How to identify Lance-leaved coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata)

How to identify Lance-leaved coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata)

Lance-leaved coreopsis, also known as Garden coreopsis, Lance coreopis

Lance-leaved coreopsis is characterized by an upright herbaceous growth reaching up to 2 feet (60 cm) in height. It possesses narrow, opposing leaves that may exhibit one to two linear side lobes. This species is easily recognized by its flower heads, each displaying a single row of eight ray flowers. The distinct ray flowers are a vibrant yellow color and feature a unique notched appearance at their apex. The foliage of lance-leaved coreopsis is lance-shaped, aligning with its specific name.

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Lance-leaved coreopsis

Upright growth reaching 2 feet (60 cm) with lance-shaped leaves and distinct yellow flower heads.

Bright yellow flowers in single row, 1.5-2.5 inches (3.8-6.4 cm) wide, with notched petals.

Dry, single-seeded cypselae fruits lacking pappus awns, varying in color from green to brown.

Opposite, narrow to spatulate leaves with 1-2 small lobes, 3-4 inches (7.6-10.2 cm) long.

Smooth, slender green stem, 0.1-0.2 inches (2-5 mm) diameter, with minimal branching towards top.

Detailed Traits of Lance-leaved coreopsis

Leaf Features

The leaves of lance-leaved coreopsis are opposite, simple, and range from linear to lanceolate to oblanceolate-linear to narrow spatulate shapes. Occasionally, they may have 1-2 small lateral lobes. The leaves measure approximately 3-4 inches (7.6-10.2 cm) long and 1-3 inches (2.5-7.6 cm) wide, with entire to lobed margins. They exhibit an attenuate form, seemingly lacking a distinct petiole, contributing to their slender and elongated appearance.

Leaf Base

Cordate ,

Cuneate ,

Circular ,

Hastate

Leaf Arrangement

Whorled

Leaf Apex

Acuminate ,

Obtuse

Leaf Texture

Succulent/Fleshy

Leaf Margin

Entire

Learn About the Leaf Glossary

Flower Features

Lance-leaved coreopsis flowers are characterized by bright yellow petals arranged in a single row, with each head measuring 1.5-2.5 inches (3.8-6.4 cm) in diameter. Typically, there are about eight obovate ray flowers with a distinct notch at the apex, surrounding numerous yellow disc flowers at the center. The flowers are borne on elongated peduncles and bloom from April to June, making them a vibrant sight during spring and early summer.

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Stem Features

The stem of lance-leaved coreopsis is smooth, round, and green, typically measuring about 0.1-0.2 inches (2-5 mm) in diameter. It is slender with minimal hair, showcasing a firm, yet flexible texture. The stems are erect and may branch towards the top, supporting the plant's growth. These stems are typically unmarked by prominent nodes, displaying a uniform appearance that aids in identifying lance-leaved coreopsis. Their structure supports the flowering heads efficiently, offering both stability and flexibility.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of lance-leaved coreopsis is categorized as a cypsela, a type of dry, single-seeded fruit. These fruits typically lack pappus awns, which in other species function like parachutes to aid in dispersal. Instead, these cypselae have a smooth texture that may cling to fibers and skin. They are small and inconspicuous, likely varying in color from green to brown as they mature. The shape is typically narrow and elongated. These fruits become prominent and are likely to be observed from May to July when the plant displays its seed maturity.

Learn About the Fruit Glossary

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Lance-leaved coreopsis and Their Similar Plants

Plains coreopsis vs. Lance-leaved coreopsis: What's The Difference?

Plains coreopsis (Coreopsis tinctoria) is an annual flowering plant common to Canada, the United States, and China. Plains coreopsis grows along roadsides and agricultural fields. Plains coreopsis is cultivated in gardens and prefers well-drained sandy soils. The blossoms can be made into mahogany dye.

Whorled tickseed vs. Lance-leaved coreopsis: What's The Difference?

Whorled tickseed (Coreopsis verticillata) is a flowering tickseed plant species that grows in North America, specifically throughout the eastern United States. Whorled tickseed grows in thin woodland areas and can withstand harsh weather conditions. In horticulture, whorled tickseed are often grown in hanging baskets and containers. They attract butterflies.

Large-flowered tickseed vs. Lance-leaved coreopsis: What's The Difference?

Large-flowered tickseed (Coreopsis grandiflora) is a flowering plant that blooms from late spring to early fall. The Latin name Coreopsis grandiflora means "bug view" and "large flower." The common name refers to the small black seeds produced by the plant.

Lobed tickseed vs. Lance-leaved coreopsis: What's The Difference?

The lobed tickseed is a wildflower that blooms from early to late spring. The leaves typically only sprout low to the ground, leaving the bright flower atop a long bare stem. This flower will bloom in a scattered pattern until the frosty winter months.

Tall tickseed vs. Lance-leaved coreopsis: What's The Difference?

Tall tickseed, or Coreopsis tripteris, gets its name because of its height. This flowering perennial can reach up to 2 to 2.5 m tall. This plant can spread aggressively, so be careful of where you plant it. It grows easily from seed and is just full of bright yellow flowers.

Giant Coreopsis vs. Lance-leaved coreopsis: What's The Difference?

Giant Coreopsis is a woody, succulent perennial that is found in coastal areas of western North America and cultivated by nurseries. It is highly drought-tolerant, but susceptible to frost. A member of the sunflower family, it is covered in yellow blooms in the spring and summer. Giant Coreopsis grows up to 1.2 m tall.

Greater Tickseed vs. Lance-leaved coreopsis: What's The Difference?

Greater Tickseed (*Coreopsis major*) is a perennial that blooms from spring to summer with large and showy bright yellow daisy-like flowers. Flowers attract butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. Seeds are shiny black and oblong, appearing from summer to fall and attracting many songbirds. It thrives in full sun to partial shade in well-drained soil.

Whorled tickseed 'Moonbeam' vs. Lance-leaved coreopsis: What's The Difference?

A cultivar of Coreopsis, whorled tickseed 'Moonbeam' produces mounds of daisy-like, lemon-yellow blossoms and finely divided leaves. Its name derives from its subtle coloring, as other cultivars produce intensely yellow or even two-toned flowers. Whorled tickseed 'Moonbeam' is noted to be long-lived, and it was the winner of the 1992 "Perennial Plant of the Year" Award.

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Key Facts About Lance-leaved coreopsis

Attributes of Lance-leaved coreopsis

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

10 cm to 70 cm

Spread

30 cm to 45 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

5 cm

Flower Color

Yellow

Gold

Fruit Color

Brown

Stem Color

Green

Leaf type

Deciduous

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Scientific Classification of Lance-leaved coreopsis

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

Family

Daisy

Genus

Calliopsis

Species

Lance-leaved coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata)

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Distribution Map of Lance-leaved coreopsis

Lance-leaved coreopsis's natural habitat is the forests, meadows and plains in southeast Canada and central and eastern America. Its introduction has primarily been in East Asia, Europe and Australia. It's considered invasive in both Japan and Australia because it outcompetes native plant species.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

Learn More About the Lance-leaved coreopsis

A Comprehensive Guide to Lance-leaved coreopsis How to Grow and Care for Lance-leaved coreopsis