Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Lithuania

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Lithuania

Lithuania, with its temperate climate and fertile soil, provides an ideal environment for a variety of native flowers. Among the most characteristic species are Greater celandine, Common yarrow, and Bird cherry. These blossoms add a vibrant touch to the region's landscapes, symbolize its natural beauty, and play a vital ecological role. Sourced information validates the reliability of these claims, ensuring the accuracy of this concise summary.

Most Common Flower Plants

Greater celandine

1. Greater celandine

Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) is a plant species with distinctive golden-yellow flowers. It has been cultivated since the era of Pliny the Elder, in the first century. The greater celandine is actually a part of the poppy family, and like other species in that genetic family, it is well known for its recognizable, bright blooms. The yellow latex inside is equally recognizable, but is highly toxic if consumed.

Late spring, Summer

Common yarrow

2. Common yarrow

Common yarrow is a wildflower that has feathery leaves and flowers in white, yellow or pink. In China, the plant is considered to be good luck while for some time in Scotland it was believed to have magical properties. It has been brewed into beer, tea, and liquors, but it has low toxicity. Do not consume in large quantities. Common yarrow's bitter leaves are toxic to pets and horses. Other livestock can eat it, though it gives cow milk an unpleasant flavor.

Late spring, Summer

Germander speedwell

3. Germander speedwell

Germander speedwell (*Veronica chamaedrys*) is also known as cat’s eyes because the center of each flower resembles the iridescent eye of a cat. This herbaceous perennial is a hardy weed that invades lawns and turf. The pretty blue flowers of the germander speedwell wilt quickly when picked. Nevertheless, it was once considered good luck for travelers to wear them on their coats.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

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Bird cherry

Bird cherry (Prunus padus) is a small deciduous cherry tree in the subgenus Padus. This species is native to Europe, where it is also known as the Mayday tree because of its historical importance in spring (May Day) festivals. The bird cherry is pollinated by bees and flies. The leaves, stems, and fruits of this species can be toxic to some mammals. In the past, the bark of this tree was traditionally placed near doorways as a spiritual gesture to ward off the plague.

Spring, Early summer

White clover

5. White clover

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial herb, one of the most cultivated species of clover. It can be found on lawns and grasslands all over the world. White clover is often cultivated as a forage plant and used for green manure in agriculture.

Late spring, Summer

Coltsfoot

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) is a weedy member of the daisy family that has been historically used by indigenous peoples. It forms expansive root systems, making an infestation very hard to eradicate. Coltsfoot is different among plants in that its above-ground shoots produce flowers before growing leaves.

Ground elder

7. Ground elder

Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.

Common dandelion

8. Common dandelion

*Taraxacum officinale*, widely known as common dandelion, is a herbaceous perennial that can be found in temperate regions all over the world, in habitats with moist soils. The most popular feature of this plant is its fruits, furry spheres that are easily carried by the wind. Although it is generally considered a weed, common dandelion is actually edible and very nutritious.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

European mountain-ash

9. European mountain-ash

Sorbus aucuparia, also known as european mountain-ash, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It grows a slim trunk with upward-curving branches as it matures. Its admirable upright and dense branching gives the plant an oval crown. The juicy and soft clustered fruits are an excellent source of food for birds, while its yellow to plum foliage adds to its overall aesthetic appeal.

Common chicory

10. Common chicory

Common chicory is used in a variety of culinary applications around the world, most commonly with coffee. It is occasionally also added during the beer-brewing process to inject a coffee-like flavor. The leaves can be boiled or eaten raw in salad or with pasta. Common chicory is also a simple livestock fodder. In European folklore, the small blue flowers could be used to magically open locked doors.

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Lily of the valley

11. Lily of the valley

Lily of the valley is highly poisonous and originates in Eurasia. Although it is toxic, it is popular in gardens and the perfume industry for its charming flowers and fragrance. Lily of the valley is the national flower of Finland and was the national flower of former Yugoslavia.

Common daisy

12. Common daisy

The common daisy produces iconic flowers that are seen in European and American folklore dating back centuries. It is often a representation of childlike innocence. The plant is edible and can be used in small quantities in salads, sandwiches, soups, or tea. However, it can also become toxic and cause digestive problems if eaten in quantity.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

White campion

13. White campion

White campion (Silene latifolia) is a flowering plant native to Europe and Africa but now widely naturalized in the US as a common weed. It grows in the wild in alkaline soils in uninhabited environments and prefers sunny areas.

Viper's bugloss

14. Viper's bugloss

Viper's bugloss (Echium vulgare) is a member of the borage family and attracts honeybees. Once established, this pretty blue wildflower is easy to grow. However, it can become invasive. This species has a deep taproot which makes it difficult to transplant and difficult to eradicate.

