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Top 20 Most Common Toxic Plants in Belarus

Belarus, with its temperate continental climate, rich organic soils, and extensive wetlands, presents an inviting setting for diverse flora, including toxic species. The presence of Common columbine, Indian poke, and Common barberry is indicative of a landscape where naturally dangerous vegetation can thrive. Concerns regarding these plants stem from their potential impact on both human health and the balance of local ecosystems.

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Most Common Toxic Plants
Common columbine
1. Common columbine
All parts of common columbine, including the stem, leaves, flowers, and seeds, are toxic when they are ingested raw. Contact with the plant's sap may also lead to dermatitis (skin irritation and inflammation). The symptoms from common columbine poisoning are likely to cause only mild to moderate effects, but the symptoms are not well-known, since there are few documented cases of it. Adverse effects are most likely to occur from accidental ingestion.
Toxic to:
Human
Indian poke
2. Indian poke
Indian poke (Phytolacca acinosa) is a perennial shrub with deep red or purple berries. The genus name for this species comes from a Greek word for “plant” and a Latin word that means “dye,” and a look at the berries makes the reason obvious. Its mature leaves and stalks are poisonous.
Toxic to:
Human
Creeping buttercup
3. Creeping buttercup
Creeping buttercup can be severely toxic to dogs; you should seek immediate veterinary attention if you believe your dog has eaten or come into contact with a plant of this type. All parts of these plants contain ranunculin, a toxin that is poisonous when swallowed and also can irritate skin, causing redness or itch. Ingestion symptoms ranging from excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and loss of appetite to paralysis, seizures, jaundice, spasms, collapse, or even death.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
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Common barberry
4. Common barberry
Common barberry is a shrub with unpleasant-smelling flowers and red berries. The flowers can be used to create yellow dye while the berries have culinary and medicinal uses in Iran and medicinal use in China that dates back 3,000 years. Despite this, common barberry can be a host to wheat rust that is highly damaging to grain crops in America.
Toxic to:
Human
Potato
5. Potato
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of potato can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Hairy willowherb
6. Hairy willowherb
Hairy willowherb (Epilobium hirsutum) is a species of weed that is difficult to eradicate. It is not known to be toxic, but the sale of this plant or its seeds has been banned in some areas. This is because its dense, aggressive growth habits can crowd out and destroy other native beneficial plants.
Toxic to:
Human
Cow parsnip
7. Cow parsnip
Cow parsnip (Heracleum sphondylium) is a species of flowering perennial herb related to parsley and fennel. Its specific epithet, "sphondylium," means "vertebrate," and references its segmented appearance. This species produces extremely large amounts of nectar and thus attracts many bees.
Toxic to:
Human
Smoketree
8. Smoketree
Smoketree is a deciduous tree native to Southern Europe and Central China. The flowers of the smoketree are pinkish-purple and long-lasting. They grow in clusters along branches and give a smoky appearance to the tree when in bloom. In China, they are used as important fall decorations due to their foliage turn bright red in the fall.
Toxic to:
Human
Autumn crocus
9. Autumn crocus
Autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale) is a flowering plant native to the coast of the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Its flower stalks grow up after a period of time after its leaves die out, so you can see its flowers or leaves but never both. Consumption of autumn crocus is toxic and is particularly poisonous to cats. Autumn crocus is not the source of saffron. Saffron is produced by another species in the crocus family.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
February daphne
10. February daphne
The Daphne mezereum is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 1.5 m tall. Its leaves are soft, spirally arranged on the stems. The february daphne produces a bright red berry as the fruit which is extremely poisonous for humans.
Toxic to:
Human
Dieffenbachia
11. Dieffenbachia
If either ingested or touched, dieffenbachia can cause negative reactions. The symptoms range from moderate to severe and can be dangerous if airways are blocked. Due to the calcium oxalate contained in this plant, its leaves and sap have toxic properties. When ingested, they can induce symptoms such as lip and tongue swelling, drooling, speech loss, and difficulty breathing; when touched, they can cause a painful skin rash or eye irritation. Since these plants are often found indoors as decorative plants, be careful when keeping them around small children. Always wear gloves when handling this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Striped barbados lily
12. Striped barbados lily
Striped barbados lily is perennial herbs with showy flowers but it contains toxic compounds, most notably alkaloids lycorine and tazetine, as well as calcium oxalate crystals.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Common hyacinth
13. Common hyacinth
Hyacinthus orientalis is one of the heralds of spring. The name common hyacinth comes from the Greek name Hyacinthus. According to Greek legend, Hyacinthus was admired by both Apollo and Zephyrus. Hyacinthus ended up being killed out of jealousy and a flower bloomed on the spot where his blood was spilled. Apollo named the flower after his lost love.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
 Grape Leaf Begonia
14. Grape Leaf Begonia
Grape Leaf Begonia can easily be cultivated and has decorative flowers. These flowers are the main reason why people cultivate this plant. It has succulent stems which enables it to store water for drought. It is distinct for having glossy features and symmetrical leaves.
Toxic to:
Pets
Evergreen azalea
15. Evergreen azalea
Evergreen azalea are members of the Rhododendron genus, all of which contain varying levels of a toxin known as Grayanotoxin in all tissues. Physical contact can cause a rash in sensitive people, the pollen can irritate mucus membranes, and ingesting it can cause nausea, vomiting, arrhythmia, low blood pressure, and hallucinations in humans. Grayanotoxin is so strong that even the amounts contained in honey made from Rhododendron pollen can have negative effects.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Mexican lily
16. Mexican lily
Mexican lily (Hippeastrum reginae) is a plant species native to Venezuela, Bolivia, Peru and Brazil. Historically, mexican lily has been valued for its blossoms and has been the subject of still life paintings. This species was discovered by famous naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1759.
Toxic to:
Pets
Common yew
17. Common yew
Common yew is highly toxic to all animal species, including humans, dogs, cats, livestock and poultry, with all parts of the plant capable of causing death when consumed in large amounts.
Toxic to:
Pets
Blackthorn
18. Blackthorn
Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) is a large deciduous shrub species that is also commonly called a sloe. Blackthorn is indigenous to Europe, Asia, and Africa. In Britain, this species is used to make a liquor called sloe gin. In Ireland, its wood is made into walking sticks.
Toxic to:
Pets
Durian
19. Durian
Durian (Durio zibethinus) is a tropical plant from Southeast Asia. It bears large, spiny, edible fruit which has become a major export crop of the region. The fruit is best known for its pungent smell, which provokes opposing reactions, ranging from near-addiction to revulsion. In some areas, it has even been banned from public transport and hotels.
Common mistletoe
20. Common mistletoe
Common mistletoe (Viscum album) is a shrub that grows on the stems of trees. Its native range is in Europe, but it has been imported to North America as well. Common mistletoe is parasitic, getting most of its water and nutrients from the host tree. All portions of the plant are toxic and can be fatal if ingested in concentrated form.
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More Plants in Belarus

