Top 20 Most Common Trees in Hungary

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Hungary

Hungary's climate and soil conditions create a favorable environment for a variety of native trees. Among the emblematic local trees are Norway maple, Corn plant, and Weeping fig. These trees hold great significance in the region both culturally and ecologically. They contribute to the country's biodiversity and play important roles in the ecosystem. With their diverse attributes and historical importance, these trees are cherished and protected in Hungary.

Most Common Trees

Norway maple

1. Norway maple

The norway maple is a tree species native to Europe and West Asia. It is 20 to 30 m tall and has bright green, lobed leaves which turn yellow or red in the autumn. Introduced as an ornamental shade tree in the United States, it is now considered invasive. Outside its northern range, it can be short-lived and susceptible to disease and damage.

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Field maple

Field maple (Acer campestre) is a deciduous flowering plant species native to continental Europe and western Asia. Field maple grows in plains, hills and along rivers. This species is grown as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. Its wood is used to make flooring and musical instruments.

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Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

European beech

5. European beech

European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a large deciduous tree often used for ornamental purposes. European beech tends to out-compete other tree species, due to its dense canopy and tolerance to shade. Its wood is highly valued and has a very diverse use, including making furniture, musical instruments, for construction, as firewood, charcoal, and plywood.

Common fig

Ficus carica, colloquially known as the common fig, is a deciduous small tree or shrub widely known for its sweet, chewy fruits. This shrubby plant has a very, very long cultivation history. The earliest evidence of its cultivation was found in the Jordan Valley and go all the way back to the tenth millennium BC.

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Box elder

Box elder (Acer negundo) is a type of maple tree native to North America, but which is now found throughout the world. It is a hardy, medium-to-large tree that grows quickly and has a relatively short lifespan of up to 60 years. Older trees are prone to storm damage. Box elder wood is relatively flimsy because the tree grows so fast.

Black locust

9. Black locust

While the black locust may have a bad reputation in many areas of the US due to its opportunistic and rapid growth, there are benefits to this tree. The black locust is an important food source for honey bees and is a good choice for windbreaks since it grows so quickly (91 to 122 cm per year). Its wood also resists rot, so it is used in fenceposts. The plant is highly toxic, though, and should never be consumed.

Rubber tree

10. Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

Sycamore

Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) is a tree native to Europe and Asia. Sycamore is tolerant of wind and coastal exposure. This species is known as the sycamore maple in the United States. Sycamore wood is commercially used to make musical instruments, furniture, joinery, wood flooring and kitchen utensils.

Blackthorn

Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) is a large deciduous shrub species that is also commonly called a sloe. Blackthorn is indigenous to Europe, Asia, and Africa. In Britain, this species is used to make a liquor called sloe gin. In Ireland, its wood is made into walking sticks.

Smoketree

Smoketree is a deciduous tree native to Southern Europe and Central China. The flowers of the smoketree are pinkish-purple and long-lasting. They grow in clusters along branches and give a smoky appearance to the tree when in bloom. In China, they are used as important fall decorations due to their foliage turn bright red in the fall.

Cherry plum

14. Cherry plum

Cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) is a deciduous small tree or shrub native to Southern Europe and Western Asia. It is one of the most common wild fruits of its native region, producing numerous rounded, yellow, red, or burgundy-colored sweet juicy fruit in summer and autumn. Cherry plum is also used as an ornamental tree and as rootstock for other Prunus species.

Common lilac

15. Common lilac

Common lilac is a shrub native to the Balkan Peninsula that blooms with a fragrant blossom. It grows on rocky terrain and has a suckering habit. The blossoms are used to flavor honey, sugars, food, and other delights and farmed for its fragrant flowers in the spring.

Tree of heaven

16. Tree of heaven

While the tree of heaven has a lovely name, it has a bad reputation in many areas of the US. Several states consider it an invasive species because of its aggressive growth, rapid reproduction, and ability to thrive in poor conditions. The root system of this tree routinely damages sidewalks, sewer systems and other structures.

Common hawthorn

17. Common hawthorn

Common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is a flowering tree that is actually part of the rose family. It is not unusual in garden settings and arranged as hedges. Examples of famous common hawthorn trees include the apocryphal oldest tree in France, and a well-known hawthorn in England that stood out for flowering three times a year.

European spindletree

18. European spindletree

The european spindletree is a common garden and park plant due to its beautiful flowering and hardiness. As the name infers, its wood is very hard and can be used to make spindles to spin wool. The fruit of the european spindletree is poisonous and can result in liver damage or death.

English walnut

19. English walnut

The english walnut is a large deciduous tree. There are many superstitious beliefs tied to it, one of which originates from the island of Skopelos: people believe that the planter of a walnut tree will die once the english walnut grows tall enough to see the sea.

Sweet cherry

20. Sweet cherry

Sweet cherry is a well-known species to fruit lovers worldwide. This stone fruit varies in flavor from sweet to tart, depending on the specific cultivar. Sweet cherry is also used for lumber and is a preferred wood type for furniture.

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Hungary's temperate climate, marked by its warm summers and cold, moist winters, creates a hospitable environment for various flora, including toxic species such as , , and . These plants have thrived across varied landscapes, from woodland areas to the wetter zones along riverbanks, raising ecological concerns due to their harmful properties when encountered by humans and wildlife.

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Most Common Flowers

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring unfurls across Hungary, nature's rejuvenating embrace manifests through warmer climates and longer days, coaxing a colorful tapestry of flora into bloom. Among the first to herald this renewal are , signaling vitality with their vivid hues. The iconic soon follows, symbolizing love and passion in Magyar traditions. Finally, graces gardens and fields, their delicate blossoms signifying the ephemeral beauty of life. Together, they epitomize Spring's fresh beginnings.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Hungary bursts with life as the once-dormant landscapes transform into verdant fields and blossoming orchards. This season of renewal nurtures the growth of various fruit plants, with the crisp air and gentle sunshine coaxing them from their winter slumber. Among the myriad of fruit plants reaching harvest, , , and stand out with their ripe freshness, embodying the season's essence and adding to the local gastronomy's vibrancy.

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Most Common Fruits

Hungary's temperate climate, fertile soils, and accommodating seasonal cycles create an ideal environment for fruit cultivation. Among the fruits that thrive here, , , and stand out not only for their agricultural viability but also their deep-rooted cultural significance. These plants not only contribute to the country's agrarian legacy but are also intrinsic to local cuisines and traditions, reflecting Hungary's rich horticultural heritage.

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Most Common Weeds

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Most Common Tall Trees

Hungary's lush landscape, featuring a temperate climate with diverse terrains from plains to mountains, cradles some of the country's most magnificent arboreal giants. Towering conifers and broadleaf species dominate, their canopies piercing the sky. Among these, , , and stand as sentinels of these woods, appreciated for their colossal height and contributions to Hungary's natural heritage. These trees are revered not only for their impressive stature but also for their vital role in the ecological and cultural tapestry of the nation.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

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Most Common Plants

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