Top 20 Most Common Plants in Pakistan

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Pakistan

In Pakistan, you can find Golden pothos, Pepper, Aloe vera, Tomato, Madagascar periwinkle, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Golden pothos

1. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.

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Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.

Madagascar periwinkle

5. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Arabian jasmine

6. Arabian jasmine

Arabian jasmine has much significance in many countries around the world. It is the national flower of both the Philippines and Indonesia. It is regularly used in ceremonial costumes and decorations in Sri Lanka, while in China it is the key ingredient in Jasmine tea. Hawaiians use arabian jasmine to make fragrant leis, and in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India it is used in garlands and hair adornments.

African marigold

7. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Chinaberry tree

8. Chinaberry tree

The chinaberry tree is considered an invasive species in many areas because of its tendency to grow into impassable thickets and crowd out other plants. The entire chinaberry tree is poisonous to humans and many other animals, although cows and some birds have no problems eating the fruit.

Cantaloupe

Cucumis melo includes a variety of melons, including honeydew, cantaloupe, and muskmelon. These melons are an excellent source of vitamins A and C and are commonly eaten fresh or dried. It is occasionally turned into oil or liqueur.

Moringa

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a fast-growing, deciduous tree that can reach impressive heights. In its native country of India, the moringa is popularly cultivated and harvested for its fruit and leaves. These components of the tree are then used as a source of food and oil extracted from the tree can be incorporated into cosmetics.

Orange jasmine

11. Orange jasmine

Orange jasmine is a small, tropical, evergreen tree or shrub that is well suited for hedges. It grows up to 7 m tall. Closely related to citrus, the orange jasmine produces a small white flower that is attractive to bees and other insects. The small resulting fruit is a food source for certain types of birds.

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Common lantana

13. Common lantana

The common lantana is a flowering plant that grows best in tropical environments. It spread outside the Americas when the Dutch brought it to Europe. The plant is generally regarded as an unwanted weed that reduces biodiversity. Additionally, it is toxic to livestock and harms the output of farmland.

Night-blooming jasmine

14. Night-blooming jasmine

Night-blooming jasmine blooms in the months of summer through fall with tubular white blossoms that give off a distinctive fragrance. As its name implies night-blooming jasmine flowers open only during the nighttime hours and close up tightly during the day. When the flowers are open their perfume can permeate an area from 91 to 152 m.

Common myrtle

15. Common myrtle

Common myrtle (Myrtus communis) is an evergreen flowering shrub native to Europe, Africa, and Asia. Because of its attractive appearance, speedy growth, and easy care-taking requirements, common myrtle is often cultivated in gardens. The leaves and flowers can be used to flavor food and the wood is a good option for meat smokers. The plant is also an important part of Jewish festival traditions.

Chick Pea

Chick Pea (Cicer arietinum) is an annual, bushy plant widely grown for its nutritious seeds, also called chickpeas. They are high in protein and fiber. They contain iron, phosphorus and folic acid. The plant blooms in summer and seeds ripen about four months after planting.

Pomegranate

17. Pomegranate

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Mango tree

Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.

Wheat

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a grass species that is commercially grown for cereal grain. Approximately 95% of all wheat grown in the world is this species, Triticum aestivum. It has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has replaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species.

Curry leaf tree

20. Curry leaf tree

The leaves of the curry leaf tree (Murraya koenigii) are frequently used in Indian and Thai cooking. They are stewed, roasted, and used in soups and sauces. The plant's genus name was given in honor of Johann Andreas Murray, a Swedish physician who published an influential work on the properties of plants.

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More Plants in Pakistan

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Pakistan's diverse landscapes, ranging from arid deserts to fertile plains and high-altitude areas, create numerous ecological niches that can support a wide variety of plant life, including , , and . The combination of climatic extremes, ample sunlight, and varied topography may contribute to the prevalence of toxic plants in this region, presenting ecological, agricultural, and health concerns.

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Most Common Flowers

Pakistan, with its diverse climatic conditions and fertile soils, provides an ideal environment for the growth of native flowers. Among the most characteristic blooms found here are , , and . These flowers, renowned for their visual beauty and symbolism, play a vital role in the region's ecosystem. Precise information from verified sources validates the significance of these flowers in Pakistan's floral heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring unfurls across Pakistan, a tapestry of color erupts with the season's warmth fostering the bloom of myriad flowers. Amongst this floral renaissance, , with its vivid hues, serves as a beacon of growth. The scented blossoms of add a fragrant symphony to gardens, symbolizing new beginnings. Meanwhile, emerges in splendor, underscoring the importance and vibrancy of the nation's botanical heritage.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Pakistan, Spring breathes life into the soil, dressing orchards in vibrant blossoms and promising bounties. The mild temperatures and timely rains coax , , and to ripen, infusing local markets with freshness. These fruits, emblematic of renewal, not only tantalize taste buds but also mark a critical time for growers, celebrating the season's vibrant yield.

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Most Common Fruits

Pakistan's fertile plains, diverse climate ranging from temperate to tropical, and rich soil composition create an ideal environment for the growth of various local fruit plants. The country's horticulture is rich with , , and , each holding a place of cultural significance and contributing to the local and national economy. These plants not only thrive due to the favorable conditions but also encapsulate the essence of the region's agricultural heritage and dietary staples.

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Most Common Trees

Pakistan, with its diverse climatic and soil conditions, provides a suitable environment for the growth of native trees. Three emblematic local trees that stand tall in this territory are , , and . These trees hold great significance culturally and ecologically in Pakistan, contributing to the country's rich biodiversity. They serve as habitats for various wildlife species, provide shade and shelter, and have medicinal and economic value. Their presence underscores the importance of conserving and protecting Pakistan's natural resources.

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Most Common Weeds

Pakistan's warm climate and seasonal monsoon rains create a hospitable environment for a variety of garden weeds. Amongst the most common, , , and often prevail in both rural and urban settings, presenting challenges for gardeners and agriculturalists alike. These pervasive weeds compete with crops and decorative plants for resources, making their management a recurring task. Control measures are essential to maintain plant health and soil quality within the region's diverse landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Graced with a diverse climate ranging from arctic northern peaks to coastal southern stretches, Pakistan's dynamic landscapes nurture an array of towering arboreal giants. Amidst these, , , and are the pillars of the sky, ascending from the fertile soils to grace the heavens. These species not only stand as natural marvels but also bear ecological and historical significance, epitomizing the country's rich biodiversity and its cultural reverence for nature.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Pakistan offers a serene cold environment that surprisingly fosters the growth of several beautiful flowers. Amidst the frosty landscape, , , and bloom with resilience and grace. These flowers not only add beauty to the winter season but also hold symbolic depth within their petals. Explore the hidden wonders of Pakistan's winter flora and be mesmerized by nature's ability to flourish in the chill.

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