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Roman chamomile

How to identify Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile)

Roman chamomile, also known as Sweet chamomile, English chamomile, Perennial chamomile, Low chamomile, Whig plant

Roman chamomile is distinctive for its low-to-ground growth habit, rarely exceeding 12 inches (30 cm) in height. The foliage consists of finely divided, feather-like leaves, and its flowers resemble dainty daisies, with white petals encircling a yellow disc center. The robust, creeping roots serve to anchor the plant firmly and enable it to form dense mats. This evergreen perennial is resilient and maintains its lush appearance throughout the growing season.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial, Annual

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Roman chamomile

1

Low-to-ground growth rarely exceeding 12 inches (30 cm) in height.

2

Finely divided feather-like leaves with a fragrant and delicate nature.

3

White petal flowers surrounding a yellow central disc, resembling daisies.

4

Creeping roots forming dense mats for stability and lush appearance.

5

Petals arranged in a single row, radiating symmetrically from the center.

Roman chamomileRoman chamomileRoman chamomileRoman chamomileRoman chamomile

Detailed Traits of Roman chamomile

Leaf Features

Roman chamomile leaves are evergreen and highly fragrant, finely divided into narrow segments, giving them a feathery appearance. These green leaves are usually covered in thin, downy hairs. They typically measure about 0.4-0.8 inches (1-2 cm) long. The texture is soft due to the presence of these fine hairs. The vein pattern is generally faint and not prominently visible, blending seamlessly with the finely segmented structure. Their unique fragrance and delicate form make them easily identifiable.

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Flower Features

The flowers of roman chamomile feature white petals surrounding a yellow central disc, resembling daisies. Each bloom measures about 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter. The petals are arranged in a single row, radiating symmetrically from the center. These flowers emit a pleasant, aromatic scent, often described as herbal. Roman chamomile flowers typically bloom in the summer, with some continuing into the fall, offering a charming sight on lazy, warm days.

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Key Facts About Roman chamomile

Attributes of Roman chamomile
Lifespan
Perennial, Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
30 cm
Spread
45 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Leaf type
Evergreen
The Toxicity of Roman chamomile
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Scientific Classification of Roman chamomile

Family
Daisy
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Species
Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile)
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Distribution Map of Roman chamomile

Roman chamomile is indigenous to temperate regions of Europe and North Africa. It thrives natively in a swath encompassing Western, Central, and Southern Europe, extending to parts of the Northern African Mediterranean coast. Beyond its native range, roman chamomile has been introduced across various discontinuous locales, including islands in the Caribbean, pockets of South and Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe, and the Southern Pacific. The species is also cultivated beyond its natural habitat.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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