Top 20 Most Common Plants in Kedah

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Kedah

In Kedah, you can find Heart of jesus, Coatbuttons, Golden pothos, Arrowhead plant, Pepper, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Heart of jesus

1. Heart of jesus

The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.

Coatbuttons

Coatbuttons is native to the tropical Americas and has become an invasive weed around the world. It produces arrowhead-shaped yellow or white flowers and hard fruit covered with stiff hairs. This plant is regarded as invasive because it produces up to 1,500 of these hard fruits per plant and spreads easily, outcompeting native vegetation.

Golden pothos

3. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

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Arrowhead plant

4. Arrowhead plant

Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Dieffenbachia

6. Dieffenbachia

The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Garden croton

8. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

Egyptian grass

9. Egyptian grass

Egyptian grass is native to Africa and can function to anchor loose soil or sand. Because it always shows up on barren land and grows quickly, it is considered an invasive species in the United States and some other regions.

Water snowflake

10. Water snowflake

The water snowflake is an aquatic plant native to Asia. It floats atop slow-moving bodies of water in a similar manner to water lilies, and ordinarily does not root in the soil below. During times of drought, however, if its body of water disappears, the water snowflake can put down roots to help it survive until the waters return.

Bird's-nest fern

11. Bird's-nest fern

Bird's-nest fern (Asplenium nidus) is a fern species native to tropical Southeast Asia. The common name bird's-nest fern refers to the plant's central rosette where the fern's fronds unfurl. This part of the plant resembles miniature bird eggs.

Common swamp pitcher-plant

12. Common swamp pitcher-plant

Common swamp pitcher-plant (Nepenthes mirabilis) is a carnivorous plant native to continental Southeast Asia and all major islands of the Malay Archipelago. This plant requires high humidity and high temperatures for optimal growth. “Mirabilis” comes from the Latin word for “wonderful.”

Water hyacinth

13. Water hyacinth

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a fast-growing flowering plant species with ovular, waxy leaves. Water hyacinth is listed as a federal noxious weed in the United States. This species is invasive to ponds, lakes, rivers and other wetland habitats. It forms dense, floating mats of vegetation that restricts light to underwater environments.

Tabasco pepper

14. Tabasco pepper

Although tabasco pepper, or Capsicum frutescens, grows wild in Central and South America, this type of pepper has been cultivated as a garden annual or short-lived perennial in other areas. There are also ornamental varieties of this species that are grown for the flashy colored fruit.

Common purslane

15. Common purslane

Portulaca oleracea, colloquially known as common purslane, is an annual succulent species with reddish stems and tiny yellow, five-petal flowers. It is used for culinary purposes in various parts of the world, most often raw, in salads. Common purslane is also a good companion plant for crops that thrive in moist soils.

Bamboo orchid

16. Bamboo orchid

Found in Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand, India, Vietnam and much of Southeast Asia, as well as nations across the Pacific and Caribbean, the *Arundina graminifolia* is a perennial orchid with reedy stems. It blooms with clusters of terminal rosy lilac flowers in the summer and autumn, which have a white disk and a purple lip. In Singapore, the bamboo orchid is close to extinction.

Buddha belly plant

17. Buddha belly plant

Buddha belly plant (Jatropha podagrica) is a succulent perennial herb native to tropical North and South America. Buddha belly plant is cultivated around the world as an ornamental species due to its unique appearance. This species produces a sticky sap which can be a skin irritant and the plant is toxic if ingested. It is, however, used to make dye, soap, biofuel, and fertilizer.

Tropical almond

18. Tropical almond

Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.

Little ironweed

19. Little ironweed

Little ironweed (Cyanthillium cinereum) is an annual or perennial wildflower that can grow to 1.2 m tall. It produces purple, button-shaped flowers that consist of numerous flower heads. It can be a common weed that grows fast and can be found growing along roadsides, garden beds and construction sites. It is invasive in tropical and subtropical areas.

Gac

Gac is most commonly found in Southeast Asia. It produces a melon-like fruit with orange flesh that's high in beta-carotene and lycopene and tends to temporarily stain the eater's mouth orange. Gac is a popular ingredient in Vietnamese wedding and holiday dishes.

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More Plants in Kedah

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Most Common Flowers

Kedah, Malaysia, boasts a diverse natural setting that supports a rich variety of native flowers. The state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics contribute to the proliferation of these emblematic blooms. Among them are , , and . These flowers not only add aesthetic beauty to the landscapes but also hold cultural and ecological significance within the region.

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Most Common Trees

Kedah, Malaysia boasts distinct climatic and soil dynamics that foster the growth of native trees. Among these standout trees are , , and . These trees hold symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within the state, contributing to its rich biodiversity. Through their presence, they provide essential ecosystem services and contribute to the overall beauty and identity of Kedah.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Kedah, Malaysia experiences a serene and chilly winter, providing a surprising nurturing environment for its native flowers. Amidst the icy embrace, three distinct blossoms, , , and , defy the odds and bloom in this state. These flowers demonstrate remarkable tenacity and allure, adding enchantment to the winter landscape. Native to Kedah, they symbolize the resilience and beauty that can be found in even the harshest of conditions.

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