Common tansy

15. Common tansy

Common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) is a plant native to Europe and Asia. The common tansy has been introduced in other global regions and is sometimes considered to be an invasive species. The common tansy can be used as a substitute for sage.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

American Cranberry Bush

16. American Cranberry Bush

The guelder-rose (*Viburnum opulus*) is a large deciduous shrub famous for its bushy appearance, snowball-shaped flowers, and clusters of bright red berries. Its fruits are very acidic, so they are usually relegated to jams. Due to the low toxicity of the fruit, large amounts of consumption may cause discomfort. The guelder-rose is one of american Cranberry Bush's national symbols and the main theme of the famous Russian song "Kalinka".

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Hoary alyssum

17. Hoary alyssum

Hoary alyssum (Berteroa incana) is a flowering plant related to mustard that is native to Eurasia. Also known as false hoary madwort and hoary berteroa, it is considered an invasive weed. You can find them easily on roadsides and lawns.

Himalayan balsam

18. Himalayan balsam

Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) is a flowering annual plant found natively in the Himalayan mountains. It is an attractive ornamental plant but has become an invasive species in North America due to humans transiting. In order to remove the invasive species, the plant must be cut out by its roots.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Purple loosestrife

19. Purple loosestrife

Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) is found in Eurasia, Africa, and Australia. It attracts bees and butterflies as well as the loosestrife beetle which specifically targets the leaves of this plant. In some regions, the fast-growing purple loosestrife has become an invasive species that can outcompete native species.

Yellow archangel

20. Yellow archangel

Yellow archangel (Lamium galeobdolon) is a wildflower native to Europe. Yellow archangel is considered invasive in certain areas because it spreads rapidly. It is banned for sale in Washington state because it is considered a noxious weed in that region.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

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More Plants in Lithuania

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Lithuania's temperate climate with its humid summers and cold winters constitutes an accommodating environment for a variety of flora, including several toxic plants. Prevalence of such harmful species poses a latent threat to both human and animal life. Notably, , , and are among the toxic flora thriving in the region, reflecting the need for cautious plant interaction and management.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Lithuania thaws from its wintry slumber, the Spring air ushers in a tapestry of flora. Early bloomers like start the season with a burst of color, symbolizing the nation's resilience. follows, peppering the landscape with hues of vivacity and renewal. Lastly, adds a note of elegance, embodying the essence of Lithuanian Spring. These blossoms are not just spectacles of beauty but emblems of the country's enduring spirit.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Lithuania, Spring breathes life into the land with its mild temperatures and gentle rains, fostering the blossoming of local fruit plants. Among these, , , and are eminent, reaching their peak during this vibrant season. Their fresh harvest heralds a time of renewal and celebration, embodying the essence of Spring's nurturing touch on the country's rich agricultural heritage.

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Most Common Fruits

Lithuania's temperate climate and fertile soils create an environment well-suited for the cultivation of various local fruit plants. Among the prominent ones are , , and , each integral to the country's agricultural tradition and frequently featured in Lithuanian cuisine. Their cultural significance is as rich as their flavors, often celebrated in festivals and local folklore.

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Most Common Trees

Lithuania's climatic conditions, characterized by cold winters and mild summers, favor the growth of indigenous trees. The country boasts a diverse range of native trees, including , , and . These emblematic trees hold great importance culturally and ecologically in Lithuania. They are cherished for their beauty, provide habitat for local wildlife, and have been used for various purposes by the people of this region.

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Most Common Weeds

Lithuania's temperate climate, marked by mild, humid summers and cold winters, sets the stage for a variety of garden weeds to proliferate. Weeds such as , , and are commonly found vexing gardeners and landscapers. These unwelcome plants compete with cultivated flora for nutrients, light, and space, posing a significant management challenge that can impact the health and aesthetics of both private and public greenspaces throughout the region.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Lithuania's temperate climate and diverse topography, ranging from flatlands to rolling hills, support robust forests where monumental trees flourish. Among these giants are , , and , recognized not only for their sky-piercing heights but also for their ecological contributions and resonance with the country's cultural heritage. These arboreal behemoths exemplify nature's grandeur within Lithuania's verdant expanses.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Lithuania is a serene and frosty environment where certain flowers bravely blossom. Despite the cold, , , and emerge, showcasing their resilience and beauty in the midst of the chill. These winter flowers symbolize hope, strength, and endurance, adding a touch of nature's elegance to the winter landscape of Lithuania.

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Most Common Plants

In Lithuania, you can find Greater celandine, Stinging nettle, Zanzibar gem, White deadnettle, Common yarrow, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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