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How do you prune sweet birch?
Sweet birch should not be pruned in late winter or early spring just before its dormancy period ends. This is because heavy sap flow and open wounds attract birch tree borers in their egg-laying season. Removing more than 25% of the total tree canopy will most likely result in tree death or seriously reduced growth, as with lost photosynthetic surface, the tree loses the ability to synthesize its nourishment. Also, removing too much of the canopy can expose the tree base and roots to too much sunlight.
Prune your sweet birch in late summer or early winter. If performed properly, pruning is very beneficial, as removing dead or infected branches, closely growing branches, and branches protruding out of the canopy increases the overall health of the tree, reduces tree infections, and improves the aesthetic appearance. Remember to disinfect the pruners before you move to the next branch in order to minimize the risks of contamination.
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