Top 20 Most Common Trees in Thailand

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Thailand

Thailand's favorable climatic conditions and diverse soil types foster the growth of unique native trees. Among them, Indian Laurel, Mango tree, and Yellow trumpetbush stand tall as emblematic representatives. These trees hold immense cultural and ecological value within the region, contributing to the rich biodiversity and playing a significant role in local traditions and ecosystems.

Most Common Trees

Indian Laurel

1. Indian Laurel

Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.

Mango tree

Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.

Red frangipani

3. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

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Yellow trumpetbush

4. Yellow trumpetbush

Although the yellow trumpetbush have beautiful and bright flowers that can be pleasing to look at, this plant is considered an invasive weed in multiple countries. A native of the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Peru and Ecuador, this plant is often found on roadsides, riparian areas, disturbed sites, and other wasteland areas.

Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

Papaya

Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.

Cannonball tree

7. Cannonball tree

Cannonball tree (Couroupita guianensis) is a tropical tree known for its large, unique, fragrant blossoms and cannonball-shaped fruit. As the fruits ripen, they may fall onto unsuspecting people below.

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Sacred fig

Sacred fig or Ficus religiosa, gets its name because it is considered sacred to Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. Although a member of the mulberry family, the sap of the sacred fig may cause skin reactions if handled.

Royal poinciana

11. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Tropical almond

12. Tropical almond

Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.

Rubbertree

Another name for rubbertree (Cerbera manghas) is sea mango. It thrives near mangrove forests in coastal environments. It’s a popular ornamental plant in Hawaii. Be wary if you come across one because the fruits and leaves contain cerberin, which is poisonous.

Blackboard tree

14. Blackboard tree

Blackboard tree (Alstonia scholaris) is a perennial evergreen tree that can grow to 40 m tall. It is a tropical tree with fragrant clusters of showy white flowers that bloom in fall. The perfume-like scent of the blossoms is more obvious during the evenings. Most often planted as a street tree. Another common name for this tree is Devil’s tree.

Golden shower tree

15. Golden shower tree

Golden shower tree (Cassia fistula) is a plant that is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is at its peak during the middle of the summer. Golden shower tree is both the national flower and tree of Thailand. The Latin name "Cassia" comes from "Kassia", which means "fragrant plant." It holds a sacred place in scriptures like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Fiddle-leaf fig

16. Fiddle-leaf fig

As its name implies, the fiddle-leaf fig has leaves that are shaped like a violin. Wildly popular as a houseplant, the Ficus lyrata makes an architectural statement with its unique and lush leaves. However, please be aware that this plant is finicky and can be hard to keep alive.

Jackfruit

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a tree species related to the fig tree native to India and Malaysia. The fruit produced by this tree, the jackfruit is a common component of culinary dishes around the world. The ripe fruit has a sweet taste and is often served raw in cold dishes.

Pride of India

18. Pride of India

Pride of India (*Lagerstroemia speciosa*) is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20 m tall with smooth, flaky bark. Pride of India is native to tropical southern Asia. This species is also known as the giant crepe-myrtle, Queen's crepe-myrtle, and the banana plant.

Weeping fig

19. Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

Water jasmine

20. Water jasmine

The evergreen and tropical plant, water jasmine, is easy to grow. It's a hardy plant that likes plenty of water and the sun. The small flower clusters are highly fragrant, and it's a highly-popular bonsai plant. It's widely planted in homes and temples, and it's popular among bonsai enthusiasts in South East Asia.

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Thailand's humid climate, fertile soil, and abundant rainfall create an environment that fosters diverse flora, including toxic plants. The presence of , , and is indicative of the region's capacity to support such vegetation. Public and ecological health officials monitor these species due to their potential risks to humans, animals, and the ecosystem.

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Most Common Flowers

Thailand, with its tropical climate and rich soil, provides an ideal environment for a variety of native flowers to thrive. Among the resplendent blooms, , , and stand out for their visual beauty and ecological importance. These flowers have deep cultural symbolism in Thailand and are cherished for their vibrant colors and unique shapes. Research from reliable sources validates the significance of these flowers in the region's rich flora.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

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Most Common Fruits

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Most Common Weeds

Thailand's warm, humid climate and rich soils provide an ideal breeding ground for a variety of garden weeds. Amongst the lush landscape, invasive species such as , , and are particularly prevalent. These weeds pose a continual challenge for gardeners and horticulturists, as they compete with domestic plants for nutrients, water, and light, often necessitating laborious efforts to manage and mitigate their spread in both private and public gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

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Most Common Plants

In Thailand, you can find Asian Rice, Heart of jesus, Marijuana, Golden pothos, Flame of the woods, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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