Top 20 Most Common Plants in Czechia

Img leaf left

Img leaf right

Top 20 Most Common Plants in Czechia

In Czechia, you can find European beech, Common yarrow, Ground ivy, Golden pothos, Greater celandine, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

European beech

1. European beech

European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a large deciduous tree often used for ornamental purposes. European beech tends to out-compete other tree species, due to its dense canopy and tolerance to shade. Its wood is highly valued and has a very diverse use, including making furniture, musical instruments, for construction, as firewood, charcoal, and plywood.

Common yarrow

2. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Ground ivy

Ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea) is a perennial evergreen trailing plant, often found in grasslands and woodlands. Saxon peoples once spread the plant, but it has become invasive in some parts of the world now. The fast-growing ground ivy can be toxic to horses but generally cannot harm other animals or humans.

Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration

From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.

Download the App for Free

Golden pothos

4. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

Greater celandine

5. Greater celandine

Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) is a plant species with distinctive golden-yellow flowers. It has been cultivated since the era of Pliny the Elder, in the first century. The greater celandine is actually a part of the poppy family, and like other species in that genetic family, it is well known for its recognizable, bright blooms. The yellow latex inside is equally recognizable, but is highly toxic if consumed.

English ivy

English ivy is the most common climber of European forests. It is a perennial woody vine with evergreen, dark, shiny lobed leaves. It utilizes aerial rootlets to attach to the tree bark with exceptional strength, helping the english ivy creep more than 15 m up a tree. Hedera helix also grows as a forest groundcover and is invasive outside its native range.

Swiss cheese plant

7. Swiss cheese plant

The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.

Norway maple

8. Norway maple

The norway maple is a tree species native to Europe and West Asia. It is 20 to 30 m tall and has bright green, lobed leaves which turn yellow or red in the autumn. Introduced as an ornamental shade tree in the United States, it is now considered invasive. Outside its northern range, it can be short-lived and susceptible to disease and damage.

Sycamore

Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) is a tree native to Europe and Asia. Sycamore is tolerant of wind and coastal exposure. This species is known as the sycamore maple in the United States. Sycamore wood is commercially used to make musical instruments, furniture, joinery, wood flooring and kitchen utensils.

Zanzibar gem

10. Zanzibar gem

The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.

Florist kalanchoe

11. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Silver birch

12. Silver birch

The silver birch is native to Europe, Siberia, and China. It can grow between 15 m and 25 m, with a potential to reach 31 m. Its distinct bark is white and eventually becomes flaky. The leaves are pale green during summer and yellow during fall.

European mountain-ash

13. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Common daisy

14. Common daisy

The common daisy produces iconic flowers that are seen in European and American folklore dating back centuries. It is often a representation of childlike innocence. The plant is edible and can be used in small quantities in salads, sandwiches, soups, or tea. However, it can also become toxic and cause digestive problems if eaten in quantity.

Madagascar dragon tree

15. Madagascar dragon tree

Madagascar dragon tree (Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia) is an evergreen tree often cultivated as an ornamental or houseplant. It is no wonder why madagascar dragon tree is one of the most popular houseplants - its richly colored, olive-green leaves and thick stems are very aesthetic. Aside from the attractive looks, madagascar dragon tree is said to have good air-purifying qualities (as many indoor plants).

Elder

Elder is a malodorous shrub whose berries nevertheless act as an important food source for birds. To humans, except for its flowers and ripen fruits, other parts are poisonous. Ripen fruits can be cooked and made into jams, jellies and chutneys, while flowers could be made into syrups, but it is recommended to be guided by a professional before picking.

Weeping fig

17. Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

Garlic mustard

18. Garlic mustard

Alliaria petiolata, colloquially known as garlic mustard is a herbaceous biennial plant known for the garlic aroma and smell of its crushed leaves. It can be found in partially shaded and moist places like woodland edges, trails, hedges, and roadsides. Leaves of garlic mustard are used in European cuisine as a spice herb for salads and sauces.

Sweet cherry

19. Sweet cherry

Sweet cherry is a well-known species to fruit lovers worldwide. This stone fruit varies in flavor from sweet to tart, depending on the specific cultivar. Sweet cherry is also used for lumber and is a preferred wood type for furniture.

