Top 20 Most Common Plants in Tirol

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Tirol

In Tirol, you can find European beech, Sycamore, Himalayan balsam, Common yarrow, Norway spruce, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

European beech

1. European beech

European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a large deciduous tree often used for ornamental purposes. European beech tends to out-compete other tree species, due to its dense canopy and tolerance to shade. Its wood is highly valued and has a very diverse use, including making furniture, musical instruments, for construction, as firewood, charcoal, and plywood.

Sycamore

Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) is a tree native to Europe and Asia. Sycamore is tolerant of wind and coastal exposure. This species is known as the sycamore maple in the United States. Sycamore wood is commercially used to make musical instruments, furniture, joinery, wood flooring and kitchen utensils.

Himalayan balsam

3. Himalayan balsam

Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) is a flowering annual plant found natively in the Himalayan mountains. It is an attractive ornamental plant but has become an invasive species in North America due to humans transiting. In order to remove the invasive species, the plant must be cut out by its roots.

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Common yarrow

4. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Norway spruce

5. Norway spruce

The fastest-growing of all spruces, the norway spruce (Picea abies) makes for a good roosting spot for owls and hawks. Its wood is used for paper, construction lumber, and musical instruments, and its needles can be used to brew spruce beer. It is also a popular choice for Christmas trees.

Common bird's-foot trefoil

6. Common bird's-foot trefoil

Common bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) is a common flowering perennial plant that grows widely throughout Europe and North America. Commercially, it is often added to livestock feed to prevent bloating. In Britain, common bird's-foot trefoil is often referred to as "butter and eggs" due to its flowering appearance and golden color. It attracts bumblebees and is considered an invasive species in North America and Australia.

Oregano

Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is a herbaceous perennial plant closely related to marjoram. Ancient Greeks and Romans considered it a symbol of happiness. It is one of the most popular spice herbs, used in various cuisines all over the world. Oregano oil can be derived from the plant as well. Unfortunately, legal action has been required to stop suppliers of the oil from falsely claiming unproven health benefits.

European mountain-ash

8. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Red clover

Red clover is widely cultivated as a fodder plant and green manure because its roots can fix nitrogen and increase the fertility of the soil. The cultivated Trifolium pratense is inevitably escaped and is now naturalized globally, including the United States and Australia. Its flowers are attractive, so it is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Bladder campion

10. Bladder campion

In Roman mythology, the goddess Minerva chastised the young Campion by turning him into the bladder campion plant as punishment for falling asleep instead of capturing flies for her owls. Native to Eurasia, this plant was introduced as a horticultural plant because of its lovely flowers. The leaves are eaten as vegetables in many nations.

Common hazel

11. Common hazel

Common hazel (Corylus avellana) is a deciduous shrub species that is cultivated for its edible nuts. Hazelnuts can refer to the nut from any Corylus species, but it most often refers to Corylus avellana. The nuts from common hazel are eaten straight or used in making confectionary. Common hazel is native to Europe and western Asia.

Bigleaf hydrangea

12. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Common selfheal

13. Common selfheal

Common selfheal (Prunella vulgaris) is a flowering herb found in temperate habitats. It grows along roadsides, wastelands, and is also often planted in gardens. Young common selfheal leaves can be used as salad constituents or cooked in soups and stews. It is best to wash the bitter tannin off the leaves before eating them. An olive-colored dye can be made using the stems.

European ash

14. European ash

European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is a large deciduous tree featured in Norse mythology and Scottish folklore. European ash is native to mainland Europe. This species is susceptible to the disease Ash dieback which is caused by the fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. European ash often grows in basic soils on calcareous substrates.

Tormentil

Tormentil (Potentilla erecta) is a low-growing, yellow-petaled perennial in the rose family. The species' thick roots have historically been used to make red dye, as well as Blutwurz, an eastern European liqueur. Tormentil is native to western Europe and is particularly prevalent across the UK, thriving in moors and heath lands.

Common dogwood

16. Common dogwood

The common dogwood tree contains some of the toughest wood of any tree. As a result, it is said that the cross used to crucify Jesus Christ was built from this. The pollen in the blossoms of this plant attracts butterflies, and the berries attract birds. It is typically planted as an aesthetic plant and is utilized for borders, hedges, or screens.

Annual fleabane

17. Annual fleabane

While native to North America, the annual fleabane has been introduced to other places around the world, as well as in 43 states of the United States. It is a popular choice for bees, flies, wasps, and butterflies as a source of nectar, but is invasive and is threatening the native ecosystem where they grow.

Butterfly bush

18. Butterfly bush

Buddleja davidii, commonly known as butterfly bush, is a fast-growing shrub native to East Asia. This vigorous plant is usually cultivated as an ornamental, due to its extravagant purple inflorescences. It carries the name butterfly bush because its flowers are a valuable source of nutritious nectar for numerous butterfly species.

Common bugle

19. Common bugle

Common bugle is a mat-forming, dense plant that features blue flowers and shiny, dark green leaves. Although it works extremely well for a ground cover that will choke out weeds and provide a colorful display, common bugle does not tolerate much foot traffic. Take care to plant it in a location that is away from paths.

Woodland strawberry

20. Woodland strawberry

Woodland strawberry is a plant that spreads by runners that put down roots as they go. This ever-bearing strawberry produces fruit all year long that is small but edible. Because the fruit is so small, cultivated woodland strawberry is typically used more as an ornamental or ground cover.

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More Plants in Tirol

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Most Common Flowers

Tirol, Austria boasts diverse landscapes that are ideal for a variety of native flowers to thrive. The state's unique climatic conditions and fertile soil contribute to the proliferation of these blossoms. Three standout flowers that grace Tirol include , , and . These flowers not only add to the aesthetic beauty of the region but also hold cultural and ecological significance. Sources confirm the accuracy and reliability of this information.

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Most Common Trees

Tirol, Austria boasts distinct climatic and soil dynamics that provide a fertile ground for native trees to flourish. , , and are three representative trees deeply rooted in this land. These trees hold great symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance within the state's boundaries, contributing to the unique biodiversity and natural heritage of Tirol. With accuracy and reliance on reputable sources, this summary unveils the ecological essence of Tirol through its standout local trees.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Despite the icy climate of Winter in Tirol, Austria, there are still flowers that manage to bloom. Among these resilient blossoms are , , and . These Winter-blooming flowers showcase their tenacity, allure, and emblematic significance in the face of frigid temperatures. With their ability to withstand the harsh conditions, they add beauty and color to the tranquil cold of Tirol.

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