Top 20 Most Common Plants in Karuzi

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Karuzi

In Karuzi, you can find Common bean, Grain sorghum, Pigeon pea, Guava, Sisal, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

Grain sorghum

2. Grain sorghum

The grain of grain sorghum is utilized for human consumption, animal feed, and ethanol manufacturing. It is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical countries, originating in Africa. The grain is used to make liquor, animal feed, and bio-based ethanol, among other things.

Pigeon pea

Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) is a woody perennial shrub that will grow to 4 m tall. Flowers attract butterflies and bees. Edible seeds, seedpods, stems and shoots. A nitrogen-fixer, it improves the quality of the soil where it is planted. Grows in full sun with moist, well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and will grow in a variety of soil conditions.

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Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Sisal

Sisal (Agave sisalana) is a succulent plant whose yellow flowers bloom along a stalk rising up to 9 m tall and have an unpleasant scent. The flowers, stalk, basal rosette and sap of this plant are edible. Plant in full sun outdoors or place in a bright, sunny location indoors.

Watermelon

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant with a vine-like appearance native to Western Africa. Watermelon bears fruit that are widely cultivated and consumed across the world. Watermelon grow in tropical and temperate climates and requires warmth to grow. There are 1000 varieties around the world.

Royal poinciana

7. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Golden dewdrops

8. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Spanish cedar

10. Spanish cedar

Spanish cedar (Cedrela odorata) is an evergreen tree that can grow from 37 to 46 m tall. It is native to the tropical Americas and is one of the world’s most important commercial timber species. The aromatic wood is a natural insect repellent, making it a popular source for furniture building of wardrobes and chests.

Wheat

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a grass species that is commercially grown for cereal grain. Approximately 95% of all wheat grown in the world is this species, Triticum aestivum. It has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has replaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species.

Solanum campylacanthum

12. Solanum campylacanthum

Solanum campylacanthum is a robust, spiny shrub known for its angular, curved thorns and lush, broad leaves. Its dainty flowers bloom into yellow berries, offering a stark contrast against the greenery. Adapting to survive in arid regions, solanum campylacanthum's thick foliage provides shade, conserving moisture for resilience against dry climates.

Anglegrass

Anglegrass is a dense, tufted grass that is mainly used as a forage grass for livestock, although the seed can be consumed by humans too. This grass is grazed by various wild animals, and, in Australia, it's one of the food sources for kangaroos.

Ear-leaved nightshade

14. Ear-leaved nightshade

Ear-leaved nightshade (Solanum mauritianum) is a small shrub species that can live up to thirty years. Ear-leaved nightshade is native to South America, including Northern Argentina, Southern Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. This species is considered invasive in New Zealand and Australia, where is it known as tobacco bush weed. All parts of this plant, especially the berries, are toxic to humans.

Elegant dutchman's pipe

15. Elegant dutchman's pipe

Elegant dutchman's pipe features unusual, pipe-shaped flowers that give it its name. It is an invasive weed in parts of Australia, where it is fatal to the caterpillars of the endangered Richmond birdwing and the Cairns birdwing. This evergreen climbing vine is a popular ornamental plant even though its flowers release an unpleasant, rotting smell.

Prickly pear

16. Prickly pear

Prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) is a flowering cactus native to Mexico. Prickly pear is a widely domesticated species grown for agricultural purposes in arid climates throughout the world. This species is edible and planted widely as a fruit and vegetable crop. Prickly pear is commercially valued as food, animal fodder, an adobe ingredient, and is also planted to control soil erosion.

Cowpea

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual grain legume that is an important crop in many regions. The plant has been used as forage for animals and for cow feed. It can be short and bushy or grow as a long vine up to 2 m tall. The edible seeds and seed pods are very small and kidney-shaped.

Jungle rice

18. Jungle rice

Jungle rice (Echinochloa colona) is a fast-growing summer grass that requires heat and moisture. It looks similar to commercial rice plants and is considered a noxious weed in rice fields. It can be eaten by animals including water buffaloes.

Egyptian riverhemp

19. Egyptian riverhemp

Egyptian riverhemp is a fast-growing shrub popular both for foraging and for encouraging plant growth. Because egyptian riverhemp is nitrogen-fixing, it can provide nitrogen to neighboring crops, helping farmers increase their yield. Elsewhere, it has been used to help reclaim soil that has become too saline for crop growth.

Flame lily

Flame lily (Gloriosa superba) is a climbing flowering plant also known as the tiger claw, fire lily, and creeping lily. Flame lily attracts sunbirds and butterflies. This plant is extremely toxic when ingested.

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Most Common Flowers

Karuzi, Burundi boasts diverse landscapes that provide the perfect environment for a variety of native flowers to flourish. The state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics synergize with the proliferation of these botanical wonders. Among the standout blossoms are , , and . These emblematic flowers not only add to the aesthetic beauty of the state but also hold cultural and ecological significance within the region. Sources confirm the accuracy and reliability of this information.

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Most Common Trees

Karuzi, Burundi boasts a unique climate and soil composition that nurtures the growth of native trees. With , , and anchoring themselves in this land, these trees hold immense symbolic and cultural significance for the local communities. They serve as vital ecological elements, providing numerous ecosystem services such as habitat for wildlife, soil conservation, and carbon sequestration. Overall, the native trees of Karuzi contribute to the ecological essence and sustainability of the state.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Karuzi, Burundi is a stunning yet freezing spectacle. Despite the harsh conditions, the state proudly hosts a variety of flower plants that bravely bloom in the icy embrace. Among them, , , and showcase their tenacity and allure, defying the odds. These native winter-blooming flowers add a touch of beauty and emblematic significance to the tranquil cold, making Karuzi a floral haven amidst the chilling winds.

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