Top 20 Most Common Plants in Foumban

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Foumban

In Foumban, you can find Common bean, Cowpea, Lance dracaena, Tallow wood, Shack shack, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

Cowpea

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual grain legume that is an important crop in many regions. The plant has been used as forage for animals and for cow feed. It can be short and bushy or grow as a long vine up to 2 m tall. The edible seeds and seed pods are very small and kidney-shaped.

Lance dracaena

3. Lance dracaena

The lance dracaena is a glossy shrub from Africa that features charming, arrow-shaped leaves. It's a perfect addition for any large garden as well as indoor areas. It thrives in tropical climates.

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Tallow wood

This tropical tree, the tallow wood, produces leaves that smell like almonds. Although this tree is sometimes cultivated for its yellow fruits, it is often found growing wild in southern parts of the United States. The leaves and seeds contain cyanide.

Shack shack

Many US states classify shack shack (Crotalaria retusa) as a noxious weed since it is a fast-spreading, drought-tolerant plant. The plant is toxic to humans and livestock, containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. However, despite all these negatives shack shack at least produces attractive hood-shaped yellow flowers.

Red spikethorn

6. Red spikethorn

The milky white flowers of the red spikethorn (Gymnosporia senegalensis) grow at intervals along its red branches. Despite its unpleasant spines, it is an important food source for African animals, with monkeys, rhinos, birds and even larval butterflies depending on its fruit, bark and leaves.

Watermelon

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant with a vine-like appearance native to Western Africa. Watermelon bears fruit that are widely cultivated and consumed across the world. Watermelon grow in tropical and temperate climates and requires warmth to grow. There are 1000 varieties around the world.

Tephrosia nana

8. Tephrosia nana

Tephrosia nana is a petite perennial with delicate foliage, typically thriving in well-drained soils within sunny, open landscapes. Its leaves are pinnate with multiple small leaflets, presenting a feather-like appearance. During blooming season, tephrosia nana sports vibrant, pea-like flowers that capture the eye with their beauty. These blossoms are significant not just for their aesthetics but also for their role in enticing pollinators, ensuring the plant's reproduction and survival.

Pariparoba

This South American plant is important in its native land, where it is a valued source of food and traditional medicine. It was also once the source of a toxin used for poison arrows. Pariparoba can produce stems up to 4 m high and will flower for most of the year in its ideal conditions.

Pincushion tree

10. Pincushion tree

Pincushion tree is a versatile, tropical tree with a broad crown, providing ample shade. Its robust trunk supports large, elliptical leaves with a leathery texture, often sought after for their medicinal qualities. Clusters of small, greenish-white flowers bloom on pincushion tree, attracting a variety of pollinators. The plant thrives in rich, moist soils, often along riverbanks, benefiting from abundant water and sunlight.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Golden bamboo

12. Golden bamboo

Golden bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea) is a plant species often used as a screening bush or privacy hedge. Golden bamboo grows quickly, and its canes turn yellow in full or partial sun. They deepen into a gold-orange color as the plant matures.

Poinsettia

The poinsettia is a common sight in the United States during Christmastime. It was popularized by Albert Ecke after he emigrated to California from Germany. Today, 70 million poinsettias are sold in a 6-week period.

Carry me seed

14. Carry me seed

Carry me seed is an herb that has a fascinating way of spreading its seeds that has inspired its name. When ripe, the plant's fruit bursts open explosively and its seeds are thrown some distance from the parent plant. It is a weed and produces flowers and fruits all year round.

Tobacco

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is a herbaceous annual plant that is used commercially to produce tobacco. Tobacco produces fragrant, funnel-shaped flowers that bloom in summer. This plant is considered a weed when it is found in gardens or among other crops. Bees are attracted to its fragrant smell. This species grows best in full sun, partial shade, and moist, rich soil.

Beach morning-glory

16. Beach morning-glory

Beach morning-glory (Ipomoea imperati) is a species of plant that scatters its seeds in seawater. The seedpod is buoyant and so can be carried away to populate new areas. This is why it’s been found on beaches on every single continent except for frigid Antarctica. Its flowers blossom in the morning and close their petals when afternoon rolls around, giving rise to its common name.

Sand crown-berry

17. Sand crown-berry

Sand crown-berry is a robust, tropical tree that stands out with its reddish-brown bark and elliptical leaves which acquire a glossy green appearance as they mature. This hardy plant often thrives in Savannah landscapes, absorbing the intense sun to bolster its role in traditional medicine, reputed for anti-fever properties. Its resilience against harsh climates is echoed by its firm, upright stance and hearty root system.

Kikuyu grass

18. Kikuyu grass

Kikuyu grass (Cenchrus clandestinus) is a plant species native to Africa, Asia, Australia, America, and the Pacific. Kikuyu grass is considered an invasive species in many regions. This species is capable of suppressing the growth of other species.

Para grass

Para grass is a vigorous, semi-prostrate perennial grass with creeping stolons which can grow up to 5 m long. The stems have hairy nodes and leaf sheaths and the leaf blades are up to 2 cm wide and 30 cm long. The flower-head is a loose panicle up to 30 cm long with spreading branches. The paired spikelets are arranged in uneven rows and are elliptical and 2.5 to 5 mm long. The rachis is tinged with purple.

Mung bean

Mung bean (Vigna radiata) is a plant in the legume family that is native to India and is mostly cultivated for culinary uses. It is considered a warm season crop and is both heat and drought-tolerant. Plant in early summer to harvest in fall.

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