Common foxglove

20. Common foxglove

Common foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is a herbaceous flowering plant naturally found in forests, heaths, and mountain grasslands. Common foxglove produces clusters of purple to white tubular flowers, with numerous dark spots on the inner surface. They are very attractive and commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Identify toxic plants around you

Easily find your perfect green friends

Get full care tips and tricks for your plants

Download the App for Free

Europe > Czechia

Jihomoravsky Kraj

Karlovarsky Kraj

Kralovehradecky Kraj

Moravskoslezsky Kraj

Pardubicky Kraj

Praha, Hlavni Mesto

Stredocesky Kraj

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

More Plants in Czechia

Mask group

Most Common Toxic Plants

Czechia's temperate climate, with sufficient rainfall and fertile soils, forms an ideal environment for a diverse range of flora, including , , and . These conditions pose a favorable scenario for the growth of toxic plants, some of which are prevalent and potentially hazardous to humans and wildlife. Vigilance and awareness are thus important in managing the risks associated with toxic plant species in the region.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers

Czechia's temperate climate and fertile soil provide an ideal environment for a variety of native flowers to flourish. Among them are , , and . These blossoms add a captivating charm to the region, with their vibrant colors and delicate petals. They hold significant cultural and ecological significance, symbolizing beauty, resilience, and harmony in Czechia. Trustworthy sources highlight their importance in local ecosystems, making them a cherished part of the natural heritage of the country.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Czechia emerges from Winter's slumber, warming temperatures and longer days invigorate nature, culminating in a tapestry of blooming flowers. Harbingers of Spring, such as the delicate , vibrant , and emblematic , pepper the landscape. Each blossom not only adds to the visual feast but also holds unique cultural significance, marking the season of renewal and growth.

Mask group

Most Common Spring Fruits

Wrapped in the gentle embrace of the thawing landscape, Czechia bursts into life as Spring heralds a symphony of greenery, with local fruit plants awakening from their winter slumber. Among them, , , and ripen, offering a refreshing taste of the season's promise. These springtime treasures, nurtured by mild rains and the warmth of longer days, hold a cherished place in local hearts and cuisine, exemplifying the region's bond with nature's cycle.

Mask group

Most Common Fruits

Czechia, with its temperate continental climate and fertile soils, creates a hospitable environment for the cultivation of a variety of local fruit plants. Key among these are , , and , each integral to the region's agricultural legacy and cultural cuisine. The country’s unique combination of warm summers and cold winters, along with adequate rainfall, positions it ideally for these fruit plants to flourish, embodying the essence of Czech horticulture and gastronomy.

Mask group

Most Common Trees

Czechia's temperate climate and diverse soil conditions provide a favorable environment for the growth of native trees. The region is adorned with emblematic trees such as , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within Czechia, serving as important symbols of the country's natural heritage. They contribute to the biodiversity of the region and are cherished for their aesthetic beauty, environmental benefits, and historical significance.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

Czechia's climate, characterized by warm summers and chilly winters, along with its fertile soils, creates a hospitable environment for a variety of garden weeds. Among the unwelcome flora, , , and are especially prevalent, often outcompeting domestic plants for nutrients and space. Gardeners in Czechia face the constant challenge of controlling these invasive species to maintain healthy and aesthetically pleasing gardens.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled within the temperate climate and diverse landscapes of Czechia, ranging from rolling plains to high peaks, stand majestic arboreal giants. Here, soaring , statuesque , and towering are emblematic of the region's robust woodlands. These greatest of trees not only dwarf their forest kin, but also serve as crucial ecological keystones and are woven into the nation's rich historical tapestry. Selected for their remarkable height, these species are a testament to Czechia's conducive growth conditions.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Czechia may bring freezing temperatures and snowy landscapes, but it is also a time when certain flowers brave the chill. Amidst the frosty environment, , , and bloom, showcasing their resilience and beauty. These winter flowers not only add a touch of color to the white scenery but also hold great symbolic depth, reminding us that even in the harshest conditions, life finds a way to flourish.

Copyright © Glority LLC Limited. All Rights Reserved.