Top 20 Most Common Plants in Belarus

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Belarus

In Belarus, you can find Greater celandine, Norway maple, Stinging nettle, Common yarrow, Box elder, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Greater celandine

1. Greater celandine

Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) is a plant species with distinctive golden-yellow flowers. It has been cultivated since the era of Pliny the Elder, in the first century. The greater celandine is actually a part of the poppy family, and like other species in that genetic family, it is well known for its recognizable, bright blooms. The yellow latex inside is equally recognizable, but is highly toxic if consumed.

Norway maple

2. Norway maple

The norway maple is a tree species native to Europe and West Asia. It is 20 to 30 m tall and has bright green, lobed leaves which turn yellow or red in the autumn. Introduced as an ornamental shade tree in the United States, it is now considered invasive. Outside its northern range, it can be short-lived and susceptible to disease and damage.

Stinging nettle

3. Stinging nettle

Although the stinging nettle has a variety of uses it is best known for its eponymous sting. It has sharp defensive hairs on its leaves and stems which will release pain-inducing chemicals when touched. Nevertheless, Dorset, England hosts an annual World Nettle Eating Championship, which started with a debate between two farmers over the severity of their nettle infestations. To consume them more safely, stinging nettles must be thoroughly boiled.

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Common yarrow

4. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Box elder

Box elder (Acer negundo) is a type of maple tree native to North America, but which is now found throughout the world. It is a hardy, medium-to-large tree that grows quickly and has a relatively short lifespan of up to 60 years. Older trees are prone to storm damage. Box elder wood is relatively flimsy because the tree grows so fast.

Scots pine

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a native Eurasian pine plant that grows on nutrient-poor, dry, rocky soils. Given the name, it should come as no surprise that scots pine is the national tree of Scotland. It is also important within the forestry industry due to its use for wood pulp and timber.

Zanzibar gem

7. Zanzibar gem

The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.

Garden lupine

8. Garden lupine

While it is cultivated as a garden flower in many places, the garden lupine is considered an invasive species in others. As a garden plant, the garden lupine is commonly used to attract bees and retain nitrogen in the soil. But in New Zealand, Argentina, and various countries in Europe, garden lupine are grown invasively and causing many ecological problems.

Common dandelion

9. Common dandelion

*Taraxacum officinale*, widely known as common dandelion, is a herbaceous perennial that can be found in temperate regions all over the world, in habitats with moist soils. The most popular feature of this plant is its fruits, furry spheres that are easily carried by the wind. Although it is generally considered a weed, common dandelion is actually edible and very nutritious.

Weeping fig

10. Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

Common chicory

11. Common chicory

Common chicory is used in a variety of culinary applications around the world, most commonly with coffee. It is occasionally also added during the beer-brewing process to inject a coffee-like flavor. The leaves can be boiled or eaten raw in salad or with pasta. Common chicory is also a simple livestock fodder. In European folklore, the small blue flowers could be used to magically open locked doors.

Norway spruce

12. Norway spruce

The fastest-growing of all spruces, the norway spruce (Picea abies) makes for a good roosting spot for owls and hawks. Its wood is used for paper, construction lumber, and musical instruments, and its needles can be used to brew spruce beer. It is also a popular choice for Christmas trees.

English oak

13. English oak

The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.

Ground ivy

Ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea) is a perennial evergreen trailing plant, often found in grasslands and woodlands. Saxon peoples once spread the plant, but it has become invasive in some parts of the world now. The fast-growing ground ivy can be toxic to horses but generally cannot harm other animals or humans.

Red clover

Red clover is widely cultivated as a fodder plant and green manure because its roots can fix nitrogen and increase the fertility of the soil. The cultivated Trifolium pratense is inevitably escaped and is now naturalized globally, including the United States and Australia. Its flowers are attractive, so it is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Common plantain

16. Common plantain

While native to Europe, the common plantain was one of the first plants to reach North America through early European explorers. Native Americans have referred to Plantago major as 'white man's footprint', as it disrupted many local ecosystems by its introduction.

