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Lowbush blueberry

How to identify Lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium)

Lowbush blueberry

Lowbush blueberry typically exhibits a low-growth habit, forming a small deciduous shrub with a height often not exceeding 2 feet (60 cm). Its slender, woody branches and narrow, elongated leaves characterize its structure. The foliage may display a subtle range of green hues, with seasonal shifts to rich autumnal colors. During blooming periods, delicate, bell-shaped white-to-pink flowers herald the onset of its signature fruit, small spherical berries with a deep blue to purple coloring. The fruit's flavor profile is reputed to be particularly sweet.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Shrub

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Lowbush blueberry

1

Low-growth deciduous shrub, reaching 2 feet (60 cm) height.

2

Bell-shaped white-to-pink flowers with faint sweet fragrance.

3

Small spherical berries, deep blue to purple, juicy and sweet.

4

Narrow lanceolate leaves, shifting from reddish to maroon-purple.

5

Multi-stemmed, twiggy branches turning red in winter, creating bushy appearance.

Lowbush blueberryLowbush blueberryLowbush blueberryLowbush blueberryLowbush blueberry

Detailed Traits of Lowbush blueberry

Leaf Features

The leaves of lowbush blueberry are lanceolate or narrowly elliptical, measuring around 1-3 inches (2.5-7.6 cm) in length and about 0.3-1 inch (0.8-2.5 cm) in width. They exhibit a reddish-green hue in spring, transitioning to a dark blue-green in summer, and finally, a maroon-purple in fall. The leaves have a lighter, glaucous underside and a slightly serrated margin. The texture is porous, with a strong midrib and a pattern of fine veins branching out toward the edges.

Leaf Shape

Elliptic ,
Circular

Lowbush blueberry Leaf Shape image
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Flower Features

The small flowers of lowbush blueberry are primarily white with a delicate pink tinge, which enhances their subtle elegance. Each flower measures approximately 0.2-0.3 inches (5-8 mm) in diameter. The petals are fused into a bell shape, forming a gentle curve outward. These blossoms typically cluster together, creating a visually appealing display. They emit a faint, sweet fragrance that attracts various pollinators. Blooming occurs from late spring to early summer, marking a vibrant period for the plant.

Lowbush blueberry Flower image
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Stem Features

The stem of lowbush blueberry is characterized by its multi-stemmed and twiggy branches. These branches have a tendency to turn red during the winter months, offering a distinctive seasonal identifier. Stems are typically slender and can exhibit a fine texture, branching densely to form an intricate network. The stems usually measure around 0.2-0.4 inches (0.5-1 cm) in diameter. This branching pattern creates a bushy appearance, making it a key feature for identification.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of lowbush blueberry is a small, spherical berry approximately 0.2 to 0.6 inches (5 to 15 mm) in diameter. On ripening, these berries showcase a vibrant blue to purple color with a fine whitish bloom, giving them a slightly frosted appearance. They possess a smooth, glossy skin and contain numerous tiny seeds. Characteristically, they offer a juicy and mildly sweet flavor with hints of tartness. These berries typically grow in clusters, which makes them a delightful sight and accessible for foraging during the summer months.

Lowbush blueberry Fruit image
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Lowbush blueberry and Their Similar Plants

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Highbush blueberry vs. Lowbush blueberry: What's The Difference?
Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) is a type of blueberry plant native to the United States and Canada. Highbush blueberry is the most common source of commercially grown blueberries in North America. In the wild, these berries also provide a food source to small animals.
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Farkleberry vs. Lowbush blueberry: What's The Difference?
Farkleberry (Vaccinium arboreum) is a deciduous shrub that grows from 3.5 to 8 m tall. Its fragrant tiny bell-shaped flowers blossom from spring to summer followed by shiny inedible bluish-black berries. The dark green leaves of this small tree turn deep red in fall. It thrives in partial shade and attracts butterflies birds and mammals.
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Hillside Blueberry vs. Lowbush blueberry: What's The Difference?
Hillside Blueberry is a wild blueberry native to central and eastern North America, frequently found along roadsides and in the woods. This easy-to-grow perennial shrub produces large amounts of lightly sweet berries that can be eaten raw or in pies, preserves, and jams. Also, it is a popular food source for a range of wildlife.
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Deerberry vs. Lowbush blueberry: What's The Difference?
Deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum) is a deciduous shrub that’s native to North America. Its fruit is so devastatingly sour that it must be sweetened before human beings find it palatable. However, deer don’t mind the bitter taste and love to feast on it.
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Elliott's blueberry vs. Lowbush blueberry: What's The Difference?
Elliott's blueberry (Vaccinium elliottii) is a plant species that yields plump, juicy blueberries that are approximately 1.3 cm wide. Its flowers are fuchsia. Elliott's blueberry grows on the coastal plains of the southeastern United States.
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Rabbiteye blueberry vs. Lowbush blueberry: What's The Difference?
Vaccinium virgatum is commonly known as rabbiteye blueberry as it's a species of blueberry. The plant itself is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 91 to 183 cm tall with a spread of up to 91 cm. The spirally-arranged leaves develop into dark green and tend to be 8 cm long. It bears berries as fruit which is often 5 mm in diameter. The berries this plant produces are edible and routinely used for sauces and syrups.
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Large cranberry vs. Lowbush blueberry: What's The Difference?
Vaccinium macrocarpon (also called large cranberry, American cranberry and bearberry) is a North American species of cranberry of the subgenus Oxycoccus and genus Vaccinium.
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Shiny blueberry vs. Lowbush blueberry: What's The Difference?
The undersides are glandular. The flowers are urn-shaped or cylindrical, white to pink or red-tinged, and borne in clusters of up to 8. They may be nearly one centimeter long. The fruit is a black or waxy blue berry up to 8 millimeters or 9 millimeters in length containing several seeds.
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Key Facts About Lowbush blueberry

Attributes of Lowbush blueberry
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Flower Size
4 mm to 6 mm
Flower Color
White
Pink
Fruit Color
Green
Black
Blue
Pink
Stem Color
Green
Red
Burgundy
Leaf type
Deciduous
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Scientific Classification of Lowbush blueberry

Family
Heath
Icon allow
Species
Lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium)
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Distribution Map of Lowbush blueberry

Lowbush blueberry is primarily native to the northeastern regions of North America. It thrives in its indigenous forested and subalpine zones, favoring the cooler climates of these areas. This plant, known for its resilience, has also been introduced and adapted to parts of eastern Asia. Moreover, lowbush blueberry is not just confined to the wild; it has been successfully cultivated, signifying its versatility outside its original habitat.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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