Top 20 Most Common Flower of Winter Plants in Mattoon

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Top 20 Most Common Flower of Winter Plants in Mattoon

In Mattoon, Illinois, United States, some unique species of flowering plants can be found thriving despite the region's typically chilly winters. Notable among these are Garden cosmos, Busy lizzie, and Sulfur cosmos species. The Garden cosmos typically brightens the region's garden landscapes through late summer until early winter. This species, noted for its fern-like leaves and showy flowers, blossoms best in full sun, making the most of the reduced daylight hours of winter. The Busy lizzie is another winter plant species in Mattoon. Its vibrantly colored, balsam-like blooms effectively tolerate the mild winter frosts, requiring shade and moist, well-drained soils. Finally, the Sulfur cosmos - while it primarily blooms in the spring, under favorable conditions, it can pleasantly surprise with winter blooms. These plants grow best in acidic, humus-rich soil and partial to full shade, which aligns with the soil composition and sunlight exposure in Mattoon. These species' combined blooms contribute to the botanical beauty of Mattoon, Illinois during the winter season.

Most Common Flower Plants of Winter

Garden cosmos

1. Garden cosmos

Garden cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) is a herbaceous annual plant often cultivated as an ornamental in temperate regions. Due to its self-sowing ability, garden cosmos can grow on the same spot for several years, even though it is an annual. Not surprisingly, this quality also made it an invasive species in certain areas of the world.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall, Early winter

Busy lizzie

The long-lasting blooms of busy lizzie are a riot of color. The flowers generally range from vibrant purple to orange. Some of the flowers are used for hair coloring and dyes. Its genus name, Impatiens, comes from the word "impatiens" or "impatient" in Latin because the seed pods are often in a rush to open up.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

Yellow trout lily

3. Yellow trout lily

Yellow trout lily (Erythronium americanum) is a spring-flowering plant found in woodland areas throughout North America. The common name yellow trout lily was given to this plant because its leaves coloration resembles a species of trout.

Spring, Late winter

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Sulfur cosmos

4. Sulfur cosmos

Sulfur cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus) is an annual flowering plant native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. Though widely used as an ornamental plant, sulfur cosmos is considered an invasive species in the United States. It attracts bees and butterflies, including the notable monarch butterfly.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Florist kalanchoe

5. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

False christmas cactus

6. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Early spring, Winter

Spatterdock

Spatterdock (Nuphar advena) is a perennial aquatic plant with 30 to 41 cm long leaves that extend several inches above the water. Individual flower buds bloom from late spring to early fall. Blossoms are green in the beginning and, when open, reveal greenish-yellow flowers that close each evening. Flowers are replaced by fruits in fall.

Witch hazel

Witch hazel was used quite commonly in the 20th century for locating water sources. The practice, called dowsing or water witching, is still occasionally used. In dowsing, a forked stick of witch hazel is held perpendicular to the ground and moved slowly over it. The belief is that when a water source is directly under the stick, it will dip or jump.

Fall, Early winter

Rheumatism-root

9. Rheumatism-root

Rheumatism-root (Jeffersonia diphylla) is an uncommon, often protected forest plant. In spring, it produces fragile white flowers that fall apart easily. Each leaf is divided into two symmetrical lobes that resemble angel or butterfly wings. The genus was named in honor of Thomas Jefferson, who was not only an American President but also an amateur botanist.

Spring, Summer, Late winter

Prairie blazing star

10. Prairie blazing star

Tall fuzzy-looking flowers set this perennial wildflower, prairie blazing star apart from others. It’s pretty pink and purple blooms appear in late summer. This flower is often grown as an ornamental and is drought tolerant and attractive to butterflies. The seeds are easy to collect and store, but scarification is needed to make the seeds germinate.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

Birdeye speedwell

11. Birdeye speedwell

Birdeye speedwell (Veronica persica) is a plant species native to Eurasia. It has been introduced all over the world, but is generally considered to be a weed because it can adversely affect soil health. The fruit of the birdeye speedwell is roughly heart-shaped, with two lobes that angle away from each other.

Spring, Early summer, Winter

Cornelian cherry

12. Cornelian cherry

Cornelian cherry (*Cornus mas*) is a flowering deciduous shrub native to Central Europe, Southern Europe, and Western Asia. While this species' ripe fruit is edible, the unripe fruit has a harsh, astringent taste and should not be consumed. Unlike most other types of wood, the wood from this species is dense enough to sink in water.

Chocolate vine

13. Chocolate vine

Chocolate vine (Akebia quinata) gets its name from the delicate chocolate scent and dark color of its purplish-brown blossoms. These flowers appear in spring, while eggplant-like fruits appear in summer and have edible pulp. Considered an invasive weed in some parts of North America.

Spring, Late winter

Flowering quince

14. Flowering quince

Flowering quince (Chaenomeles speciosa) is a deciduous shrub that’s native to China. Its edible fruit appears in autumn and is often used in jams and jellies. The plant can also be used as a privacy hedge that will attract hummingbirds in droves.

Roundleaf Ragwort

15. Roundleaf Ragwort

The Packera obovata perennial herb also known as roundleaf Ragwort is native to eastern North America. It's frequently used as a ground cover. Showy yellow flowers bloom spring to summer. Prefers full sun to partial shade.

Spring, Summer, Late winter

Winter aconite

16. Winter aconite

Winter aconite (Eranthis hyemalis) is a flowering plant in the buttercup family and is found in woodland areas in Europe. Both its common name and its scientific specific epithet recognize it as an early blooming plant and a spring ephemeral that remains dormant through much of the year. All parts of the plant are toxic to humans and other animals.

Flamingo flower

17. Flamingo flower

Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.

Coral bean

Coral bean (Erythrina herbacea) is a low shrub or small tree species with red tubular flowers that appear on the tall stalks in the spring. Late in the summer the pods mature by turning black and splitting open to reveal scarlet-colored seeds. Coral bean seeds are extremely poisonous.

Madagascar periwinkle

19. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

New guinea impatiens

20. New guinea impatiens

New guinea impatiens (Impatiens hawkeri) is a flowering plant native to Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. New guinea impatiens is commonly cultivated as a garden plant, especially in nurseries. New guinea impatiens is often bred with other species to improve its ability to withstand droughts.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

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