Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Iwate

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Iwate

Iwate, Japan boasts a rich natural landscape that breeds a variety of native flowers. The state's unique climate and soil conditions create an ideal environment for the proliferation of distinctive blossoms. Three standout flowers, Bigleaf hydrangea, China rose, and Oxeye daisy, symbolize the aesthetic beauty, cultural significance, and ecological importance of the region's flora. Referencing reliable sources, this summary encapsulates the essence of Iwate's diverse floral treasures.

Most Common Flower Plants

Bigleaf hydrangea

1. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

China rose

The china rose (Rosa chinensis) is a Southwest China native. The plant has been cultivated for so long that it has become hard to tell the difference between wild and cultivated varieties. With medium-sized clusters of flowers and a long blooming season, it is easy to see why the china rose was chosen as the basis for many rose hybrids.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

White clover

3. White clover

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.

Late spring, Summer

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Oxeye daisy

Leucanthemum vulgare is a very adaptable perennial herb native to Eurasia, commonly known as oxeye daisy. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. Oxeye daisy is a common weed in lawns and crop plants. It is also considered an invasive species in some areas in the world.

Chameleon plant

5. Chameleon plant

Chameleon plant (Houttuynia cordata) is a perennial low-growing shrub. In spring, its leaves burst forth with a kaleidoscopic mix of red, green, and white coloration. The name "chameleon" references the plant's colorful nature. In summer, beautiful white flowers with bristle-like centers bloom. Chameleon plant is common in Vietnamese and Chinese cuisine.

Chinese ground orchid

6. Chinese ground orchid

The chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata) is a hardy terrestrial orchid. This type of orchid is easy to grow outdoors, unlike its more exotic counterparts. These orchids grow best in rich, loamy soil with afternoon shade and morning sun. They grow from rhizomes and are available in a variety of colors.

Kousa dogwood

7. Kousa dogwood

The kousa dogwood is known for its ornamental appeal. The showy flowers and bark, as well as the lovely fall foliage, make this vase-shaped tree a great addition to your patio, yard, or lawn. The tree matures to about 9 m high and is often just as wide.

Japanese camellia

8. Japanese camellia

The japanese camellia is a small tree or shrub with glossy green leaves and showy white, pink or red flowers. Native to Japan, it has since spread around the world and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant, even becoming the official state flower of the U.S. state of Alabama. In China, it is considered a symbol of good luck and is a staple of many New Year's celebrations.

Spring, Late winter

Purple dead-nettle

9. Purple dead-nettle

Purple dead-nettle (Lamium purpureum) is an herbaceous annual weed, commonly found in meadows, wastes, gardens, and at the edges of roads and woodlands. Though it appears similar to true nettles, purple dead-nettle gets its name because it does not have "live" nettle poison that harms the skin. It originated in Asia and prefers environments with full sun.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Ditch lily

The ditch lily is a perennial plant known for its captivating lily-like blooms. Its natural habitats are meadows and forests, but it is also a common garden plant in temperate regions around the world. Each individual flower lasts only a day, but the plant will bloom new ones for weeks. Ditch lily's young buds and flowers are edible either raw or cooked. As a bonus to vegetarians, the flowers contain more fats than most vegetables.

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Cypress spurge

11. Cypress spurge

The cypress spurge is an ornamental plant native to Europe. Because of its strong tendency to overrun the habitats of other species, this plant is classified as a noxious weed in various states, including Colorado. Although this plant attracts bees and other pollinators, some sections of it are hazardous and contain irritants.

Late spring, Summer

Red Spider lily

12. Red Spider lily

The red Spider lily is a bright summer flower that is prevalent throughout Asia. Though its appearance is cheerful, it is said to symbolize final goodbyes, and legend has it that it would often appear when two people parted forever. In addition, ancient Buddhist writings indicate that the Lycoris radiata was used to guide the dead through a cycle of rebirth.

Cutleaf coneflower

13. Cutleaf coneflower

This wildflower has a similar look to the Sunflower or Blackeyed Susan, but the cutleaf coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata) has a greenish-yellow center and back-tilted rays. It is an important food source for honeybees, butterflies, and songbirds, and the early spring leaves can be boiled to make delicious greens.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Red clover

Red clover is widely cultivated as a fodder plant and green manure because its roots can fix nitrogen and increase the fertility of the soil. The cultivated Trifolium pratense is inevitably escaped and is now naturalized globally, including the United States and Australia. Its flowers are attractive, so it is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Late spring, Summer

August lily

15. August lily

The trademark feature of Asia-native plantain lilies is the numerous glossy oval leaves with deep parallel veins. The august lily is additionally decorated with strongly fragrant, trumpet-shaped, large white flowers, which are unique in the genus. Hosta plantaginea is one of the favorite cultivated plants for north-facing and shady gardens, but it also tolerates high humidity and temperatures.

Resurrection lily

16. Resurrection lily

Believed to have originated in Japan, the resurrection lily has fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that attract birds and butterflies. It is extensively grown as an ornamental and used in borders, gardens, and pots. If consumed, the roots of this plant have mild toxicity and can be dangerous to humans.

Rose of sharon

17. Rose of sharon

Hibiscus syriacus is a deciduous shrub with trumpet-shaped pink, lavender, or white flowers. Although it was first collected by Western botanists from Syrian gardens, “rose of sharon” is native to south-central and southeastern China. Because of its hardiness and prolific blooming, it is cultivated all around the world. It is the national flower of South Korea, mentioned in its national anthem.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Rose campion

18. Rose campion

The rose campion is an important ornamental plant and has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It natives to Asia and Europe and now is widely cultivated. The Latin Silene coronaria stands for used for garlands and is sometimes referred to as Lychnis coronaria in the United Kingdom.

Yellow marsh marigold

19. Yellow marsh marigold

Yellow marsh marigold (Caltha palustris) is a perennial wildflower that grows from 30 to 91 cm tall. It produces bright yellow buttercup-like blossoms that bloom from spring to summer. It is commonly found growing in moist woodlands and boggy areas. It is a favorite of grazing cows and attracts butterflies and bees. Its seeds can be collected after blooming for replanting in other locations.

Japanese lady bell

20. Japanese lady bell

The japanese lady bell is a flowering plant native to Asia's highlands and meadows. In China and Korea, several components of this plant are used as herbal medicine. When cooked and eaten, the carrot-shaped root of the japanese lady bell has a pleasant flavor.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

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More Plants in Iwate

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Most Common Trees

Iwate, Japan boasts unique climatic and soil dynamics that foster the growth of native trees like , , and . These standout trees symbolize the state's ecological diversity and cultural significance. Their presence serves as a reminder of the rich natural heritage and the interconnectedness between the environment and the local community. Explore the ecological essence of Iwate through the lens of these remarkable native trees.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Despite the harsh cold of Winter in Iwate, Japan, some flowers manage to bloom and thrive. Among these tenacious plants are , , and . These winter-blooming flowers not only add allure and beauty to the landscape, but also serve as a symbol of resilience in the face of adversity. Their ability to withstand the frigid embrace of Winter showcases the remarkable adaptability of nature in this tranquil state.

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Most Common Plants

In Iwate, you can find Bigleaf hydrangea, Soybean, China rose, Japanese maple, Zostera caulescens, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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