

How to identify Large cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)
Large cranberry, also known as Bearberry
Large cranberry is characterized by its low, trailing evergreen growth habit, often not exceeding 6 inches (15 cm) in height. It has dark green, glossy leaves that can be elliptical to ovate. This perennial plant produces pink to red flowers, which later give rise to tart, dark red berries measuring up to 0.8 inches (2 cm) in diameter. The dense mats formed by large cranberry are sustained by underground rhizomes. Its preference for acidic soil conditions is notable, with a pH range requirement specific to 4.0-5.2.
Low, trailing growth under 6 inches (15 cm) tall.
Dark green, glossy elliptical leaves with whitish undersides.
Pink to red flowers with thin, reflexed white petals.
Tart, dark red berries around 0.8 inches (2 cm) in diameter.
Smooth, thin bark with a muted brown or grayish hue.
The leaves of large cranberry are small, glossy, and ovate, measuring about 0.5 to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.5 cm) in length. In spring, they emerge bronze, transitioning to a vibrant green in summer. Their undersides are distinctly whitish. During fall, the leaves exhibit a range of colors from copper to purple. The glossy texture and seasonal color changes are distinguishing features. The leaves are arranged alternately and possess a smooth, entire margin with a prominent midrib.
The flowers of large cranberry exhibit showy, small fuchsia pink stalks that extend from stem tips. Each bloom features four thin white petals that are acutely reflexed, revealing a dark, elongated central cone made up of 8-10 fused stamens. These flowers, approximately 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) in diameter, typically bloom from May to July, and are crucial for identification with their unique color and shape.
The fruit of large cranberry is a quintessential symbol of late summer and fall, prominently displaying its vibrant red hue. With a diameter of roughly 1/2 inch (1.27 cm), the berry entices with a glistening, smooth surface. These berries mature during late summer through mid-fall, particularly from August to November. The firm texture and tart flavor of the fruit are not only distinct but also sought after for culinary purposes. This berry, containing tiny seeds, is typically characterized by its uniform round shape, which aids in its recognition among novices and experts alike.
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Scientific Classification of Large cranberry