How to identify longbeak rattlebox (Crotalaria)
Longbeak rattlebox are herbaceous plants, often with a slender or shrub-like form. They typically grow about 1-2 feet tall (30-60 cm), though some species can reach up to 6 feet (1.8 m). Leaves of longbeak rattlebox are usually simple, alternately arranged, and often have a slightly hairy surface. The plant's standout feature is its vibrant yellow flowers, which bloom in racemes and bear a striking resemblance to peas. After flowering, longbeak rattlebox produces distinctive inflated seed pods that rattle when shaken, owing to the loose seeds inside.
Lifespan: Annual, Biennial
Leaf Type: Deciduous
Vibrant yellow flowers resembling peas in long clusters.
Distinctive inflated seed pods that rattle when shaken.
Leaves are alternate, simple or divided, with glossy texture.
Petals of flowers around 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) long.
Fruit pods are subcylindrical, up to 2 inches (5 cm) long.
The leaves of longbeak rattlebox are alternate, simple, or divided, depending on the species. These leaves can range in size but typically measure around 2-6 inches (5-15 cm) long. They are usually green and feature a slightly glossy texture. The leaf shape can vary from oblong to oval, and they often have a prominent midrib with pinnate vein patterns. Unique features may include fine hairs or a silky texture, enhancing their distinctive appearance.
The flowers of longbeak rattlebox are a distinctive yellow, found in long terminal or axillary clusters. Each bloom consists of five parts and exhibits a pea-like structure. The petals are typically small, around 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) in length, forming a striking visual display. The flowers emit a mild, pleasant scent and are predominantly in bloom during the late spring and summer months. Their vibrant yellow hue and unique arrangement make them easily identifiable in the wild.
The fruit of longbeak rattlebox is a distinctive, inflated pod, boasting a subcylindrical shape that tends to be light green to tawny in color. Measuring up to approximately 2 inches (5 cm) in length, the surface texture of the pod may appear leathery, with noticeable veins. Inside, the pod houses up to 20 seeds and, when dry, the seeds can produce a rattling sound if the pod is shaken. This audible feature is a unique characteristic of longbeak rattlebox's fruit, and occurs as the seeds move freely within the dried, semi-transparent pod.
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Scientific Classification of longbeak rattlebox
