Top 20 Most Common Plants in Hungary

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Hungary

In Hungary, you can find English ivy, Golden pothos, Common bean, Zanzibar gem, Florist kalanchoe, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

English ivy

English ivy is the most common climber of European forests. It is a perennial woody vine with evergreen, dark, shiny lobed leaves. It utilizes aerial rootlets to attach to the tree bark with exceptional strength, helping the english ivy creep more than 15 m up a tree. Hedera helix also grows as a forest groundcover and is invasive outside its native range.

Golden pothos

2. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

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Zanzibar gem

4. Zanzibar gem

The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.

Florist kalanchoe

5. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Greater celandine

6. Greater celandine

Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) is a plant species with distinctive golden-yellow flowers. It has been cultivated since the era of Pliny the Elder, in the first century. The greater celandine is actually a part of the poppy family, and like other species in that genetic family, it is well known for its recognizable, bright blooms. The yellow latex inside is equally recognizable, but is highly toxic if consumed.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Norway maple

8. Norway maple

The norway maple is a tree species native to Europe and West Asia. It is 20 to 30 m tall and has bright green, lobed leaves which turn yellow or red in the autumn. Introduced as an ornamental shade tree in the United States, it is now considered invasive. Outside its northern range, it can be short-lived and susceptible to disease and damage.

Common yarrow

9. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.

Swiss cheese plant

11. Swiss cheese plant

The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Aloe vera

Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.

Field maple

14. Field maple

Field maple (Acer campestre) is a deciduous flowering plant species native to continental Europe and western Asia. Field maple grows in plains, hills and along rivers. This species is grown as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. Its wood is used to make flooring and musical instruments.

Weeping fig

15. Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

Viper's bugloss

16. Viper's bugloss

Viper's bugloss (Echium vulgare) is a member of the borage family and attracts honeybees. Once established, this pretty blue wildflower is easy to grow. However, it can become invasive. This species has a deep taproot which makes it difficult to transplant and difficult to eradicate.

Elder

Elder is a malodorous shrub whose berries nevertheless act as an important food source for birds. To humans, except for its flowers and ripen fruits, other parts are poisonous. Ripen fruits can be cooked and made into jams, jellies and chutneys, while flowers could be made into syrups, but it is recommended to be guided by a professional before picking.

European beech

18. European beech

European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a large deciduous tree often used for ornamental purposes. European beech tends to out-compete other tree species, due to its dense canopy and tolerance to shade. Its wood is highly valued and has a very diverse use, including making furniture, musical instruments, for construction, as firewood, charcoal, and plywood.

Madagascar dragon tree

19. Madagascar dragon tree

Madagascar dragon tree (Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia) is an evergreen tree often cultivated as an ornamental or houseplant. It is no wonder why madagascar dragon tree is one of the most popular houseplants - its richly colored, olive-green leaves and thick stems are very aesthetic. Aside from the attractive looks, madagascar dragon tree is said to have good air-purifying qualities (as many indoor plants).

Common chicory

20. Common chicory

Common chicory is used in a variety of culinary applications around the world, most commonly with coffee. It is occasionally also added during the beer-brewing process to inject a coffee-like flavor. The leaves can be boiled or eaten raw in salad or with pasta. Common chicory is also a simple livestock fodder. In European folklore, the small blue flowers could be used to magically open locked doors.

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More Plants in Hungary

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Hungary's temperate climate, marked by its warm summers and cold, moist winters, creates a hospitable environment for various flora, including toxic species such as , , and . These plants have thrived across varied landscapes, from woodland areas to the wetter zones along riverbanks, raising ecological concerns due to their harmful properties when encountered by humans and wildlife.

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Most Common Flowers

Hungary is blessed with a moderate climate and fertile soil that create an ideal environment for the growth of indigenous flowers. Among the most characteristic local flowers are , , and . These blossoms captivate with their visual beauty and hold significant symbolism in the region. They also play a crucial role in the ecological balance of Hungary. Reliable sources confirm the trustworthiness of this information, ensuring precision in the relayed intel.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring unfurls across Hungary, nature's rejuvenating embrace manifests through warmer climates and longer days, coaxing a colorful tapestry of flora into bloom. Among the first to herald this renewal are , signaling vitality with their vivid hues. The iconic soon follows, symbolizing love and passion in Magyar traditions. Finally, graces gardens and fields, their delicate blossoms signifying the ephemeral beauty of life. Together, they epitomize Spring's fresh beginnings.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Hungary bursts with life as the once-dormant landscapes transform into verdant fields and blossoming orchards. This season of renewal nurtures the growth of various fruit plants, with the crisp air and gentle sunshine coaxing them from their winter slumber. Among the myriad of fruit plants reaching harvest, , , and stand out with their ripe freshness, embodying the season's essence and adding to the local gastronomy's vibrancy.

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Most Common Fruits

Hungary's temperate climate, fertile soils, and accommodating seasonal cycles create an ideal environment for fruit cultivation. Among the fruits that thrive here, , , and stand out not only for their agricultural viability but also their deep-rooted cultural significance. These plants not only contribute to the country's agrarian legacy but are also intrinsic to local cuisines and traditions, reflecting Hungary's rich horticultural heritage.

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Most Common Trees

Hungary's climate and soil conditions create a favorable environment for a variety of native trees. Among the emblematic local trees are , , and . These trees hold great significance in the region both culturally and ecologically. They contribute to the country's biodiversity and play important roles in the ecosystem. With their diverse attributes and historical importance, these trees are cherished and protected in Hungary.

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Most Common Weeds

In Hungary, the warm summers and cold, damp winters create a fertile breeding ground for a variety of garden weeds. Dominating local gardens and landscapes, , , and stand out as the most common culprits. These aggressive invaders often outcompete native flora, posing ongoing challenges for gardeners and horticulturists. Effective management is crucial to maintaining the ecological balance and aesthetic appeal of Hungarian green spaces.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Hungary's lush landscape, featuring a temperate climate with diverse terrains from plains to mountains, cradles some of the country's most magnificent arboreal giants. Towering conifers and broadleaf species dominate, their canopies piercing the sky. Among these, , , and stand as sentinels of these woods, appreciated for their colossal height and contributions to Hungary's natural heritage. These trees are revered not only for their impressive stature but also for their vital role in the ecological and cultural tapestry of the nation.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Hungary may be known for its serene cold, but it is also a haven for certain flowers that brave its chill. Amidst the frosty environment, , , and bloom with resilience, showcasing their beauty and symbolic depth. Despite the harsh conditions, these winter flowers bring a touch of color and life to Hungary's winter landscape.

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