How to identify Butterfly-flower (Iris japonica)
Butterfly-flower is a herbaceous perennial with rhizomatous growth, featuring an evergreen presence in suitable environments. The leaves elegantly arch, forming a groundcover that rapidly expands its territory. Spring ushers in a flourish of ornamental flowers, predominantly showcasing hues ranging from pristine white through delicate pale blue, to vibrant purple. These blossoms, emerging from April to May, have a unique crested appearance. Each flower is held distinctively above the foliage, making them a striking visual during their peak bloom period.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Herb
Leaf Type: Evergreen
Long, sword-shaped basal leaves with glossy upper side and light green underside.
Flowers ranging from pale blue to purple to white, with vibrant yellow or orange crests.
Distinctive upright stems, 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) tall, branching near the top.
Ornamental flowers held above foliage, each about 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter.
Spring blooms feature unique crested appearance, adding color from April to May.
Butterfly-flower has sword-shaped, arching green basal leaves ranging from 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm) long. The margins are entire, providing a smooth, uninterrupted edge, and the leaves exhibit a glossy appearance on the upper side while the underside is a light, dull green. This juxtaposition creates a distinctive texture and color contrast. The leaves' structure is a key identifying feature for this plant.
Butterfly-flower produces exquisite flowers ranging from pale blue to purple to white, each measuring about 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter. These blooms are distinguished by their vibrant yellow or orange crests. Each flower consists of three large sepals, known as 'falls,' and three inner, smaller petals, mimicking an orchid's appearance. The flowers have a striking aesthetic with no noticeable scent. These lovely blooms typically appear from April to May, adding a splash of color to gardens.
The thin green stems of butterfly-flower are upright and typically range from 1 to 2 feet (30 to 60 cm) in height. They are smooth in texture and display a cylindrical shape. The stems possess a sturdy but slender structure, with occasional branching near the top. The color is a vibrant green, providing a striking contrast to the plant's foliage. These stems tend to have a flexible yet firm quality, enabling them to support the delicate blooms of butterfly-flower.
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Scientific Classification of Butterfly-flower