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Most Common Flowers

The fertile lands of Belarus foster a rich flora, giving rise to an array of native flowers. Amidst the temperate climate and nutrient-rich soil, , , and bloom resplendently, adding vibrancy to the landscapes. These flowers hold significant symbolism in Belarusian culture, representing resilience, beauty, and the interconnectedness of nature. Their ecological importance in supporting local fauna further solidifies their relevance in this region.

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Most Common Fruits

Belarus, with its moderately continental climate and fertile soil, is well-suited for the cultivation of a variety of local fruit plants. The country experiences warm summers and cold winters, providing a good range of temperatures for diverse plant growth. Significant among the flora are , , and , each intertwined with the region's heritage and dietary patterns. These plants are not only emblematic of Belarusian ecological diversity but also hold a place in the nation's agricultural economy and local traditions.

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Most Common Trees

The climate and soil conditions in Belarus provide a favorable environment for the growth of native trees. Three emblematic trees in this region include , , and . These trees hold significant ecological and cultural value, contributing to the biodiversity and heritage of Belarus.

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Most Common Weeds

Belarus, with its temperate continental climate, fertile soils, and ample rainfall, creates a conducive environment for a plethora of garden weeds. Among the most common culprits, , , and impinge on gardens and landscapes, competing fiercely with cultivated plants for resources. These weeds pose a continual challenge to gardeners, necessitating regular management to prevent their proliferation and protect the biodiversity of Belarusian gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Belarus, cradled by a temperate continental climate and a mosaic of forests, marshes, and rivers, presents an excellent nurturing ground for colossal trees. Among these natural giants, , , and stand out as the tallest, piercing the skyline. These trees not only represent the majesty of Belarus' woodlands but are also vital players in the ecological theater and pillars of historical legacy, symbolizing the enduring spirit of the region.

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Most Common Plants

In Belarus, you can find Greater celandine, Norway maple, Stinging nettle, Scots pine, Common yarrow, and more! There are 2,235 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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