals.
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Field bindweed
4. Field bindweed
Field bindweed (*Convolvulus arvensis*) is a native Eurasian plant related to morning glory. It is considered an invasive species in non-native areas because it competes with other plants for sunlight and moisture. Field bindweed is very hard to eradicate because its taproots grow so deep, and its seeds can remain viable for decades.
Growth Rate:
Rapid
Common sowthistle
5. Common sowthistle
Common sowthistle is a common weed originated in Europe and West Asia. Alongside many sister species that hard to distinguish, it is considered to be an invasive plant in many parts of the world. Its leaves with some bitter taste are editable either green as a part of a salad or cooked in various ways.
Flaxleaf fleabane
6. Flaxleaf fleabane
Flaxleaf fleabane (Erigeron bonariensis) is an annual plant with distinctive blue-green foliage. Flaxleaf fleabane is considered a weed. This species is often found growing along concrete cracks in driveways and sidewalks. Tt is also found in pastures, gardens and roadsides. Flaxleaf fleabane produces many seeds, which are dispersed by wind and transported by animals, vehicles and people.
Growth Rate:
Rapid
Asthma-plant
7. Asthma-plant
Asthma-plant (Euphorbia hirta) is a ground-hugging spurge weed whose branches can grow to 61 cm long. It blooms from summer through early fall, dying off after the first frost. A milky sap will seep from broken stems or leaves. It can be a nuisance weed that reproduces rapidly.
Growth Rate:
Rapid
Prostrate sandmat
8. Prostrate sandmat
Prostrate sandmat (Euphorbia prostrata) is a plant species native to tropical regions of North and South America and the central United States. Prostrate sandmat has spread all over the globe and is considered an invasive species. This resilient plant often sprouts up through cracks in asphalt on roadsides.
Growth Rate:
Rapid
Mexican fireplant
9. Mexican fireplant
Mexican fireplant is native to tropical America, but it has been naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions in the world. *Euphorbia heterophylla* is a poisonous plant to humans and livestock. It contains a toxic milky sap which can cause strong skin irritation.
Puncture Vine
10. Puncture Vine
Puncture Vine_ (Tribulus terrestris)_ is a poisonous plant. The fruit consists of burs with sharp spines, which can puncture the skin of human beings and animals. They can also rupture a bicycle tire (hence the name) and penetrate shoe soles. The leaves contain compounds known as saponins, which are toxic to livestock.
Creeping woodsorrel
11. Creeping woodsorrel
Creeping woodsorrel (Oxalis corniculata) is a flowering herb which grows aggressively. The leaves have a lemony flavor and are often made into tea that's rich in vitamin C. However, if ingested in large amounts the oxalic acid for which the genus is named can begin to block the body's calcium absorption.
Three-lobed false mallow
12. Three-lobed false mallow
Three-lobed false mallow (Malvastrum coromandelianum) is an annual and perennial herbaceous shrub native to North America and South America. This plant has been introduced to other areas of the world and is commonly found in Australia, Asia, and Africa.
Cheeseweed mallow
13. Cheeseweed mallow
Cheeseweed mallow (Malva parviflora) is a plant species native to Europe, Asia, and Northern Africa. Cheeseweed mallow has a variety of other common names including Egyptian mallow, marshmallow, small-flowered mallow, and mallow. This species is naturalized in many places.
Tapa cloth tree
14. Tapa cloth tree
Another name for tapa cloth tree (Broussonetia papyrifera) is paper mulberry. Ancient Austronesian peoples used the inner bark of tapa cloth tree to make clothing, a practice that continues among some Pacific peoples. This inner bark is also used to make high-quality paper in China and Japan.
Growth Rate:
Rapid
Prostrate knotweed
15. Prostrate knotweed
Prostrate knotweed (Polygonum aviculare) is a low-growing species that can root practically anywhere. It produces many small white flowers each summer and produces plenty of seeds that can survive for years. Its seeds can lay dormant in soils, and once they see sunlight, they will start to germinate. Because it grows so dwarf, mowing is not effective in removing it.
Growth Rate:
Slow
Downy thorn-apple
16. Downy thorn-apple
In warmer climates, the downy thorn-apple is an invasive perennial. In colder zones, it’s an annual that can be controlled. It is native to East Africa and is naturalized in China. It is not currently a problem in the United States, but it would become invasive if it were introduced. The reason for this is that the plant will quickly establish itself and spread rapidly. It is cultivated in gardens, but care must be taken to prevent it from overtaking other plants. The weed poses another threat: it is highly toxic to humans and animals. There are not any current bans on the sale, transport, or cultivation of the plant, but it is generally not encouraged.
Growth Rate:
Slow
Chamber bitter
17. Chamber bitter
Chamber bitter is blooms in summer. Its striking branched leaf pattern makes it an attractive ornamental, but it is a weedy plant that takes careful management to stop its seeds from spreading to unwanted areas. It is considered invasive in the southern United States.
Growth Rate:
Moderate
Common plantain
18. Common plantain
While native to Europe, the common plantain was one of the first plants to reach North America through early European explorers. Native Americans have referred to Plantago major as 'white man's footprint', as it disrupted many local ecosystems by its introduction.
Growth Rate:
Moderate
Ribwort plantain
19. Ribwort plantain
Ribwort plantain grows in a number of different habitats as long as it has enough sunlight. Its leaves have characteristic parallel veins that make it easy to identify. The heads of ribwort plantains get popped off in some common British children's games. Its seeds are critical food sources for songbirds, and its leaves are eaten by rabbits and deer.
Common wormwood
20. Common wormwood
Common wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) was the main ingredient in absinthe, a distilled, highly alcoholic beverage, BUT it's technically toxic. It can cause nervous disorders such as headaches, hallucinations, insomnia, convulsions, etc. and is therefore illegal in many countries. Common wormwood may grow like a weed on unmanaged areas, with silvery foliage and small yellow flowers in late summer.
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More Plants in Pakistan

