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Blackberry lily

How to identify Blackberry lily (Iris domestica)

Blackberry lily, also known as Leopard flower

Blackberry lily is a perennial plant featuring elongated, sword-like leaves resembling those of iris plants. In late summer, it showcases vibrant flowers with petals that evoke the appearance of lilies, each marked with distinct orange spots. These blossoms group together in sprays ranging from 3 to 12. Following the flowering period, the plant produces unusual fruit that splits open, exposing clusters of shiny, black seeds which bear a striking similarity to blackberries. The plant attains a stature of approximately 2-4 feet (60-120 cm) in height.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous, Evergreen

Quickly Identify Blackberry lily

1

Vibrant orange flowers with distinct red spots and yellow centers

2

Unique blackberry-like fruit capsules opening to reveal glossy black seeds

3

Erect fan-shaped leaves resembling iris leaves, up to 10 inches (25 cm) long

4

Slender wire-like stems, about 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) diameter, green to reddish

5

Summer blooming perennial reaching 2-4 feet (60-120 cm) in height

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Detailed Traits of Blackberry lily

Leaf Features

The leaves of blackberry lily are erect and vibrant green, measuring up to 10 inches (25 cm) in length. They grow in a flattened fan arrangement from an underground rhizome, similar to iris leaves. Each leaf is sword-shaped with a smooth texture and parallel veins running the length of the leaf, culminating in a pointed tip. The leaves' fan-shaped growth pattern and robust, upright posture are distinctive features crucial for identification.

Leaf Shape

Ensiform

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Flower Features

Blackberry lily flowers bloom in summer (July to August) at the top of the stems. The flowers, about 2 inches (5 cm) across, predominantly display an orange hue with red dots interspersed and a hint of yellow at the center. The six petal-like tepals curve slightly inward at the edges, presenting a star-like shape. These distinctive and vibrant flowers lack a strong scent but are a visual standout due to their bright colors and intricate patterns.

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Stem Features

The stem of blackberry lily is slender and wire-like, characterized by its flexible yet sturdy structure. It typically measures around 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) in diameter and exhibits a smooth texture. The color varies from green to a slightly reddish hue, providing a striking contrast to the leafy parts. This unbranched stem stands erect, supporting the plant's upward growth. Its unique wiry appearance and minimal branching make it a distinguishing feature of blackberry lily.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of blackberry lily is a striking yellow-green, distinctly lobed capsule measuring about 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in length. Upon reaching maturity, this capsule opens to reveal a unique, glossy blackberry-like aggregation of seeds, reminiscent of a drupelet cluster. These seed clusters are notable for their deep black coloration and succulent appearance, a contrast to the dry, papery capsule. Each lobe of the capsule contains several of these seeds, ensuring efficient seed dispersal upon dehiscence.

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Blackberry lily and Their Similar Plants

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Yellow flag vs. Blackberry lily: What's The Difference?
Yellow flag (Iris pseudacorus) is a flowering perennial plant native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. In temperate climates throughout the globe, yellow flag is cultivated as an ornamental plant. Yellow flag contains the toxin tannin and can irritate the skin. It's considered and invasive aquatic species.
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The northern blue flag iris is considered a wetland species, which means it plants well near pond or lake edges, in water meadows, and near other water features. It can tolerate being in standing water that is less than 15 cm deep and can be completely submerged for a short time. The northern blue flag iris is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant that grows 10 to 79 cm high.
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Siberian iris vs. Blackberry lily: What's The Difference?
Siberian iris is an exceptional beauty with its bluish-purple flower petals and long, strappy green foliage. Historically, this flower symbolized the royal families and monarchs. Despite its elegance, this plant possesses low toxicity characteristics that plant enthusiasts should nevertheless be mindful of.
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Roast-beef plant vs. Blackberry lily: What's The Difference?
Roast-beef plant (Iris foetidissima), also known as stinking iris, is a perennial flowering plant of the iris family. Native to Europe, it got its common name for the smell of its leaves when crushed. Although the flower is pretty, the plant's red berry clusters are considered the most attractive aspect of the plant.
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Japanese Iris vs. Blackberry lily: What's The Difference?
The japanese Iris is a flowering perennial aquatic plant in purple, blue, and white. Native to parts of Asia, it is easy to care for and grows well in wet conditions. This plant thrives in ponds and water features in full sun to partial shade.
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Key Facts About Blackberry lily

Attributes of Blackberry lily
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
60 cm to 90 cm
Spread
25 cm to 60 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
4 cm to 5 cm
Leaf type
Deciduous, Evergreen
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Scientific Classification of Blackberry lily

Family
Iris
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Genus
Irises
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Species
Blackberry lily (Iris domestica)
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Distribution Map of Blackberry lily

Blackberry lily is originally native to eastern Asia, spanning regions that include temperate to tropical parts of this continent. It has been widely naturalized beyond its native range, establishing itself in various parts of Southeast Asia, South America, and some regions in Europe. Additionally, blackberry lily has been cultivated in a myriad of other locales for its ornamental value.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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