Top 20 Most Common Plants in Sikkim

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Sikkim

In Sikkim, you can find Asian Rice, Barley, Maize, Common bean, Wheat, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Asian Rice

Asian Rice is one of the world's most important staple crops. This annual grass, which was first domesticated in China centuries ago, accounts for a significant portion of the diet of half of the world's population. Aside from food, this plant is grown for use in wines, medicines, and cosmetics. It is also used in crafts and religious ceremonies worldwide.

Barley

Hordeum vulgare or barley is an important cereal grain that's grown globally. It's commonly used in soups, stews, breads, and as a source of malt for alcoholic beverages like beer. The economic value of its trade globally is over $33 billion.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

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Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

Wheat

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a grass species that is commercially grown for cereal grain. Approximately 95% of all wheat grown in the world is this species, Triticum aestivum. It has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has replaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species.

White clover

6. White clover

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.

Cymbidium orchid

7. Cymbidium orchid

Cymbidium orchid have symbolized morality, beauty, and love in many Asian cultures for centuries. These extraordinary orchids were so captivating that even Confucius remarked on them in his famous writings, naming them "the Kings of Fragrance."

Bigleaf hydrangea

8. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Drumstick primula

9. Drumstick primula

Drumstick primula (Primula denticulata) is a flowering perennial that is native to the Himalayas where it grows best in rich, moist, sunny soil. Drumstick primula produces globular clusters of flowers that come in shades of lilac, purple, blue, pink, and white, with an attractive golden-yellow center. The plant has earned the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.

Tiger grass

10. Tiger grass

They are perennials with hairs inserted; reddish tiger grass (Thysanolaena latifolia) culms that are 1.5 to 4 m high, woody and persistent, and branched above (shrub). Internodes of the solid culms. The lanceolate leaves are somewhat leathery, wide, up to 61 cm long, and 4 to 6 cm wide; somewhat cordate (amplexicaul), flat, and pseudopeciolate.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Common vervain

12. Common vervain

Also known as Holy Herb or Herb of the Cross, common vervain is occasionally claimed to have been used on the wounds of Jesus Christ after His death. It can also claim prominent positions in ancient Egyptian and Greek mythology as well. A tall, spindly, perennial herb, common vervain is native to Eurasia but has been introduced to the Americas.

Flossflower

13. Flossflower

Flossflower (Ageratum houstonianum) is a low-growing annual that attracts butterflies bees and birds. Fragrant aster-like flowers blooming from spring to fall are usually vibrant blue but can also be white or pink. This plant prefers full sun to partial shade is resistant to deer and rabbits and makes a colorful addition to any garden. 15 to 30 cm in height.

Baby primrose

14. Baby primrose

Baby primrose is a dainty flowering evergreen plant. It is easy to care for, with little maintenance except for regular watering. It grows quickly and blooms early in spring. All parts of this plant are considered toxic.

Devil's trumpet

15. Devil's trumpet

Devil's trumpet (Datura metel) is a highly toxic annual species. Devil's trumpet ingestion can cause headaches, hallucinations, coma, and death. In spite of its toxicity, it is sometimes grown as an ornamental flower.

Water hyacinth

16. Water hyacinth

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a fast-growing flowering plant species with ovular, waxy leaves. Water hyacinth is listed as a federal noxious weed in the United States. This species is invasive to ponds, lakes, rivers and other wetland habitats. It forms dense, floating mats of vegetation that restricts light to underwater environments.

Indian blanket

17. Indian blanket

Indian blanket is a wildflower of meadows and prairies growing daisy-like flowers with a russet-colored central disk encircled by red rays with yellow tips. Pollinators such as bees and butterflies are drawn to the nectar produced by this plant. Mass planting produces a spectacular combination of brilliant reds and yellows that looks breathtaking in landscapes.

Mexican Bush Sage

18. Mexican Bush Sage

Mexican Bush Sage (Salvia leucantha) is a plant species native to central and eastern Mexico. Mexican Bush Sage grows in subtropical and tropical conifer forests. This species attracts butterflies, bees and hummingbirds.

Sikkim rhubarb

19. Sikkim rhubarb

Nobody will ever have any trouble spotting sikkim rhubarb because of its bizarre appearance. This high-altitude species can be spotted from great distances by its translucent coating of whitish leaf bracts. These bracts block radiation and capture light for heat, a bit like a greenhouse.

Garden nasturtium

20. Garden nasturtium

The garden nasturtium is often associated with the "Elizabeth Linnaeus Phenomenon", an optical illusion that makes the contrasting orange flowers and green foliage appear to flash brightly as it shakes in the wind. Garden nasturtium is cultivated as an ornamental plant. The disc-shaped leaves and seed pods are edible, usually getting used as garnishes and dressings.

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More Plants in Sikkim

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Most Common Flowers

Sikkim, India, boasts a diverse landscape that is a haven for native flowers. Its distinct climatic and soil dynamics contribute to the proliferation of these blossoms. Among them, adds a vibrant touch, while brings cultural significance. Meanwhile, stands out for its ecological importance. These emblematic flowers enhance the aesthetic allure of Sikkim and showcase its rich biodiversity. Sources confirm their presence, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of this summary.

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Most Common Trees

Sikkim, India boasts a unique combination of climatic and soil conditions that nurture the growth of native trees. Three standout trees in this state include , , and . These trees hold immense ecological and cultural significance within Sikkim's boundaries. By highlighting their importance, we can delve into the ecological essence of this region and appreciate the role these trees play in preserving its natural beauty.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

In the frigid embrace of Winter in Sikkim, India, amidst the tranquil cold, certain flowers bloom, defying the odds. , , and are three distinctive blossoms that thrive in this icy climate. These Winter-blooming flowers showcase their tenacity, allure, and emblematic significance, adding beauty to the snowy landscape of the state. Discover the enchanting spectacle of these native flowers that withstand Winter's harsh embrace.

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