Top 20 Most Common Flower of Winter Plants in Rwanda

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Top 20 Most Common Flower of Winter Plants in Rwanda

Winter in Rwanda may be cold, but it is surprisingly home to several flower plants that thrive in the frosty environment. Among them are Crown of thorns, Florist kalanchoe, and Madagascar periwinkle. These resilient blossoms showcase both beauty and symbolic depth, serving as a testament to nature's ability to withstand harsh conditions.

Most Common Flower Plants of Winter

Crown of thorns

1. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

Florist kalanchoe

2. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Pigtail anthurium

3. Pigtail anthurium

Pigtail anthurium (Anthurium scherzerianum) is a houseplant that will grow from 30 to 46 cm in height. It produces a showy red flower consisting of a reddish-orange spathe or leaf, and a pale orange spadix, which is coiled to look like a pig’s tail. This plant is toxic to dogs and cats, and its leaves can cause skin irritation. Grows best in partial shade to full shade.

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Madagascar periwinkle

4. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Buddha belly plant

5. Buddha belly plant

Buddha belly plant (Jatropha podagrica) is a succulent perennial herb native to tropical North and South America. Buddha belly plant is cultivated around the world as an ornamental species due to its unique appearance. This species produces a sticky sap which can be a skin irritant and the plant is toxic if ingested. It is, however, used to make dye, soap, biofuel, and fertilizer.

Desert rose

Desert rose is widely cultivated as a houseplant or as bonsai for its beautiful flowers. As a succulent plant originating from the Sahara and tropical Africa and Arabia, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 ℃ to survive. Its sap was used to poisoning arrows in Africa.

Spring, Early summer, Late winter

Mexican sunflower

7. Mexican sunflower

The mexican sunflower is a perennial plant that can grow up to 3 m tall and is native to Mexico and Central Africa. You can find this flower in shades of red, yellow, and orange. The leaves and flowers are edible and can be used for garnishing.

Early spring, Late summer, Fall, Winter

Queen's wreath

8. Queen's wreath

Queen's wreath (Petrea volubilis) is an evergreen flowering vine that is native to Central America and is grown in gardens around the world for its ornamental properties. In late spring and early summer, it produces star-like purple flowers. The scientific genus name honors Lord Robert James Petre, a 17th-century British horticulturist.

Flamingo flower

9. Flamingo flower

Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.

Mother of thousands

10. Mother of thousands

The mother of thousands is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Its unusually-shaped leaves have granted it other monikers like "alligator plant" and "devil's backbone." It reproduces via the "plantlets" that grow along the periphery of its leaves. Though enjoyed for its decorative value, mother of thousands can be invasive in arid environments.

Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Sulfur cosmos

11. Sulfur cosmos

Sulfur cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus) is an annual flowering plant native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. Though widely used as an ornamental plant, sulfur cosmos is considered an invasive species in the United States. It attracts bees and butterflies, including the notable monarch butterfly.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Poinsettia

The poinsettia is a common sight in the United States during Christmastime. It was popularized by Albert Ecke after he emigrated to California from Germany. Today, 70 million poinsettias are sold in a 6-week period.

Spring, Mid fall, Late fall, Winter

Blue-sage

A tropical evergreen shrub, blue-sage is native to western China, India, and the Himalayas. It produces a rich blue bloom with purple edging. It happily grows in full sun to part shade and rich, well-draining soil.

Screw pine

Screw pine (Pandanus tectorius) is a perennial tropical tree that is salt tolerant and grows in poor, salty or sandy soils. Screw pine is used to help stabilize soil conditions along coastal and beachfront properties. It also thrives in hot, windy areas and prefers full sun to semi-shade. Plants are dioecious with separate male and female plants. Male flowers are small, fragrant and short-lived. Female flowers are pineapple-like and are followed by fruit heads. Fruits are edible.

Spring, Late winter

Silver wattle

15. Silver wattle

It is a fast-growing evergreen tree or shrub growing up to 15 m tall. The leaves are blue-green to silvery gray and thinly divided, which makes them attractive all year long. The flowers of the silver wattle are bright balls of color made up of yellow flowerheads of 13–42 individual flowers.

Spring, Early summer, Late winter

Surinamese Stickpea

16. Surinamese Stickpea

Surinamese Stickpea (Calliandra surinamensis) is a flowering plant species native to northern South America. Surinamese Stickpea pollen attracts lorikeets and fruit bats. This species is also known as the pink powder puff.

Spring, Summer, Winter

Busy lizzie

17. Busy lizzie

The long-lasting blooms of busy lizzie are a riot of color. The flowers generally range from vibrant purple to orange. Some of the flowers are used for hair coloring and dyes. Its genus name, Impatiens, comes from the word "impatiens" or "impatient" in Latin because the seed pods are often in a rush to open up.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

Flamevine

Native to South America, this climbing vine offers a spectacular view during its blooming period. It's a vigorous grower that needs regular pruning to control its aggressive nature. Flamevine has been naturalized in many parts of the world and can become an invasive weed.

Early spring, Late fall, Winter

Indian coral tree

19. Indian coral tree

Indian coral tree (*Erythrina variegata*) is a tropical and subtropical shade tree often planted singly in wide-open landscaping areas. It flowers in spring, and its seedpods are poisonous. Indian coral tree flowers are important symbols in Sri Lankan New Year traditions and are also considered the official flower of Okinawa. The wood has economic value and is often used as a construction material.

Bird of paradise

20. Bird of paradise

The bird of paradise is a bright, flowering plant. It is native to South Africa, where it is important to national culture, even being featured on the country's 50-cent coin. The bird of paradise has also become the official flower of Los Angeles in spite of its non-native status. In the wild, these flowers attract sunbirds as pollinators.

Summer, Fall, Winter

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Most Common Plants

In Rwanda, you can find Common bean, Common lantana, Golden dewdrops, Chinese hibiscus, Garden croton, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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