Top 20 Most Common Flower of Winter Plants in Markham

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Top 20 Most Common Flower of Winter Plants in Markham

Located within the temperate zone of the Illinois state, Markham experiences cold winters where only specific plants like Florist kalanchoe, Garden cosmos, and Prairie blazing star can bloom. The Florist kalanchoe species, characterized by its vibrant flowers, generally blooms in the winter to early spring. These plants thrive in the region's relatively sunny winters, provided they are protected from frost. Conversely, Garden cosmos, known for its radiant and feathery foliage, blooms from summer to winter. Although it can withstand partial sun conditions and variable soil quality, it benefits from the area's overall mild winters. Lastly, Prairie blazing star serves as a prominent winter bloom, renowned for its peculiarly-shaped yellow flowers that appear even in snowy conditions. This species favors the area's well-draining soils and partial shade conditions. Despite the harsh winter period of Markham, these specific plant species have adapted to survive and bloom.

Most Common Flower Plants of Winter

Florist kalanchoe

1. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Garden cosmos

2. Garden cosmos

Garden cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) is a herbaceous annual plant often cultivated as an ornamental in temperate regions. Due to its self-sowing ability, garden cosmos can grow on the same spot for several years, even though it is an annual. Not surprisingly, this quality also made it an invasive species in certain areas of the world.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall, Early winter

Witch hazel

Witch hazel was used quite commonly in the 20th century for locating water sources. The practice, called dowsing or water witching, is still occasionally used. In dowsing, a forked stick of witch hazel is held perpendicular to the ground and moved slowly over it. The belief is that when a water source is directly under the stick, it will dip or jump.

Fall, Early winter

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Prairie blazing star

4. Prairie blazing star

Tall fuzzy-looking flowers set this perennial wildflower, prairie blazing star apart from others. It’s pretty pink and purple blooms appear in late summer. This flower is often grown as an ornamental and is drought tolerant and attractive to butterflies. The seeds are easy to collect and store, but scarification is needed to make the seeds germinate.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

New guinea impatiens

5. New guinea impatiens

New guinea impatiens (Impatiens hawkeri) is a flowering plant native to Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. New guinea impatiens is commonly cultivated as a garden plant, especially in nurseries. New guinea impatiens is often bred with other species to improve its ability to withstand droughts.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

False christmas cactus

6. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Early spring, Winter

Busy lizzie

The long-lasting blooms of busy lizzie are a riot of color. The flowers generally range from vibrant purple to orange. Some of the flowers are used for hair coloring and dyes. Its genus name, Impatiens, comes from the word "impatiens" or "impatient" in Latin because the seed pods are often in a rush to open up.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

Pot marigold

8. Pot marigold

The pot marigold is a herbaceous perennial plant often recognized by its thick, orange-yellow blooms with numerous petals. Flowers of the pot marigold have a long history of table use. They are often served in salads or as a decoration. The flowers can also be made into a similarly-colored dye for foods, textiles, or cosmetic products.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Yellow trout lily

9. Yellow trout lily

Yellow trout lily (Erythronium americanum) is a spring-flowering plant found in woodland areas throughout North America. The common name yellow trout lily was given to this plant because its leaves coloration resembles a species of trout.

Spring, Late winter

Sulfur cosmos

10. Sulfur cosmos

Sulfur cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus) is an annual flowering plant native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. Though widely used as an ornamental plant, sulfur cosmos is considered an invasive species in the United States. It attracts bees and butterflies, including the notable monarch butterfly.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Flamingo flower

11. Flamingo flower

Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.

Johnny jump up

12. Johnny jump up

The johnny jump up resembles a small pansy. The flowers are edible and can be consumed in salads, drinks, or used as a garnish, though they're best eaten only in small amounts. Ancient Greek legends told that the goddess Aphrodite colored the previously white flowers purple to make her son, Eros, less attracted to them.

Spring, Early summer, Winter

Winter aconite

13. Winter aconite

Winter aconite (Eranthis hyemalis) is a flowering plant in the buttercup family and is found in woodland areas in Europe. Both its common name and its scientific specific epithet recognize it as an early blooming plant and a spring ephemeral that remains dormant through much of the year. All parts of the plant are toxic to humans and other animals.

Madagascar periwinkle

14. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

White blue-eyed grass

15. White blue-eyed grass

The white blue-eyed grass is a perennial plant native to eastern North America. It gets its Latin name, Sisyrinchium albidum, from the Greek words "sys" and "rhinos", which mean "pig snout" and refer to the tubers that pigs dig up. This plant has grass-like flowering stalks that bees and flower flies are attracted to.

Spring, Summer, Winter

Rheumatism-root

16. Rheumatism-root

Rheumatism-root (Jeffersonia diphylla) is an uncommon, often protected forest plant. In spring, it produces fragile white flowers that fall apart easily. Each leaf is divided into two symmetrical lobes that resemble angel or butterfly wings. The genus was named in honor of Thomas Jefferson, who was not only an American President but also an amateur botanist.

Spring, Summer, Late winter

Scarlet-star

17. Scarlet-star

Scarlet-star (Guzmania lingulata) is a flowering plant also commonly known as the droophead tufted airplant. Scarlet-star is commonly cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. It is native to rainforest environments in South America and Central America.

Bird of paradise

18. Bird of paradise

The bird of paradise is a bright, flowering plant. It is native to South Africa, where it is important to national culture, even being featured on the country's 50-cent coin. The bird of paradise has also become the official flower of Los Angeles in spite of its non-native status. In the wild, these flowers attract sunbirds as pollinators.

Summer, Fall, Winter

Japanese pieris

19. Japanese pieris

Japanese pieris (Pieris japonica) is an evergreen shrub that produces chains of small flowers. But be careful, it can cause seizures and temporary blindness if consumed by animals or people. Even so, is sometimes grown in the foundation portion of gardens along with other shrubs.

Spring, Mid winter, Late winter

Spatterdock

20. Spatterdock

Spatterdock (Nuphar advena) is a perennial aquatic plant with 30 to 41 cm long leaves that extend several inches above the water. Individual flower buds bloom from late spring to early fall. Blossoms are green in the beginning and, when open, reveal greenish-yellow flowers that close each evening. Flowers are replaced by fruits in fall.

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