Top 20 Most Common Plants in Benue

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Benue

In Benue, you can find Hardy fuchsia, European beech, Purple chokeberry, Dawn redwood, Baby sun rose, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Hardy fuchsia

1. Hardy fuchsia

The vibrant colors and graceful shape of hardy fuchsia makes it a perfect choice to grace your garden. The hardy fuchsia is less sensitive to cold than other types of fuchsias, which means that this plant can go from containers or window boxes to permanent plantings along borders or as shrubs.

European beech

2. European beech

European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a large deciduous tree often used for ornamental purposes. European beech tends to out-compete other tree species, due to its dense canopy and tolerance to shade. Its wood is highly valued and has a very diverse use, including making furniture, musical instruments, for construction, as firewood, charcoal, and plywood.

Purple chokeberry

3. Purple chokeberry

Purple chokeberry (Photinia floribunda) is a deciduous shrub found in wet woodlands and swamps. In addition to purple chokeberry there are distinct species of red and black chokeberries. Purple chokeberry grown in the United States and Canada. They are used as ornamental shrubs and their berries can be consumed as food. The berries are made into wines, jams, syrups, and spreads.

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Dawn redwood

4. Dawn redwood

The dawn redwood is a tall deciduous tree used for landscaping in parks and neighborhoods. Growing to a height of 30 m, this sequoia is generally too large for private landscaping. The dawn redwood is one of the few actual deciduous conifers, with half inch needles that turn red and brown before falling in the autumn.

Baby sun rose

5. Baby sun rose

Baby sun rose (Mesembryanthemum cordifolium) is a succulent species native to South Africa. Baby sun rose is primarily planted for ornamental purposes in gardens and urban spaces. This species is considered fast-growing and is often planted as ground cover in flower boxes and public areas. It can be easily propagated from cuttings and outcompetes weeds when grown in the same area.

Lion's tail

Lion's tail (Leonotis leonurus) is an evergreen shrub native to the southern regions of Africa. It is cultivated around the world for its distinctive orange flowers and its tolerance for hot, dry weather. Its nectar attracts hummingbirds and butterflies. Lion's tail flowers curve at an angle matched by the beaks of African sunbirds who also feast on the plant's nectar.

Tepary Bean

Tepary Bean (Phaseolus acutifolius) is an annual bean plant native to the United States and Mexico and can produce fruit even in arid, drought-level conditions. In folklore, some native tribes believe that the Milky Way at night is actually made up of tepary Beans in the sky! It is an incredibly well-behaved bean that is very easy to grow.

Golden pothos

8. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

African oil palm

9. African oil palm

African oil palm is a tall palm (up to 20 m tall), widely cultivated for oil production. The oil is extracted from the pulp of the fruit and the kernel (seed). It is native to west and southwest Africa, but it's naturalized in many parts of the world.

Chinese money plant

10. Chinese money plant

The chinese money plant makes a striking visual display as a houseplant with its large, circular, and shiny, leaves, which can have a diameter of over 15 cm. Although the plant does produce a small white flower, the main focus is the unique and showy leaves.

Moringa

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a fast-growing, deciduous tree that can reach impressive heights. In its native country of India, the moringa is popularly cultivated and harvested for its fruit and leaves. These components of the tree are then used as a source of food and oil extracted from the tree can be incorporated into cosmetics.

Peanut

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is an annual that can grow from 46 to 61 cm tall. It is a legume crop grown mostly for its edible seeds. Golden yellow flowers bloom in spring and seed begins to develop after flowers fade. The peanut pods grow underground. Cultivated and harvested peanuts and peanut oil are used in a variety of products.

Indian shot

13. Indian shot

Despite its name, indian shot is a flowering perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world and has become a popular garden plant known for its large decorative leaves, fiery red blooms, and ease of cultivation. It is a traditional minor food for indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Century plant

14. Century plant

The century plant, contrary to its name, only lives about 20 -30 years. The name comes from the fact that it only blooms once during its entire life. Near the end of its lifespan, the century plant sprouts a large stalk that can reach 9 m high and unveils yellow flowers. Most parts of the plant are useful; the tough leaf fibers can be woven into mats or ropes, and the moisture-laden contents are used to create various alcohols.

Jackfruit

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a tree species related to the fig tree native to India and Malaysia. The fruit produced by this tree, the jackfruit is a common component of culinary dishes around the world. The ripe fruit has a sweet taste and is often served raw in cold dishes.

Bitter melon

16. Bitter melon

The bitter melon, which originated in Africa, is cultivated worldwide for its edible fruit. The bitter fruits come in various shapes and sizes and are commonly used in Asian cuisine. The fruits are sliced, sprinkled with salt, and then steeped in water to decrease their bitterness. For centuries, this climbing vine has been utilized as an herbal medicine throughout Asia and Africa.

Crown of thorns

17. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

Common bushweed

18. Common bushweed

The common bushweed (*Flueggea virosa*) is a bushy shrub that produces white, waxy fruits favored by animals and birds. Native to Southern Africa on woodland margins and riverbanks, it has also become naturalized in Hawaii and parts of China, where it is invasive and disruptive to local ecosystems. Common bushweed branches are regularly used to create handmade fish traps.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Egyptian-privet

20. Egyptian-privet

Egyptian-privet (Lawsonia inermis) is a shrub or multi-stemmed tree that can grow from 1.8 to 5 m tall. Also known as the henna tree, it blooms in late spring or early summer with fragrant white flowers. Tolerant to both heat and drought, it thrives in warm climates with dry soil. It is used to produce henna dye, which comes from its leaves. It has become invasive in areas of China and Cuba.

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More Plants in Benue

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Most Common Flowers

Benue, Nigeria boasts a diverse landscape that fosters the flourishing of various native flowers. The state's unique combinations of climatic and soil dynamics provide the perfect conditions for the growth of emblematic local flowers such as , , and . These flowers not only add to the aesthetic allure of the region but also hold cultural and ecological significance within the state. Cited sources ensures the reliability of the information presented.

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Most Common Trees

Benue, Nigeria is blessed with a diverse climate and fertile soil, ideal for the growth of native trees. Among the standout local trees are , , and . These trees play a vital role in the ecological balance of the state and hold great cultural significance. They provide shelter and food for numerous species, help regulate the climate, and serve as symbols of resilience and strength within the local community. Further exploration of these trees sheds light on the rich natural heritage of Benue, Nigeria.

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