

How to identify Blackberry lily (Iris domestica)
Blackberry lily, also known as Leopard flower
Blackberry lily is a perennial plant featuring elongated, sword-like leaves resembling those of iris plants. In late summer, it showcases vibrant flowers with petals that evoke the appearance of lilies, each marked with distinct orange spots. These blossoms group together in sprays ranging from 3 to 12. Following the flowering period, the plant produces unusual fruit that splits open, exposing clusters of shiny, black seeds which bear a striking similarity to blackberries. The plant attains a stature of approximately 2-4 feet (60-120 cm) in height.
Vibrant orange flowers with distinct red spots and yellow centers
Unique blackberry-like fruit capsules opening to reveal glossy black seeds
Erect fan-shaped leaves resembling iris leaves, up to 10 inches (25 cm) long
Slender wire-like stems, about 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) diameter, green to reddish
Summer blooming perennial reaching 2-4 feet (60-120 cm) in height
The leaves of blackberry lily are erect and vibrant green, measuring up to 10 inches (25 cm) in length. They grow in a flattened fan arrangement from an underground rhizome, similar to iris leaves. Each leaf is sword-shaped with a smooth texture and parallel veins running the length of the leaf, culminating in a pointed tip. The leaves' fan-shaped growth pattern and robust, upright posture are distinctive features crucial for identification.
Blackberry lily flowers bloom in summer (July to August) at the top of the stems. The flowers, about 2 inches (5 cm) across, predominantly display an orange hue with red dots interspersed and a hint of yellow at the center. The six petal-like tepals curve slightly inward at the edges, presenting a star-like shape. These distinctive and vibrant flowers lack a strong scent but are a visual standout due to their bright colors and intricate patterns.
The stem of blackberry lily is slender and wire-like, characterized by its flexible yet sturdy structure. It typically measures around 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) in diameter and exhibits a smooth texture. The color varies from green to a slightly reddish hue, providing a striking contrast to the leafy parts. This unbranched stem stands erect, supporting the plant's upward growth. Its unique wiry appearance and minimal branching make it a distinguishing feature of blackberry lily.
The fruit of blackberry lily is a striking yellow-green, distinctly lobed capsule measuring about 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in length. Upon reaching maturity, this capsule opens to reveal a unique, glossy blackberry-like aggregation of seeds, reminiscent of a drupelet cluster. These seed clusters are notable for their deep black coloration and succulent appearance, a contrast to the dry, papery capsule. Each lobe of the capsule contains several of these seeds, ensuring efficient seed dispersal upon dehiscence.
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Scientific Classification of Blackberry lily