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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Tajikistan

In Tajikistan, you can find Wheat, Crepe myrtle, Pepper, Tomato, Chick Pea, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Wheat
1. Wheat
Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a grass species that is commercially grown for cereal grain. Approximately 95% of all wheat grown in the world is this species, Triticum aestivum. It has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has replaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species.
Crepe myrtle
2. Crepe myrtle
Crepe myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) is a highly ornamental small tropical tree or shrub, often multi-stemmed. It is native to India, Southeastern Asia, and Japan, and features a characteristic vase-shaped crown and beautifully-ruffled pink blooms that can last from early summer to autumn. It is also a popular nesting shrub for small birds.
Pepper
3. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
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Tomato
4. Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
Chick Pea
5. Chick Pea
Chick Pea (Cicer arietinum) is an annual, bushy plant widely grown for its nutritious seeds, also called chickpeas. They are high in protein and fiber. They contain iron, phosphorus and folic acid. The plant blooms in summer and seeds ripen about four months after planting.
English walnut
6. English walnut
The english walnut is a large deciduous tree. There are many superstitious beliefs tied to it, one of which originates from the island of Skopelos: people believe that the planter of a walnut tree will die once the english walnut grows tall enough to see the sea.
Pomegranate
7. Pomegranate
Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.
Common fig
8. Common fig
Ficus carica, colloquially known as the common fig, is a deciduous small tree or shrub widely known for its sweet, chewy fruits. This shrubby plant has a very, very long cultivation history. The earliest evidence of its cultivation was found in the Jordan Valley and go all the way back to the tenth millennium BC.
Dwarf umbrella tree
9. Dwarf umbrella tree
Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.
Common purslane
10. Common purslane
Portulaca oleracea, colloquially known as common purslane, is an annual succulent species with reddish stems and tiny yellow, five-petal flowers. It is used for culinary purposes in various parts of the world, most often raw, in salads. Common purslane is also a good companion plant for crops that thrive in moist soils.
White poplar
11. White poplar
White poplar (*Populus alba*) is a popular tree native to Morocco and Central Europe. White poplar is also called the silver poplar and the silverleaf poplar. White poplar grows in moist soils in areas with temperate climates. This tree is easy to carve and thus used for sculpture in China and Europe.
Wine grape
12. Wine grape
Wine grape (Vitis vinifera) is a woody, fruit-bearing vine with a very long and vivid history of cultivation for culinary, recreational, and ritualistic purposes - most notably in winemaking. The earliest known evidence of domesticated wine grapes has been identified in Georgia, and carbon dating traces its domestic origins all the way back to 6000 BC. In addition to wine, the fruit of the wine grape is eaten in the form of grapes, raisins, and currants.
Jade plant
13. Jade plant
Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.
Mulberry
14. Mulberry
A unique and easy-to-grow edible landscaping plant, the mulberry is prized for its tasty fruits as well as its exquisite ornamental appeal. Originally native to China, this plant was valued for its role in silk production: silkworms will only eat the leaves of mulberry trees, making them crucial for the product's creation. Ultimately, the trees were sold around the world and are used today in different countries that produce silk.
Apple
15. Apple
Apple is the most widely cultivated tree fruit around the globe. The three top apple-producing countries are China, the United States, and Poland with an economic impact of $3.55 billion in 2017. There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples throughout the world.
China rose
16. China rose
The china rose (Rosa chinensis) is a Southwest China native. The plant has been cultivated for so long that it has become hard to tell the difference between wild and cultivated varieties. With medium-sized clusters of flowers and a long blooming season, it is easy to see why the china rose was chosen as the basis for many rose hybrids.
Four o'clock flower
17. Four o'clock flower
Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.
Aloe vera
18. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Spider plant
19. Spider plant
The spider plant is a green perennial plant with long, thin leaves that earn it another name, "ribbon plant." It has spread far from its native Africa because it is easy to care for. Since spider plants grow well in partial or full shade, they have become popular houseplants.
Rubber tree
20. Rubber tree
Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
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More Plants in Tajikistan

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Tajikistan's varied topography, encompassing high-altitude plateaus to fertile valleys, creates microclimates conducive to diverse flora, including , , and . Arid and semi-arid climates, coupled with rich mineral soils, may encourage the presence of toxic species. With its considerable botanical variety, Tajikistan is vulnerable to harboring plants with potentially harmful properties, warranting monitoring and research to mitigate risks to public health and local ecosystems.

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Most Common Flowers

Tajikistan's diverse climate and fertile soil provide an ideal environment for a rich variety of native flowers. Among them, , , and bloom resplendently, adding charm and vibrancy to the region. These flowers not only captivate with their visual beauty but also hold cultural symbolism and contribute to the ecological ecosystem. Reliable sources affirm the significance of these indigenous blossoms, ensuring the credibility of their importance in Tajikistan's natural landscape.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

With the thaw of winter in Tajikistan, Spring breathes life into dormant flora, paving the way for a floral renaissance. Amongst the awakening, unfolds in a chorus of vibrant hues, signaling rebirth. The spirited blossoms of follow suit, embodying the nation's enduring spirit. Finally, the cherished adds a quintessential touch to the season's tapestry, cementing the triumph of life over the retreating cold.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Tajikistan is a season of rebirth, blanketing its varied landscapes with vibrant blooms and a promise of abundance. As the snow-capped mountains thaw, valleys and orchards come to life, fostering conditions ripe for fruit cultivation. Among the cherished yields are , , and , each one bursting with freshness. These fruits not only herald the season's vitality but also stand as pillars of local culinary tradition and agricultural heritage.

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Most Common Fruits

The mountainous terrain of Tajikistan, with its fertile valleys and temperate climate, provides an optimal environment for the cultivation of a variety of local fruit plants. Significant irrigation and rich, loamy soils amplify the potential for fruit agriculture. Emblematic fruit plants like , , and not only bolster the agrarian economy but are also ingrained in Tajik culture, symbolizing the country’s horticultural heritage and dietary staples.

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Most Common Trees

Tajikistan's diverse climatic and soil conditions provide a nurturing environment for a variety of native trees. Among the emblematic trees in this territory are , , and . These trees hold great cultural and ecological value, serving as symbols of the country's natural heritage. Their presence contributes to biodiversity and helps maintain the delicate balance of the local ecosystem.

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Most Common Weeds

Tajikistan's diverse terrain, from arid plains to towering mountains, creates an array of niches where garden weeds flourish. Predominant weeds in this area include , , and , which are resilient in the face of local gardening practices. The persistent presence of these invasive species poses a significant challenge for gardeners, as they compete with cultivated plants for resources and can disrupt the delicate ecological balance of backyard ecosystems.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Tajikistan's varied climate and mountainous landscapes nurture forests where trees compete to kiss the sky. Amid these, , , and are notable colossi, silently standing as sentinels of biodiversity. These species, towering and steadfast, not only punctuate the skyline but are also steeped in ecological significance, supporting myriad life forms with their majestic presences and reflecting the rich natural heritage of the region.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Tajikistan is a serene and frosty environment, but it is also home to a few remarkable flowers that brave the chill. Among them are , , and . These resilient blooms bring beauty and symbolic depth to the winter landscape, defying expectations and adding a touch of color to the cold season in Tajikistan.

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