How to identify Kolomikta (Actinidia kolomikta)
Kolomikta, also known as Kolomikta vine
Kolomikta is a noticeable woody vine notable for its variegated foliage, which is more pronounced on male plants. The leaves are heart-shaped and can display patches of white, pink, and green. As a dioecious species, it requires both male and female plants to produce fruit. The vine thrives in moist, fertile soil and can vigorously grow to provide dense coverage on structures like trellises or fences. It typically flourishes in full sun to partial shade conditions and can reach lengths of 15 to 20 feet (4.5 to 6 meters).
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Vine
Leaf Type: Deciduous
Heart-shaped leaves with variegated colors (green, pink, white).
Twining woody vine that grows 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters).
Small, greenish-white flowers with mild fragrance, 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) in diameter.
Berry-like fruits, oval, 1-1.5 inches (2.5-4 cm), sweet and juicy.
Green to brown twining stems, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in diameter.
The leaves of kolomikta are heart-shaped, measuring 2-5 inches (5-13 cm) in length. They exhibit a remarkable variegation with green, pink, and white-tipped colors in early summer, especially under full sunlight. Young leaves emerge with a unique purple-green hue. The texture is smooth, and the veins are prominently visible, creating a striking visual contrast. Before maturity, their foliage can be cooked and consumed, which adds to their distinctive appeal.
The flowers of kolomikta are small and greenish-white, typically measuring about 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) in diameter. They emit a mild fragrance that is not overpowering. These flowers are usually hidden by the dense foliage of the plant. Featuring five rounded petals with a slightly ruffled appearance, they bloom in early summer. The flower arrangement is often in solitary or small clusters, making them subtle yet charming in their simplicity.
The stem of kolomikta exhibits twining behavior, wrapping around supports. It has a woody texture with a smooth surface in younger stems that becomes more furrowed and rough with age. The color varies from green in new growth to brown in mature stems. Typically measuring around 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in diameter, the stems are relatively slender. They branch abundantly, creating a dense, intertwining structure, essential for climbing and support.
The fruit of kolomikta appears on the female plant as small, berry-like structures. They mature on second-year branches or on the older wood's fruit spurs. Typically, these fruits are oval and reach about 1-1.5 inches (2.5-4 cm) in length. When ripe, the smooth skin transitions from a green to a pale yellow hue, often tinged with bright red spots. Inside, the fruit is fleshy and contains numerous small, black seeds. The texture on the tongue can be both juicy and tender, with a sweetness that appeals to many palates.
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Scientific Classification of Kolomikta
