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Large cranberry

How to identify Large cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)

Large cranberry, also known as Bearberry

Large cranberry is characterized by its low, trailing evergreen growth habit, often not exceeding 6 inches (15 cm) in height. It has dark green, glossy leaves that can be elliptical to ovate. This perennial plant produces pink to red flowers, which later give rise to tart, dark red berries measuring up to 0.8 inches (2 cm) in diameter. The dense mats formed by large cranberry are sustained by underground rhizomes. Its preference for acidic soil conditions is notable, with a pH range requirement specific to 4.0-5.2.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Vine, Shrub

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Large cranberry

1

Low, trailing growth under 6 inches (15 cm) tall.

2

Dark green, glossy elliptical leaves with whitish undersides.

3

Pink to red flowers with thin, reflexed white petals.

4

Tart, dark red berries around 0.8 inches (2 cm) in diameter.

5

Smooth, thin bark with a muted brown or grayish hue.

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Detailed Traits of Large cranberry

Leaf Features

The leaves of large cranberry are small, glossy, and ovate, measuring about 0.5 to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.5 cm) in length. In spring, they emerge bronze, transitioning to a vibrant green in summer. Their undersides are distinctly whitish. During fall, the leaves exhibit a range of colors from copper to purple. The glossy texture and seasonal color changes are distinguishing features. The leaves are arranged alternately and possess a smooth, entire margin with a prominent midrib.

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Flower Features

The flowers of large cranberry exhibit showy, small fuchsia pink stalks that extend from stem tips. Each bloom features four thin white petals that are acutely reflexed, revealing a dark, elongated central cone made up of 8-10 fused stamens. These flowers, approximately 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) in diameter, typically bloom from May to July, and are crucial for identification with their unique color and shape.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of large cranberry is a quintessential symbol of late summer and fall, prominently displaying its vibrant red hue. With a diameter of roughly 1/2 inch (1.27 cm), the berry entices with a glistening, smooth surface. These berries mature during late summer through mid-fall, particularly from August to November. The firm texture and tart flavor of the fruit are not only distinct but also sought after for culinary purposes. This berry, containing tiny seeds, is typically characterized by its uniform round shape, which aids in its recognition among novices and experts alike.

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Large cranberry and Their Similar Plants

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Highbush blueberry vs. Large cranberry: What's The Difference?
Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) is a type of blueberry plant native to the United States and Canada. Highbush blueberry is the most common source of commercially grown blueberries in North America. In the wild, these berries also provide a food source to small animals.
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Lowbush blueberry vs. Large cranberry: What's The Difference?
Lowbush blueberry (*Vaccinium angustifolium*) is a blueberry shrub native to Canada. Its fruits, or blueberries, are a very important edible berry and are normally packaged frozen. They are made into jams, preserves, syrups, ice cream, pies, and juices. Lowbush blueberry attracts honey bees and other pollinators.
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Farkleberry vs. Large cranberry: What's The Difference?
Farkleberry (Vaccinium arboreum) is a deciduous shrub that grows from 3.5 to 8 m tall. Its fragrant tiny bell-shaped flowers blossom from spring to summer followed by shiny inedible bluish-black berries. The dark green leaves of this small tree turn deep red in fall. It thrives in partial shade and attracts butterflies birds and mammals.
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Hillside Blueberry vs. Large cranberry: What's The Difference?
Hillside Blueberry is a wild blueberry native to central and eastern North America, frequently found along roadsides and in the woods. This easy-to-grow perennial shrub produces large amounts of lightly sweet berries that can be eaten raw or in pies, preserves, and jams. Also, it is a popular food source for a range of wildlife.
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Deerberry vs. Large cranberry: What's The Difference?
Deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum) is a deciduous shrub that’s native to North America. Its fruit is so devastatingly sour that it must be sweetened before human beings find it palatable. However, deer don’t mind the bitter taste and love to feast on it.
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Elliott's blueberry vs. Large cranberry: What's The Difference?
Elliott's blueberry (Vaccinium elliottii) is a plant species that yields plump, juicy blueberries that are approximately 1.3 cm wide. Its flowers are fuchsia. Elliott's blueberry grows on the coastal plains of the southeastern United States.
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Rabbiteye blueberry vs. Large cranberry: What's The Difference?
Vaccinium virgatum is commonly known as rabbiteye blueberry as it's a species of blueberry. The plant itself is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 91 to 183 cm tall with a spread of up to 91 cm. The spirally-arranged leaves develop into dark green and tend to be 8 cm long. It bears berries as fruit which is often 5 mm in diameter. The berries this plant produces are edible and routinely used for sauces and syrups.
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Shiny blueberry vs. Large cranberry: What's The Difference?
The undersides are glandular. The flowers are urn-shaped or cylindrical, white to pink or red-tinged, and borne in clusters of up to 8. They may be nearly one centimeter long. The fruit is a black or waxy blue berry up to 8 millimeters or 9 millimeters in length containing several seeds.
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Key Facts About Large cranberry

Attributes of Large cranberry
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Vine, Shrub
Plant Height
30 cm to 91 cm
Flower Color
Pink
Fruit Color
Red
Burgundy
Stem Color
Brown
Leaf type
Evergreen
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Scientific Classification of Large cranberry

Family
Heath
Icon allow
Species
Large cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)
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Distribution Map of Large cranberry

Large cranberry, a plant native to the temperate regions of North America, has spread to parts of the European continent through introduction and cultivation. It thrives in cooler climates and has shown adaptability for growth in various territories beyond its indigenous range. Large cranberry's successful propagation has established it in several major regions, indicative of its versatility in different environments.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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