Top 20 Most Common Plants in Hordaland

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Hordaland

In Hordaland, you can find Common coleus, Swiss cheese plant, European ash, Holly-berry cotoneaster, Japanese knotweed, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Common coleus

1. Common coleus

The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.

Swiss cheese plant

2. Swiss cheese plant

The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.

European ash

3. European ash

European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is a large deciduous tree featured in Norse mythology and Scottish folklore. European ash is native to mainland Europe. This species is susceptible to the disease Ash dieback which is caused by the fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. European ash often grows in basic soils on calcareous substrates.

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Holly-berry cotoneaster

4. Holly-berry cotoneaster

The shrub’s large size makes holly-berry cotoneaster a popular specimen plant that also benefits local wildlife. Small flowers appear in the spring, attracting butterflies, and the bright red fall berries add garden color and are a food source for birds.

Japanese knotweed

5. Japanese knotweed

Hearing the name of japanese knotweed can strike fear in the heart of homeowners. When this aggressive and invasive weed is identified on a property, mortgage lenders sometimes deny loans or demand extensive chemical treatment. This is due to the fact that the root system of japanese knotweed is so extensive that once established, it can be nearly impossible to eradicate.

Sycamore

Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) is a tree native to Europe and Asia. Sycamore is tolerant of wind and coastal exposure. This species is known as the sycamore maple in the United States. Sycamore wood is commercially used to make musical instruments, furniture, joinery, wood flooring and kitchen utensils.

Tormentil

Tormentil (Potentilla erecta) is a low-growing, yellow-petaled perennial in the rose family. The species' thick roots have historically been used to make red dye, as well as Blutwurz, an eastern European liqueur. Tormentil is native to western Europe and is particularly prevalent across the UK, thriving in moors and heath lands.

Bilberry

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) is a low-growing shrub indigenous to Eurasia. Its dark blueberries are edible and can be consumed raw or made into jams, jellies, and pies. In France and Italy, people use these berries as a flavorful base for liqueurs and desserts like sorbet.

Scotch heather

9. Scotch heather

Scotch heather (Calluna vulgaris) is an evergreen flowering shrub that produces hundreds of rose-pink to purplish-pink, bell-shaped flowers that bloom in late summer. Relatively low maintenance, it is perfect in rock gardens or used as a border or ground cover. It prefers acidic soil and will grow from 30 to 61 cm in full sun to partial shade.

Bluebell bellflower

10. Bluebell bellflower

Bluebell bellflower, also known as Campanula rotundifolia, is a pretty purple flower. The Campanula rotundifolia refers to mini bell, and another familiar name is harebell. Harebell was associated with witches who transformed themselves into hares, inflicting bad luck on those whose paths they crossed.

Common juniper

11. Common juniper

The common juniper, the most common of its species, is an evergreen conifer that thrives on every continent. It is grown for the horticultural industry as well as a decorative shrub. The wood is used to make woodcrafts, while the cones are utilized to flavor and enhance various foods. Some Native American cultures use the berries for medicinal purposes.

European mountain-ash

12. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Florist kalanchoe

13. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Chinese money plant

14. Chinese money plant

The chinese money plant makes a striking visual display as a houseplant with its large, circular, and shiny, leaves, which can have a diameter of over 15 cm. Although the plant does produce a small white flower, the main focus is the unique and showy leaves.

Common foxglove

15. Common foxglove

Common foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is a herbaceous flowering plant naturally found in forests, heaths, and mountain grasslands. Common foxglove produces clusters of purple to white tubular flowers, with numerous dark spots on the inner surface. They are very attractive and commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes.

Common hazel

16. Common hazel

Common hazel (Corylus avellana) is a deciduous shrub species that is cultivated for its edible nuts. Hazelnuts can refer to the nut from any Corylus species, but it most often refers to Corylus avellana. The nuts from common hazel are eaten straight or used in making confectionary. Common hazel is native to Europe and western Asia.

Bog bilberry

17. Bog bilberry

Bog bilberry is a small deciduous shrub that can grow up to 10 to 75 cm tall, sometimes reaching 1 m tall. The fruit of this plant is blue-black with white flesh, and it is edible, providing a sweet treat when ripe in late summer.

Wood anemone

18. Wood anemone

Wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa) is an herbaceous perennial species native to Europe. Wood anemone flowers in early spring. This species is known for the musky smell of the leaves. Wood anemone is also called the windflower, thimbleweed, and smell fox. Many cultivars of this species are planted in gardens.

Lingonberry

19. Lingonberry

You can eat the fruit of lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea). However, these berries will taste bitter unless you leave them on the branch over the winter. This makes them taste much sweeter. The leaves stay on the plant all winter long. The berries are popular to make jam.

Serpent grass

20. Serpent grass

Serpent grass is not only very pretty but also an important food source for wild animals, including the snow goose, rock ptarmigans, and reindeer. The perennial herb grows at high elevations and can be found in the Alps, Pyrenees, and Caucasus. One of its not-so-pretty traits is its odor, which gives it the nickname "miner's toes."

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More Plants in Hordaland

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Most Common Flowers

Hordaland, Norway boasts diverse landscapes that foster the growth of various native flowers. Its unique climatic and soil conditions contribute to the proliferation of emblematic flora. Among these are , , and . These flowers hold aesthetic allure, cultural resonance, and ecological significance within the state. Reliable sources confirm their presence in Hordaland, Norway, making them essential components of its natural setting.

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Most Common Trees

Hordaland, Norway, is characterized by its unique climatic and soil conditions that support the growth of native trees. In this land, three standout trees, , , and , thrive and contribute to the region's ecological richness. These trees hold significant symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance within the boundaries of Hordaland, representing its natural heritage and contributing to its biodiversity. Through their presence, they enhance the landscape and provide habitats for various species, showcasing the resilience and beauty of Hordaland's ecosystem.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Hordaland, Norway is a realm of icy tranquility, but amid its frigid embrace, certain flowers bloom with unexpected beauty. , , and are among the notable native blossoms that defy the cold. Their tenacity, allure, and emblematic significance make them a captivating sight amidst the winter landscape. These winter-blooming flowers add vibrancy to the otherwise dormant season, showcasing the resilience of nature in Hordaland, Norway.

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