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Pakistan's diverse landscapes, ranging from arid deserts to fertile plains and high-altitude areas, create numerous ecological niches that can support a wide variety of plant life, including , , and . The combination of climatic extremes, ample sunlight, and varied topography may contribute to the prevalence of toxic plants in this region, presenting ecological, agricultural, and health concerns.

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Most Common Flowers

Pakistan, with its diverse climatic conditions and fertile soils, provides an ideal environment for the growth of native flowers. Among the most characteristic blooms found here are , , and . These flowers, renowned for their visual beauty and symbolism, play a vital role in the region's ecosystem. Precise information from verified sources validates the significance of these flowers in Pakistan's floral heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring unfurls across Pakistan, a tapestry of color erupts with the season's warmth fostering the bloom of myriad flowers. Amongst this floral renaissance, , with its vivid hues, serves as a beacon of growth. The scented blossoms of add a fragrant symphony to gardens, symbolizing new beginnings. Meanwhile, emerges in splendor, underscoring the importance and vibrancy of the nation's botanical heritage.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Pakistan, Spring breathes life into the soil, dressing orchards in vibrant blossoms and promising bounties. The mild temperatures and timely rains coax , , and to ripen, infusing local markets with freshness. These fruits, emblematic of renewal, not only tantalize taste buds but also mark a critical time for growers, celebrating the season's vibrant yield.

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Most Common Fruits

Pakistan's fertile plains, diverse climate ranging from temperate to tropical, and rich soil composition create an ideal environment for the growth of various local fruit plants. The country's horticulture is rich with , , and , each holding a place of cultural significance and contributing to the local and national economy. These plants not only thrive due to the favorable conditions but also encapsulate the essence of the region's agricultural heritage and dietary staples.

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Most Common Trees

Pakistan, with its diverse climatic and soil conditions, provides a suitable environment for the growth of native trees. Three emblematic local trees that stand tall in this territory are , , and . These trees hold great significance culturally and ecologically in Pakistan, contributing to the country's rich biodiversity. They serve as habitats for various wildlife species, provide shade and shelter, and have medicinal and economic value. Their presence underscores the importance of conserving and protecting Pakistan's natural resources.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Graced with a diverse climate ranging from arctic northern peaks to coastal southern stretches, Pakistan's dynamic landscapes nurture an array of towering arboreal giants. Amidst these, , , and are the pillars of the sky, ascending from the fertile soils to grace the heavens. These species not only stand as natural marvels but also bear ecological and historical significance, epitomizing the country's rich biodiversity and its cultural reverence for nature.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Pakistan offers a serene cold environment that surprisingly fosters the growth of several beautiful flowers. Amidst the frosty landscape, , , and bloom with resilience and grace. These flowers not only add beauty to the winter season but also hold symbolic depth within their petals. Explore the hidden wonders of Pakistan's winter flora and be mesmerized by nature's ability to flourish in the chill.

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Most Common Plants

In Pakistan, you can find Golden pothos, Pepper, Aloe vera, Tomato, Madagascar periwinkle, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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