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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Thailand

In Thailand, you can find Asian Rice, Heart of jesus, Marijuana, Golden pothos, Flame of the woods, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Asian Rice
1. Asian Rice
Asian Rice is one of the world's most important staple crops. This annual grass, which was first domesticated in China centuries ago, accounts for a significant portion of the diet of half of the world's population. Aside from food, this plant is grown for use in wines, medicines, and cosmetics. It is also used in crafts and religious ceremonies worldwide.
Heart of jesus
2. Heart of jesus
The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.
Marijuana
3. Marijuana
Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) has a very long history of cultivation for various purposes. Marijuana can be used for manufacturing industrial fiber, hemp oil, and food (seeds) in medicine and pharmacy as a recreational drug, and as an entheogen among other applications. Each plant is either male or female, with only the females producing useful amounts of oil.
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Golden pothos
4. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Flame of the woods
5. Flame of the woods
The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.
Crape jasmine
6. Crape jasmine
Crape jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata) is an evergreen shrub that can grow to 2.5 m tall. White, pinwheel-shaped flowers with a carnation-like fragrance bloom year-round. Easy to grow in light shade to full sun. Popular as a backdrop for gardens and as a natural hedge.
Dieffenbachia
7. Dieffenbachia
The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.
Arrowhead plant
8. Arrowhead plant
Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.
Snake plant
9. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Indian Laurel
10. Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.
Swiss cheese plant
11. Swiss cheese plant
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
Mango tree
12. Mango tree
Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.
Desert rose
13. Desert rose
Desert rose is widely cultivated as a houseplant or as bonsai for its beautiful flowers. As a succulent plant originating from the Sahara and tropical Africa and Arabia, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 ℃ to survive. Its sap was used to poisoning arrows in Africa.
Zanzibar gem
14. Zanzibar gem
The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.
Red frangipani
15. Red frangipani
Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.
Yellow trumpetbush
16. Yellow trumpetbush
Although the yellow trumpetbush have beautiful and bright flowers that can be pleasing to look at, this plant is considered an invasive weed in multiple countries. A native of the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Peru and Ecuador, this plant is often found on roadsides, riparian areas, disturbed sites, and other wasteland areas.
Ti plant
17. Ti plant
The ti plant is a palm-like shrub that symbolizes the connection between the living and the dead for some Austronesian cultures, having many ceremonial purposes. In practical terms, ti plant is used to make dyes and is grown for ornamentation.
Chinese hibiscus
18. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Rubber tree
19. Rubber tree
Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
Garden croton
20. Garden croton
The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.
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More Plants in Thailand

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Thailand's humid climate, fertile soil, and abundant rainfall create an environment that fosters diverse flora, including toxic plants. The presence of , , and is indicative of the region's capacity to support such vegetation. Public and ecological health officials monitor these species due to their potential risks to humans, animals, and the ecosystem.

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Most Common Flowers

Thailand, with its tropical climate and rich soil, provides an ideal environment for a variety of native flowers to thrive. Among the resplendent blooms, , , and stand out for their visual beauty and ecological importance. These flowers have deep cultural symbolism in Thailand and are cherished for their vibrant colors and unique shapes. Research from reliable sources validates the significance of these flowers in the region's rich flora.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Thailand ushers in Spring, the environment is suffused with warmth and renewed vitality, coaxing a tapestry of flowers to reveal their vibrant hues. The first to proclaim the new season are typically , , and , each blooming with symbolic meanings and igniting the Thai festivities. These flowers not only add bursts of color to the landscapes but also embody the essence of Spring's rejuvenating spirit.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Thailand ushers in a balmy symphony of warmth and nurturing rains, perfect for the ripening of delectable fruits. Amidst this seasonal bloom, , , and reach the peak of freshness, ready for harvest. These spring fruits are not only a testament to Thailand's rich biodiversity but also a vibrant cornerstone of local cuisine and cultural celebrations.

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Most Common Fruits

Thailand's tropical climate, marked by warm temperatures and high humidity, coupled with fertile soil, greatly benefits the cultivation of local fruit plants. Notably, , , and thrive in these conditions, each deeply entrenched in the cultural fabric of the nation. The propensity of these plants to yield fruit mirrors their prominence in Thailand's agricultural identity, reinforcing their cultural and economic importance.

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Most Common Trees

Thailand's favorable climatic conditions and diverse soil types foster the growth of unique native trees. Among them, , , and stand tall as emblematic representatives. These trees hold immense cultural and ecological value within the region, contributing to the rich biodiversity and playing a significant role in local traditions and ecosystems.

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Most Common Weeds

Thailand's warm, humid climate and rich soils provide an ideal breeding ground for a variety of garden weeds. Amongst the lush landscape, invasive species such as , , and are particularly prevalent. These weeds pose a continual challenge for gardeners and horticulturists, as they compete with domestic plants for nutrients, water, and light, often necessitating laborious efforts to manage and mitigate their spread in both private and public gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Thailand's warm, tropical climate and diverse terrains ranging from hilly regions to lush lowlands provide an ideal setting for the proliferation of stately arboreal giants. Amongst this rich tapestry of greenery, species such as , , and rise majestically, their canopies piercing the heavens. These towering trees are not just a testament to nature's grandeur but are also integral to the ecosystem and cultural heritage. Their formidable presence underscores the ecological wealth inherent in Thailand's forests.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

In the serene cold of Winter in Thailand, a frosty environment surprisingly becomes a haven for certain flowers. , , and are three specific blooms that brave the chill. These Winter flowers showcase resilience, beauty, and symbolic depth, adding a touch of vibrance to the frosty landscape of Thailand.

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