Common tansy

17. Common tansy

Common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) is a plant native to Europe and Asia. The common tansy has been introduced in other global regions and is sometimes considered to be an invasive species. The common tansy can be used as a substitute for sage.

Ground elder

18. Ground elder

Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.

Common mugwort

19. Common mugwort

Common mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) is an herbaceous plant often found in nitrogen-rich soils. The plant's scent is reportedly a mild insect repellant. Common mugwort is used as an offering in Nepalese temples. Tradition holds that it has cleansing properties, so believers also use it to sweep their floors to give them both a spiritual and physical cleaning.

Silver birch

20. Silver birch

The silver birch is native to Europe, Siberia, and China. It can grow between 15 m and 25 m, with a potential to reach 31 m. Its distinct bark is white and eventually becomes flaky. The leaves are pale green during summer and yellow during fall.

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Europe > Belarus

Brestskaya Voblasts'

Homyel'skaya Voblasts'

Hrodzyenskaya Voblasts'

Mahilyowskaya Voblasts'

Minskaya Voblasts'

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More Plants in Belarus

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Belarus, with its temperate continental climate, rich organic soils, and extensive wetlands, presents an inviting setting for diverse flora, including toxic species. The presence of , , and is indicative of a landscape where naturally dangerous vegetation can thrive. Concerns regarding these plants stem from their potential impact on both human health and the balance of local ecosystems.

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Most Common Flowers

The fertile lands of Belarus foster a rich flora, giving rise to an array of native flowers. Amidst the temperate climate and nutrient-rich soil, , , and bloom resplendently, adding vibrancy to the landscapes. These flowers hold significant symbolism in Belarusian culture, representing resilience, beauty, and the interconnectedness of nature. Their ecological importance in supporting local fauna further solidifies their relevance in this region.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the cold veil of winter recedes, Belarus welcomes Spring's warm embrace, inviting an array of flora to awaken. Amongst the first heralds are the delicate , symbolizing rebirth, while the vivid blankets the awakening Earth, hinting at the vibrant life to come. The rare peaks through, its bloom a treasured spectacle for the season, encapsulating nature's cycle of renewal and the joy of Spring's arrival.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Belarus ushers in a tapestry of blooming flora and a symphony of chirping fauna, creating an ideal environment for the cultivation of local fruit plants. As the snow melts and the days grow longer, , , and come to maturity, infusing the marketplaces with their crisp, succulent textures. Cherished throughout the region, these fruits embody the freshness and revival spirit of Belarusian springtime.

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Most Common Fruits

Belarus, with its moderately continental climate and fertile soil, is well-suited for the cultivation of a variety of local fruit plants. The country experiences warm summers and cold winters, providing a good range of temperatures for diverse plant growth. Significant among the flora are , , and , each intertwined with the region's heritage and dietary patterns. These plants are not only emblematic of Belarusian ecological diversity but also hold a place in the nation's agricultural economy and local traditions.

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Most Common Trees

The climate and soil conditions in Belarus provide a favorable environment for the growth of native trees. Three emblematic trees in this region include , , and . These trees hold significant ecological and cultural value, contributing to the biodiversity and heritage of Belarus.

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Most Common Weeds

Belarus, with its temperate continental climate, fertile soils, and ample rainfall, creates a conducive environment for a plethora of garden weeds. Among the most common culprits, , , and impinge on gardens and landscapes, competing fiercely with cultivated plants for resources. These weeds pose a continual challenge to gardeners, necessitating regular management to prevent their proliferation and protect the biodiversity of Belarusian gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Belarus, cradled by a temperate continental climate and a mosaic of forests, marshes, and rivers, presents an excellent nurturing ground for colossal trees. Among these natural giants, , , and stand out as the tallest, piercing the skyline. These trees not only represent the majesty of Belarus' woodlands but are also vital players in the ecological theater and pillars of historical legacy, symbolizing the enduring spirit of the region.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Belarus embraces a serene cold that surprisingly nurtures the growth of certain flowers. Amidst the frost, , , and boldly blossom, showcasing their resilience and beauty. These winter blooms bring a touch of vibrancy to the tranquil landscape, symbolizing hope and endurance in the face of adversity.

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